01.宾语从句的用法基础讲解

1、宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. Jack, could you tell me for traveling this summer? （2016 连云港 ） We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. Could you tell me ? （2016 扬州 ） In August, 2016.A. where will

2、 the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. Could you please tell me ? （2016 十堰 ） Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get

3、to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. Do you know ? （2016 重庆 ） This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk

4、5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder . （2016 河北 ）A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday Do you know ? （2016 呼和浩特 ）A what was it made of B how much did it co

5、stCwho buys it for her D where she bought it7. Do you know the meeting? （2016 北京 ） Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. I didnt know . （2016 武汉 ）A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been

6、 doneD. who left the message9. Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? （2016 天津 ） Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eat B. how do people eatC. when people eat D. how people eat10. I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. （2016 广州 ）A. why did John askB. why John askedC. wh

7、y is Joh n ask ingD. why Joh n asks11. Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night. （2017 陕西）Next week.A. whe n my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. whe n my dad will come backD. where my dad will go12. Could you please tell me? （2017 南通） By taking an online tour .A . in which way can I im

8、prove my writing skillsB. how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC. what places of interest we can visit at a timeD. how should I get some more useful information13. Could you please tell me? （2017 呼和浩特）About twenty minu tes ago.A . when did you see this kidB . where did you see this kidC .

9、 whe n you saw this kidD . where you saw this kid14. Li Mi ng, do you knowthis year? （2017 兰州）It on June 20th.A. whe n is the Drago n Boat FestivalB. whe n is the Mid-autu mn FestivalC. whe n the Mid-autu mn Festival isD. whe n the Drag on Boat Festival is15 . I wonder . （2017 青岛）A. how will you cel

10、ebrate Than ksgiv ingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autu mn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year Day16. Ms. Petty, can you tell me? （2017 温州）Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eat ingB. why the baby giraffe looks un happyC. whe n the b

11、aby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from17. Do you know? （2017 天津） For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how oill she go thereD. how ofte n she will go there18 . Could you tell me? （2017 河北）Talking about festivals .A . how they are play ingB . what the

12、y are doingC . where they are goingD . why they are practic ing19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.（2017 杭州 ）A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me? （2017 福州）It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and

13、 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road mea ns【答案与解析】1. A。句意：一一Jack，你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗？一一我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除C、D两项；又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A项。2. D。句意：一一你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？一一 2016年8月。根据问句Couldyou tell me

14、 ?可知，后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、 B两项；根据答语可知，问的是时间，排除C项，故选D项。3. D。本句意为：一一你能告诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗？一一当然，许多十堰的人们都知道。从句的语序是陈述句语序引导词+主语+谓语+ ”，故答案选D。4. C。句意：一一你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗？一一今天下午。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问，故答案为C项。5. C。我有几张篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。A、B、 D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。6. D。句意：她过生

15、日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道她在哪买的吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。由第一句可知，买裙子是过去发生的事情，故宾语从句须用一般过去时，排除C项。故答案为 D项。7. B。句意： 你知道他们什么时候开会吗？ 明天上午。tomorrow morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除 A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项，故选B。8. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时，故选D。9. C。根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除B、D选项

16、；A、C的区别在于语序不同，宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以A错了。10. B。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、C,再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时understand,从句中出现yesterday，则从句用一般过去时。11. C。句意：一一妈妈，你能告诉我，爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨晚上梦到他了。一下周。next week为一般将来时的标志词，故时态为将来时，可排除 A、B两项。根据回 答，可知询问的是时间，排除D项。故选Co12. B。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；由答语“ By taking an online tour . ”可知，问句询问

17、的是“怎样”。how意为“怎样，如何”，符合题意，故选 Bo13. C。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B两项；由答语“About twenty minutes ago. ” 可知，询问的是时间，故选 Co14. D。句意： 李明，你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？ 在 6月20 日 o the DragonBoat Festival端午节；the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节。根据回答可以推测是问的端午节，所以排除B、C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A错误。故选D。15. D。句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。wonder后面可以连接if(whether) +宾语从句或者

18、疑问词 (how, when, why , what) +宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D。16. D。句意：一一佩蒂女士，你能告诉我那个小长颈鹿来自哪里吗？一一非洲。what thebaby giraffe likes eating 小长颈鹿喜欢吃什么；why the baby giraffe looks unhappy 为什么小长颈鹿看起来不高兴； when the baby giraffe was born小长颈鹿什么时间出生的；where the babygiraffe came from 小长颈鹿来自哪里。根据回答，可知问地点，故选D 。17. B。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这

19、一原则，排除答案A和C,根据答语可排除答案D，故答案为B。18. B 。由答语“ Talking about festivals . ”可知，询问的是“他们正在做什么” 。 B 项符合 题意，故选 B。19. B 。此题考查 tell 后接 how 引导的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故选 B。20. C 。本题考查 tell 后接宾语从句，根据句意问“一路一带是什么意思” ，宾语从句应为 一般现在时陈述语序。【用法讲解】考试要求： 宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的 语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫

20、宾语从句。例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1 ) that； 2) whether/ if ； 3)特殊疑问词 what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ？ 你能告诉我运

21、动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以 that 引导的宾语从句：that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词 that 没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何 成分， that 可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句：从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句 后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 whether

22、和 if 意为“是否 ”。Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。以下情况一般只用 whether 不用 if 。1) 接带 to 的动词不定式。She doesn t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。2)与 or not 连用时。I m nt osure whether or not h

23、e will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。(3) 特殊疑问词 what/ when/ where/ who 等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句， 变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等连接副词，这些 引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门？He didn t tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2. 宾语从句的语序由 whether/ if 和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序， 原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时 注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us?Can you tell us where your father works?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me.H