高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四 Unit 1 Word版含答案

1、英语高考配套练习必修四unit1基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1thelittleboysbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissontomanage(manage)thecompany.3hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4withourteachersupporting(support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.5youshouldreferthismattert

2、oourteacherforadecision.6lastnightbrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.9weallknowthatyuanlongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)10computershav

3、ereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain).单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.outon2ioftenlookatthewordsidontknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.atup3itdidntoccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4itisvery

4、endingintended5youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately，butwehaventseenanyofthemyet.forto.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(ithitsb.that)答案：ithitmethatiforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(ithappensthat)答案：ithappenedthatthefam

5、ousactorwasmyclassmate.3农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。(once)答案：oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.4他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)英语高考配套练习答案：theyfinallyarrivedhome，tiredandhungry.5他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come短语)答案：hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhiswifesdrawer.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号02516141)theamishisthe

6、fastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheunitedstates.by2050，therewillbeabout1millionamishlivinginthecountry.overhalfofallamishsettlementsintheuswerefoundedafter1990.today，thereareaboutaquarterofamillionamishlivingintheusandcanada.oneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheamishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecount

7、ry.theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.however，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreamishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.especiallytheyoungamishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelan

8、disstillabundant(充足的)today，moreandmoreamishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.somehaveevenstartedinternet-basedshops，whichisa_far_cry_fromthetypicalamishtradition.morethanhalfofamishpeopleearnmoneyfrom

9、workoutsideagriculture.thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome，theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-amishcompanies.amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagricu

10、lture.thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily，butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout_.awheretheearlyamishpeoplewerefoundbtheproblemstheamishpeoplehavetofacechowtheamishbecomesareligiousgroupdtherapidpopulation

11、growthoftheamish解析：d主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选d。2whatcausestheamishtochangetheirlifestyle?athelimitedfarmland.btheirreligiousvalues.英语高考配套练习ctheappealofmodernlife.dtheirsuccessfulbusinesses.解析：a细节理解题。根据文章第二段“however，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreamishpeopleareforcedtocha

12、ngethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，由于耕地不断减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。3theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“_”averydifferentfromcundercontrolofbveryusefultodinchargeof解析：a词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.somehaveevenstartedinternet-basedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗

13、大相径庭，故选a。4whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheamish?aeasy-going.chard-working.bhonest.dlucky.解析：c推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故c项正确。.完形填空(导学号02516142)whenhewas5，nicholaslowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.hewas_1_toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso，_2

14、_thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3_enough，whennicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he_4_realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.theonly_5_wasthattheywerewearing_6_shoesthatwerefallingapart.somedidnthaveapairofshoestocalltheirown.”saidnich

15、olas，now15.“ivebeen_7_togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverineed.alotofkidshereintheus.donthavethesame_8_.”thatfirstshelter_9_leftastrongimpressiononnicholas，whostarted_10_alltheshoeshedoutgrowntolocalshelters.buthesoon_11_thathisdonationswerentthathelpful.“it_12_methationlyhadusedshoes

16、togivetothem_13_newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid.“notwopeoplesfeetareexactlythesame，and_14_youarewearingsomeoneelseswornshoes，yourfeetarentgoingtobecomfortable.”soattheageof12，nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates_15_shoestohomeless英语高考配套练习children._16_，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.withtheh

17、elpofhisparents，hethenstartedthegottahavesolefoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000_17_childrenin21states.“somethingthatseemsso_18_，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel_19_aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”nicholas_20_otheryoungpeopletodothesame.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给

18、他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1a.disappointedcexcitedbpuzzleddsurprised解析：c根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。2a.explainingcdecidingbexpectingdjudging解析：a根据空格前的“buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining)

19、了原因收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。3a.terriblycstrangelybsuredfair解析：b根据空格后的“.livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。4a.actuallycquicklybpossiblydsimply解析：c根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。5a.resultcreas

20、onbproblemddifference解析：d根据上段和空格前的“isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和nicholas的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。6a.oldcspecialbbigdheavy英语高考配套练习解析：a根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。7a.bravechealthybfortunatedselfish解析：b根据空后内容可知，nicholas感到很幸运

21、(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。8a.educationcclothingbexperiencesdopportunities解析：d根据上句可知，nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。9a.lecturecvisitbshowdclass解析：c根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给nicholas留下了很深的印象。10a.donatingcs

22、ellingbpostingddelivering解析：a根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。11a.rememberedcdoubtedbadmitteddrealized解析：d根据下文“notwopeoplesfeet.tobecomfortable.”可知，nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。12a.delightedcamazedbbothereddastonished解析：b根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，

23、所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。13a.becauseofcinsteadofbapartfromdexceptfor解析：cbecauseof“因为，由于”；apartfrom“远离，除之外”；insteadof“而不是”；exceptfor“除了之外”。14a.ifcuntilboncedthough解析：a根据本句前半部分“notwopeoplesfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。英语高考配套练习15a.expensiv

24、ecstrongbnewdunique解析：b根据上文内容可知，nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。16a.atleastcinadditionbinfactdatfirst解析：d根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。17a.homelesscpoorbspecialdsick解析：a根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，nicholas启动了gottahavesolefoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。18a.uselesscfunnybsimpledcheap解析：b根据空格后的“apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfe