高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 6 Section 3 含答案

1、原句感知语法初识自主探究iwishiknewtheanswertothequestion.hewishedthathehadlistenedmorecarefullyjustnow.1.由句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟iwishicouldflyto语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与themoononeday.过去相反的情况，用“would/could动词原形”表示与将来相反idratheryou的情况。preparedthedinner2句中，wouldrather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚now.拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用

2、过去完成时表示thegirlwould过去的愿望。rathershehadpaid3句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓forthebook语动词为should动词原形，should可以省略。yesterday.theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beincreased.theteacherrequiredthateverystudent(should)havehisownideaaboutthetopic.hegavetheadvicethatwe(should)dotheworkcarefully.hisadviceisthatwe(

3、should)readmoregoodbookstoenrichourmind.itisimportantthatstudentsattendlectures.语法剖析(should)allthe语法点一虚拟语气用于名词性从句中1虚拟语气用于宾语从句中(1)动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气对现在进行虚拟：did(bewere)对过去进行虚拟：haddone对将来进行虚拟：would/could动词原形iwishiwerebackhome;idontlikethisplace.我要是回家就好了；我不喜欢这个地方。iwishihadnevermethim.但愿我从没遇见过他。idowishitw

4、ouldbeafinedaytomorrow.但愿明天是个晴天。(2)wouldrather后跟宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望：did表示过去的愿望：haddoneiwouldratherwehadarestnow.我宁愿我们现在休息一下。johnwouldrathermaryhadnotattendedthepartyyesterdayevening.约翰宁愿玛丽昨天晚上没有参加宴会。(3)表示建议、命令、要求、坚持等意义的动词，如suggest,advise,propose,order,demand,request,insist等后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常使用

5、虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。theorganizationdemandedthatthereport(should)bemadepublic.这个组织要求应该公开这份报告。localpolicehaveorderedthatallgunsinthereligion(should)beregistered.当地警察已经命令这一地区的枪支必须登记。theyareadvisingthatchildren(should)keepawayfromtheriver.他们正在建议孩子们要远离河水。名师点津当suggest表示“表明，暗示”，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，

6、从句不用虚拟语气。themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.这个人坚持说他绝对没有偷钱。hispuzzledexpressionsuggestedthathedidntunderstandtheforeignerswords.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。2虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中(1)在suggestion,proposal,order,request,advice等表示建议、命令、坚持等意义的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，要用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。heradviceisthatwe(should)leave

7、atonce.她的建议就是我们应该马上离开。imadeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.我建议我们下周举行一个会议。(2)在asif/though等引导的表语从句中有时可用虚拟语气(有时也可用陈述语气)。对现在进行虚拟：did对过去进行虚拟：haddone对将来进行虚拟：would/could/should/might动词原形helooksasifhewereanartist.他看起来真像个艺术家。itlooksasifourteamisgoingtowin.看起来我们队要获胜了。名师点津asif/though引导的方式状语从句，也有这种用

8、法。hespokeenglishasifhehadstudieditinenglandbefore.他英语说得宛如他以前在英国学过一样。sheopenedthemouthasif/thoughshewouldsaysomething.她张开嘴好像要说什么。3虚拟语气用于主语从句中(1)在“itisimportant/necessary/essential/strange.that.”句型中，that从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms(should)besentbackasearlyaspossib

9、le.这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这是很重要的。itsstrangethattourists(should)nevervisitthisvillage.很奇怪，这些游客竟然没有参观过这个村子。(2)在“itissuggested/demanded/ordered/recommended/required.that从句”中，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中的谓语用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。itisrequiredthatwe(should)geteverythingreadythisevening.要求我们今晚一切都准备就绪。itisadvisedthatthemeet

10、ing(should)beputoffuntilnextweek.有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。(3)在“itis名词that”引导的主语从句中，从句中谓语用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。这类名词都是表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等的名词，如advice,desire,demand,idea,order,pity,proposal,recommendation,requirement,shame,suggestion,surprise,wonder等。itismyproposalthathe(should)besenttostudyfurtherabroad.我建议

11、派他去国外进一步学习。集中演练111.单句语法填空idratheryouposted(post)theletterrightaway.hispalesuggestedthathewas(be)ill,andhisparentssuggestedhe(should)have(have)amedicalexamination.howiwishihadattended(attend)yourweddinganniversaryheldyesterday!theordercamethatthemedicalandfoodsupplies(should)besent(send)totheflood-st

12、rickenareaswithoutdelay.heistalkingsomuchaboutfranceasifhehadbeen(be)there.itisnecessarythattheproblem(should)besolved(solve)immediately.12.完成句子他要求把会议推迟到星期六。herequestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftosaturday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。idratheryouhadnttoldhimthenewsthatday.真奇怪这样的事情竟然在我们学校发生了。itisstrangethatsu

13、chthingsshouldhappeninourschool.他说起话来好像去过好多国家似的。hetalksasifhehadbeentomanycountries.虚拟语气用于itis(high/about)timethat.语法点二句型和ifonly引导的感叹句中1在“itis(high/about)timethat.”句型中，that从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，should不可省。itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。2ifo

14、nly引导的感叹句，谓语动词要采用虚拟语气，其谓语构成与wish后的宾语从句中的谓语相同。hefailedintheexamagain.ifonlyhehadworkedharder!他考试又失败了。要是他更努力些就好了！ifonlythebankswouldlendmoneywithoutlimit!但愿银行能无限制地贷款。集中演练221.单句语法填空itishightimethatwegot(get)downtoourbusiness.ifonlyihadknown(know)theanswerthatday!ifonlyyouwouldlisten(listen)toouradvice.

15、ifonlyihad(have)moremoney,icouldbuyacar.22.完成句子你该教训一下他了。itishightimethatyoushouldteach/taughthimalesson.当时她要是知道去哪儿找你就好了！ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyouthen!我要是能说几门外语就好了。ifonlyicouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.链接高考单句语法填空1(2015天津高考)iwishihadbeen(be)atmysistersweddinglasttuesday，butiwasonabusinesstrip

16、innewyorkthen.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。wish后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果与现在的事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时；如果与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词要用过去完成时；如果与将来的事实相反，从句谓语动词要用“would/could动词原形”。根据lasttuesday可知是与过去的事实相反。2(2015陕西高考)ellenisafantasticdancer.iwishidanced(dance)aswellasher.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：艾琳是个了不起的舞蹈家。我多希望也能和她跳得一样好。wis

17、h后面跟从句时从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果是与现在的事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时；与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；如果与将来的事实相反，从句谓语动词要用“would/could动词原形”。分析句子可知此处谈论的是现在的情况，故谓语动词用一般过去时。3(2014重庆高考)itwasjohnwhobrokethewindow.whyareyoutalkingtomeasifihaddone(do)it?解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。根据itwasjohnwhobrokethewindow.可知，打破窗户已发生。asif从句表示

18、与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。4(2014陕西高考)wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。wouldrather后跟句子要用虚拟语气，如果是与现在或者将来的事实相反，用wouldrathersb.did；如果与过去的事实相反，用wouldrathersb.haddone。5(2013陕西高考)mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)e

19、at(eat)outforachangethisweekend.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话，后跟的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should)do”的形式。6(2013浙江高考)eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam(should)be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend“建议”，其宾语从句中用shoulddo表虚拟语气，且should可以省略。针对演练.单

20、句语法填空1idontliketobecheated.iwouldratheryoutold(tell)methetruth.2hesuggestedthatthework(should)befinished(finish)beforenextfriday.3itisstrangethatheshouldhavesolved(solve)theprobleminthatway.4mrs.leewishesherhusbandcame(come)backearlierfromwork.heslatefordinner.5myadviceisthatyou(should)practice(prac

21、tice)speakingenglishasoftenaspossible.6heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoes(do)goodtopeopleshealth.7itissurprisingthatheshouldbe(be)againstme.8mydesireisthatwe(should)notquarrel(notquarrel)oversuchthingsagain.9weagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)go(go)tobeijingforsightseeing.10itisrequiredthatmid

22、dleschoolstudents(should)take(take)exerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.完成句子1一个有能力的工人必须按时完成他的工作。itisnecessarythatanefficientworker(should)accomplishhiswork.2中国政府要求他们派代表去参加这个会议。thechinesegovernmentdemandedthey(should)sendrepresentativestoattendthemeeting.3学校建议学生在冬季多进行体育锻炼来预防流感。theschoolsuggestedthatthestudents(should)takemoreexercisesinwintertopreventflu.4他考试不及格表明他没有听老师的话。hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathehaventfollowedtheteachersinstructions.5我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影。idratherwedidntgotoseeafilmthisevening.6上尉命令他的军队立刻向敌军宣战。thec