高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 3课下能力提升十二 含答案

1、unit3课下能力提升(十二).阅读理解(mrbeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacterontvandinfilms.healwaysgetsintoawkwardandabsurd荒谬的)situations,whichgreatlyamusesaudienceregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelysimplyonbodylanguage.(itoneofmyfavo

2、uriteshowsismrbeaninarestaurant.afterbeingseatedathistable,mrbeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowwasthere.heopensittofindabirthdaycardandhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryoneto

3、see.(whenhelooksatthemenu,asurprisedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer茶托).hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”.whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktart

4、are”isactuallyrawhamburger.hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.hecanthidehisfeelings,exceptwhenawaiterasksifeverythingisallright.whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,showingthateverythingisfine.whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hehidestherawmeatany

5、wherehecanreachthesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,andunderaplate.hebecomessodesperate孤注一掷的)intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurantsviolinist!iliketowatchmrbeanontv,butiwouldntliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandicertainlywouldntliketoha

6、vedinnerwithhim!1fromthepassage,weknowmrbeanisfamousfor_.amakingfilmsbhisspokenenglishcplayingaroleinallkindsoffilmsdhisfunnyperformancesincomedies2whyismrbeanfamousallovertheworld?aheoftenhasmealsinspecialrestaurants.bheamusestheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.cheactsontvandinfilms.dheactsonbodylang

7、uageandspokenlanguage.3whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”inparagraph3mean?adelicious.bstrange.cunpleasant.dfresh.4whydoesmrbeanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiter?abecausehedoesntwantthewaitertofeelbad.bbecausehedoesntwanttosaybadthings.cbecausehelikestoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway.dbecausehethink

8、sthewaiterdislikeshim.任务型阅读howtomakenewfriendsquicklyfriendscomeandgo.youhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldage.sometimespeoplechangetheirgoalsinlife.perhapsyouvemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.1._makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightwa

9、y.inordertomakefriends,youmustfirstbeafriend.considerjoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.2._gooutofyourwaytobefriendly,andyoullmakenewfriendsquickly.3_ifyouneedhelp,therearemillionsofbooksonthesubjectofgoodmanners.treatpeoplewithpolitenessandyouwillseepeoplestarttoflocktoyoubecauseofy

10、ourpleasantpersonality.becomegoodatsomething.youcandowellinasport,aninstrument,writing,languagesorwhateverelseyouenjoy.4._thismakesyouinterestingandgetspeopletobeattractedtoyou.itsnotaboutdoingthisforthesakeofattractingattention,buthavingaskillatsomethingisanotherwaytomakenewfriendsquickly.sharecont

11、actinformationwithpeopleyoumeetwhoseeminteresting.theninvitethemtodothingswithyou.5._showinginterestinpeoplebyactuallyinvitingthemtodothingswillhelpyoucreatefriendsquickly.aalwayspracticegoodmanners.bgettoknowyourfriendsfriends.cthismayalsochangeyourcircleoffriends.ditisnotnecessarytobeskillfulinsom

12、ething.eitcouldbeassimpleasdrinkingcoffeetogether.fyouarelikelytofindotherswhosharethingsincommonwithyou.gyoudonthavetobeanexpert,butatleastgoodenoughtohelpotherswithyourskill.完形填空itscommonlybelievedthatschoolkidsstartedtakingsummersoffinthe19thcenturysotheydhavetimetoworkonthefarm.niceasthatstoryis

13、,itisnt_1_.summervacationhaslittletodowithworkinginthe_2_andmoretodowith_3_，richcitykidsplayinghooky(逃学)andtheirparents.beforethecivilwar,farmkids_4_hadsummersoff.theywenttoschoolduringthehottestand_5_monthsandstayedhomeduringthespringandfall,whencropsneededtobeplantedand_6_.meanwhile,citykidshitthe

14、booksallyearlong_7_included.butascitiesgotmorecrowded,theygothotter,_8_the“urbanheatislandeffect.”thatswhenamericasmiddleandupperclassfamiliesstarted_9_citiesandwenttothecooler_10_.andthatcausedaproblem.school_11_wasntcompulsorybackthen,and_12_werebeinglefthalfemptyeachsummer.lawmakersstartedarguing

15、thatkidsshouldgetsummersoffanyway.ithelpedthat,culturally,_13_timewasbecomingmoreimportant.withthedawnoflaborunionsandtheeighthourworkday,workingadultsweregettingmoretimetothemselves.advocatesforvacationtimealso_14_(incorrectly)thatthebrainwasamuscle,andlikeanymuscle,itcouldsufferinjuriesif_15_.from

16、there,theybelievedthatstudentsshouldntgotoschoolyearround.whatismore,airconditioningwasdecadesaway,andcityschoolsduringsummertimewerelike_16_.sobytheturnofthecentury,urbandistrictshadmanagedtocutabout60schooldaysfromthehottestpartoftheyear.ruralschoolssoon_17_thesamepattern_18_theywouldntfallbehind.

17、businessfolksobviouslysawa(n)_19_here.thesummervacationbusiness_20_balloonedintowhatisnowoneofthecountryslargestbilliondollarindustries.1a.truebfunnycbaddfair2a.factoriesbschoolscfieldsdteams3a.smartbsweatycstrongdsweet4a.alwaysbnevercstilldalso5a.coldestblongestcbestdbusiest6a.wateredbcoveredcharve

18、steddcleared7a.springsbsummerscfallsdwinters8a.apartfrombinspiteofcincaseofdthanksto9a.lovingbleavingcdamagingdforgetting10a.countrysidebcitycmountaindbuilding11a.workbattendancecageduniform12a.hospitalsbbusescclassroomsdhalls13a.hardblocalcopeningdspare14a.arguedbdoubtedcdecideddadmitted15a.brokenb

19、frightenedcinfluenceddoverused16a.bottlesbboxescdrawersdovens17a.improvedbadoptedcdescribeddanalyzed18a.butbthoughcsodunless19a.advertisementbchallengecopportunitydholiday20a.soonbonlycagaindtoo.语法填空mary：hi,john,imgladtomeetyouhere!john：metoo!itisalmosttenyearssincewe1._(graduate)mary：yeah!howtimefl

20、ies!howareyougetting2._now?well,imean,doyoustillteachinthe3._(medicine)school?john：oh,no,ihadbeenworkingthereuntilthreeyearsago.nowimworkinginatravelagency.whataboutyou?mary：istillworkinthesamehospital.youknowilove4._(be)adoctor,andiwouldntgive5._up!john：iunderstand.eversincethedayigottoknowyou,ihav

21、elearnedthatyouareheartily6._(devote)toanythingyouchoosetodo.mary：oh,youaresayingnicethingsaboutme!john：no,imjusttelling7._truth.bytheway,areyoustillintouch8._emma?mary：we9._(keep)intouch.buttwoyearsagosheleftforenglandandsincethenihavereceivednoinformationfromher.john：foralongtimeihavebeenwishingth

22、atsomedaywecouldget10._again.mary：well,ihopeso.短文改错thismorning,whenilookedoutofthewindow,iexcitedfoundithadsnowedheavily.attractingbythebeautifulsight,idecidedtogoouttotakesomephoto.asiwalkedalongthepathinfrontofourbuilding,isawboysuddenlysliponthesnowcoveredground.itwasatthatmomentwhenirealizedisho

23、ulddosomething.irunbackhometogetabroomandstartedtosweepthepath.anhourlate,thethicksnowwasbeingclearedaway.lookingafterthecleanpath,hisneighborsallsmiledandpraisedme.课下能力提升(十二).语篇解读：本文主要描述了憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师，并列举了他在餐馆的搞笑表演。1解析：选d细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。2解析：选b细节理解题。由第一段第二句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都

24、会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧演员。3解析：选c词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句他匆匆忙忙到处藏生肉可以看出，他点的食物味道很糟糕，故选c项。4解析：选a推理判断题。当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。.语篇解读：在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友呢？从本文中你可以找到答案。1解析：选c空处前一句指出，人们的生活会发生变化，比如说搬家或找到新的工作。c项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化)，并对应第一段的前两句。2解析：选f第二段建议人们要走出去，主动结交朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织，在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。

25、f项与前后句意义衔接。3解析：选a第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。a项概括段落大意。goodmanners为关键词。4解析：选g第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。g项中anexpert为关键词。不一定非要成为专家，但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。e5解析：选e空处前一句给出建议“theninvitethemtodothingswithyou”，项是所举的实例。.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了学生暑假的由来。1解析：选a由下文的“summervacationhaslittletodowithworkinginthe.”可推断，文章开头的说法是不“真实的(true)”。2解析：选c由

26、上文的“workonthefarm”可知，此处说的是“田地(fields)”。3解析：选b由第三段中的“butascitiesgotmorecrowded,theygothotter”及“wenttothecooler.”可推断，暑假的由来与“出汗的(sweaty)”富裕的城市孩子们以及他们的家长有关。4解析：选b由下文的“theywenttoschoolduringthehottestand.months”可推断，在内战前，农村的孩子们夏天“从来不(never)”休息。5解析：选a由下文的“stayedhomeduringthespringandfall”可推断，农村的孩子们在最热和“最冷的

27、(coldest)”月份上学。6解析：选c秋天是收割庄稼的季节，故选harvested。7解析：选b本文主要讲暑假的由来，故此处特别强调内战前城市的孩子们“夏季(summers)”也上学。8解析：选d城市变拥挤的同时也变得更热，这是“由于(thanksto)”城市热岛效应的影响。9解析：选b解析见下题。10解析：选a城市变热时，美国的中上层家庭开始“离开(leaving)”城市，到比较凉爽的“乡下(countryside)”去。11解析：选b由第一段末的“citykidsplayinghooky”可推断，当时上课“出勤(attendance)”并不是强制的。12解析：选c大量学生逃学导致每年夏

28、天“教室(classrooms)”里有一半是空的。13解析：选d由下文的“workingadultsweregettingmoretimetothemselves”可推断，“空闲(spare)”时间变得重要起来。14解析：选a由上文的“lawmakersstartedarguingthat”及下文假期提倡者们的主张可知，此处应选argued。15解析：选d由下文的“theybelievedthatstudentsshouldntgotoschoolyearround”可推断，假期提倡者们认为大脑如果“被过度使用(overused)”会受到伤害。16解析：选d由上文的“airconditioningwasdecadesaway”可推断，夏天的