高中新创新复习复习英语人教版习题：选修8 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含答案

1、英语高考复习选修8unit4高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读1篇七选五，限时35分钟).阅读理解apygmalionisadramainwhichshawhasmadesentimentsoneoftheprinciplethemesofdiscussion.thegreeksculptorpygmalioncarvedastatueandfellinlovewithit.aphrodite(thegoddessoflove)turnedthestatueintoalivingwomannamedgalatea,whothenbecamepygmalionswife.theshavia

2、npygmalionishenryhiggins,aprofessorofphonetics,whopicksupaflowergirl,elizadoolittle,teacheshertospeakaseducatedpeopledo,andthensuccessfullypasses_her_off_asaduchess.butsheisahumanbeingandcannotbetreatedasamachine.inthecourseofallhisexperimentsandexhibitions,theprofessoronlythinksofhisownskillsuccess

3、andfailure,butneverstopstoconsiderhowthegirlfeels.whentheexperimentisover,hehasaprofoundsenseofreliefthathehasachievedtriumphandhaswonhisbet.evennow，thesentimentofthegirlisofnoaccount.thegirlnaturallyprotestsagainstthisdehumanizedrelationshipbetweenherandherteacher.shehurlstheprofessorsslippersathim

4、whenhewantsthemandthenleaveshisplace.butevidently,shehasbeguntofeelfortheprofessorandwantsalsotobefeltfor.nowthequestioniswhatisthenatureofelizasfeelingsfortheprofessorwithwhomshehaslivedincloseassociationforsolong?inthelastact,thegirlsaysshewouldnotmarryhimevenifhehadproposed(求婚)toher.theprofessor,

5、curiouslyineffectual(无效的)tosexualemotions,doesnotloveanygirlbecausehefindsthemtoberivals(对手)tohisownmother.hewonders,ifelizadoesnotwanttomarryhim,thenwhatdoesshewantfromhim?oldmrs.higgins,whoknowsmuchaboutawomansaysthatitwouldhavebeenbetterifhehadthankedherandpettedherandtoldherhowwonderfulshehadbee

6、n.thenperhapsshewouldnothavefoughtwithhim.everygirllovestobeloved.elizaherselfsaysthatshelovesfreddyandhealsolovesher.professorhiggins,however,remainsasever,anoldbachelor.从语篇解读：萧伯纳的著名戏剧卖花女具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描述的是语言学教授希金斯如何把一名卖花姑娘训练成英语发音被上流社会接受并认可的故事，而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。1whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passesherof

7、fas”inparagraph2mean?aletherpretendtobe.cmakeherbecome.bdressherupas.dturninto.解析：选a词义猜测题。根据前文的“teacheshertospeakaseducatedpeopledo”以及下文的“inthecourseofallhisexperimentsandexhibitions”可知该短语的意思是“把某人冒充或英语高考复习假装为”。2whatkindofpersondoyouthinkhigginsisaccordingtothesecondparagraph?aheisakindman.cheisaself

8、ishman.bheisaconsiderateman.dheisarudeman.解析：选c推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知希金斯只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑伊莉莎的感受，显然他是一个自私的人。3whydoesnotelizamarryhiggins?because_.ashedoesnotlovehimbhismotherdoesnotlikeanygirltobeherrivalchelikestobeabachelordhedoesntloveanygirlforfearofthembeinghismothersrivals解析：选d细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知伊莉莎不会嫁给希

9、金斯，因为希金斯担心未来的妻子会成为他母亲的对手，所以他不敢爱上任何一个女孩。4whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?ashawwasinfactagreeksculptor.bhigginswasexperimentingwitheliza.celizawantedtobecomeaneducatedladyverymuch.dhigginsfellinlovewithelizaatfirstsight.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第二段可知希金斯只是把伊莉莎当成一个试验品。故b正确。bicanstillrememberitasifithappenedyeste

10、rday.iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.afewminutesnaptimebeforeclasscouldnthurt,ithought.boom!iliftedmyheadimmediatelyandmye

11、yesopenedwiderthansaucers.ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingquicklytryingtofindthecauseofthenoise.myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithamischievous,_boyishsmileonhisface.hehadintentionallydroppedthepileoftextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“goodmorning！”hesaid,stillsmiling.“imgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.no

12、wletsgetstarted.”forthenexthouriwasntsleepyatall.itwasntfromtheshockofmyprofessorstextbookalarmclockeither.instead,itwasfromtheattractivediscussionheled.withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerialcomealive.hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.andtheenthusiasmandjoywhichhetaughtwithwereco

13、ntagious(有感染力的).ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.ilearnedthat英语高考复习ifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwithjoy,andmakeitanexpressionofyourlove.whatagloriousplacethisworldwouldbeif

14、allofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell!whatabeautifulworldwecouldcreateifeverydoctor,teacher,musician,cook,waitress,poet,miner,farmer,andlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove!dontsleepwalkthroughyourlifethen.wakeup!letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.语篇解读：本文通过作者大学第一节课的经历

15、告诉我们：无论从事什么职业，我们都应该带着热情和快乐去做好它。5whatdidtheauthorwanttodojustbeforehisfirstclassoftheday?atalkwithhisfriends.btakeashortsleep.cgethiseyesexamined.dstayawayfromtheclass.”解析：选b细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“.myeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavier.afewminutesnaptimebeforeclasscouldnthurt,ithought.可知，作者很困，想在上课前小睡一会儿。故

16、选b项。6theunderlinedword“mischievous”inparagraph2probablymeans“_”anaughtycsensitivebtrickyddishonest解析：选a词义猜测题。画线词与boyish共同修饰smile，感情色彩应一致。根据boyish的含义“男孩子气的”可推测，mischievous应表示“调皮的；淘气的”，与naughty意思相近。故选a项。7whatelsedidtheauthorlearnthatday?astudentsshouldnotsleepinclassbutrespecttheirteachers.beveryonesh

17、ouldlovehisjobandsleepwalkthroughhislife.clifeistoolimitedtomakeyourworkanexpressionofyourlove.dpeoplefromallwalksoflifeshoulddotheirjobswithjoyandlove.解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwithjoy,andmakeitanexpressionofyourlove.”和“whatabeautifulworldwe

18、couldcreateifeverydoctor.madetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove！”可知，作者还学到无论你从事什么职业，都应该用充满快乐与爱的心去把工作做好，从而创造一个更美好的世界。故选d项。8whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?atheprofessoroftenkepthisstudentssharpbyusingatextbookalarm.btheauthorwasattractedbytheprofessorsgreatjoyandenthusiasm.英语高考复习ctheauthorleftthetwo-ho

19、urperiodnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarter.dthoughtheauthorwasfrightenedawake,hewasnotclear-headedintheclass.解析：选b推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerialcomealive.hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.andtheenthusiasmandjoywhichhetaughtwithwerecontagious(有感染力的)”可知，作者被教

20、授的快乐和热情所吸引，故选b项。c(2018西宁市高三检测)ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.sincethen,hehasha

21、dtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.thenoneday,hisyoun

22、gerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.sohewasheartbrokenanddidntknowwhattodo.asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytoo

23、verturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvite

24、dtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.theboytoldthetvhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.theboywrote:myyoungerbrothersarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:brokenwings,flyingheart.语篇解读：本文是

25、一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。9whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthorsopinion?atryingtofindanescapefromit.bfacingitbravelywithapositivemind.caskingforhelpfromyourrelatives.dignoringitandlivinganormallife.英语高考复习选解析：b推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnout

26、tobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故b项正确。10aftertheaccident,theboy_.adecidedtolivewithhisbrotherblearnttodothingswithhistoescmadealivingallbyhimselfddependedwhollyonhisbrother解析：选d细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故d项正确。

27、11whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?ashelosthermotherinanaccident.bhersistertookgoodcareofher.cshewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.dsheledapoorlifewithherfather.解析：选c推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习。据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故c项正确。12whatdidthegirlmeanby“brokenwin

28、gs,flyingheart”？anevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.bitsnoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.cifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.difyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.解析：选a句意理解题。“brokenwings,flyingheart”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔”；结合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地

29、面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故a项正确。dlastyearmarthahadacrazyidea:“letsgototheshelterandgetadog.”iwasnotexactlythrilledabouttheideabutagreed.wewenttoacaliforniaanimalshelter.wewantedtofindadogandsavealifeatthesametime.whileiwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.hewasscared,weakand

30、lookedlikehehadgivenuponlife.helookedatmewithbigbeautifuleyes.icouldseeintohissoulthathejustwantedittoend.iapproachedhiscage.istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandscratchedhimonthehead.heclosedhiseyesandacceptedallthelove.iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore.英语高考复习ithoughthewasenjoyingeverybitof

31、theloveicouldgivehimuntilhistimecametoleavetheearth.tearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseifelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.icalledmywifemarthaandsongabrieloverandtoldthem.“wewanthim.”nowcarsonsfavoritethingtodoistoleapupintheairont

32、oourbedinthemorningandgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongue.heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmileandawaggingtail.ourlivesaresomuchbetterbecauseofthisgiantdog.hehasshownusmorelovethananylivingcreatureonearth.iknowwhatsinhisbigbrowneyes:love,compassionandgratitude.takingachanceonthisdogwastheb

33、estdecisionmyfamilyevermade.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者一家决定收养一只狗的过程以及这只狗给作者一家带来的欢乐。作者认为收养这只狗是全家作出的最好的决定。13whatstheauthorsreactiontohiswifesproposal?ahehesitatedforawhile.bhewasexcitedaboutit.cheagreedwithhiswife.dhewasscaredofit.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对妻子的想法并没有感到兴奋，但是却同意了。14whatcausedtheauthortoadoptthedog?ahissy

34、mpathy.chisinterest.bhiswifesproposal.dhiswifestears.解析：选a推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者看到这只狗后流泪了，因为作者感受到这只可怜的狗的感觉，所以是作者的同情心促使作者决定收养这只狗。15whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?athedogbringshealthtothefamily.bthedogbringshappinesstothefamily.cthedogbringslotsofhopetothefamily.dthedogbringssomehobbiestothefam

35、ily.解析：选b推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这只狗现在最喜欢做的事情就是每天早晨跳到床上亲作者他们，总是在他们回家时用大大的微笑和摇摆的尾巴问候他们。再根据最后一段可知，因为这只狗，作者一家的生活更好了，它给予作者一家更多的爱。由此可推知，这只狗给作者一家带来了快乐。.阅读七选五英语高考复习doyouwishtoonedaybecomeagreatartist?ormaybeyourelookingforacareerinartandneedtoimproveyourskills._1_，herearesomeideastohelpyouimproveyourartskills.oneo

36、fthemostimportantthingsinartispracticingyouveprobablyhearditmanytimesalreadypracticemakesperfect._2_.takeafewmomentseachdaytostudyyoursurroundingslookatthefaceofthepersonyouretalkingto.noticehowthelightaffectswherealltheshadowsgoandtheshapeofhisfeature._3_.thesethingswillhelpyougainabetterunderstandingofhowrealobjectswork,areshapedandwillcomeinhandywhenyouredrawing.learnhowtoobtainthecorrectcolorsandtheirpropertiesaccuratelythecolorconceptsareverydifferen