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1、课时作业(六)unit2healthyeatingsectionwarmingup&readinglanguagepoints.单句语法填空1abalanced(balance)dietandregularphysicalactivitywillhelpyoukeepfit.2wangpengsatinfrontofhisrestaurantfeeling(feel)verydisappointed.3remembernoonecangetawaywithbreaking(break)thelaw.4theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknes
2、sesoftheargument.5clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.6inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatadiscountatweekends.7toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.8itscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmer(slim)andhe
3、althier.9outofcuriosity(curious),thetwochildrencameintothecave.10hegotfrustrated(frustrate)whenpeopledidntunderstandwhathewastryingtosay.阅读理解goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.therear
4、ethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.donteattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnu
5、ts.vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.however,dontovereat.itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.youhavenoenergy.overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenres
6、ultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.finally,getplentyofexercise.exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.ifyoufoll
7、owaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).anykindofexerciseisgood.mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.ifeverybodyweretoeattheright
8、foods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的,但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。1accordingtothepassage,_.aweshouldalwayskeepfitbifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithles
9、ssleepconecaneatalottostayingoodshapedoneneednttakeanyexerciseifheishealthya解析:推理判断题。从文章第一段的“goodhealthisthemostvaluablething.thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.”可以看出,我们要一直保持健康。2inordertokeepgoodhealth,_.aweshouldeatalotofsweetsboneneedsalargeamountoffatcpeopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutri
10、tiondwemusttrytosleepnowandthen解析:c细节理解题。从文章第二段的“propernutrition(营养).unlessitreceivestheproperkindoffuel(燃料)”说明营养很重要,我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。3accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat_.aexercisecanhelpbuildupthebodybexercisemaymakeyoulivelongercexercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesdex
11、ercisecanbringhappinesstopeople解析:c细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可以看出,虽然锻炼对心脏有好处,但却不能治疗心脏病。4thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“_”aeatingandexercisingbhowvitaminsworkinmansbodycstayinghealthydsleepingwell解析:c主旨大意题。从全文内容可知,本文的主题是“保持健康”。.完形填空doyoubelievecatshaveninelives?iftheydo,thenacat
12、namedscarlettmayhaveusedafewofher_1_allatonce.scarlettwasacat_2_inanold,emptybuildinginnewyork.oneday,thebuildingcaughtfire.mostanimalswouldhavetriedtoquickly_3_.but,scarletthadfivekittensto_4_.asthefiregotbigger,scarlettignoredthe_5_.onebyone,shecarriedher_6_tosafety.bythetimescarlett_7_thelastkitt
13、en,herfurwasbadlyburned,andhereyeswereburnedshut.a_8_firefighterfoundallthekittensand_9_theirmother.eventhoughscarlettcouldnotseehim,she_10_hisvoiceandlethimpickherup.heputherinaboxwithherbabies.shecouldnot_11_herkittens,soshecountedthembytouchingeachonesnose.scarlettandherkittenswere_12_toananimalh
14、ospitalwhereittookalmostthreemonthsforthemtoheal.scarletts_13_storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers.manypeoplewantedto_14_scarlettandherkittens.anofficialofthehospitalmadesurethattheywerealladopted(收养)into_15_homes.scarlettsfurgrewback,andhereyesfullyopenedonceagain.inhernew_16_,sheplayedwithpaperbal
15、ls_17_.shedidnotactasifshewere_18_.shewasjusthappytoliveinasafehomewith_19_owners.toproveit,shepurred(发出呼噜声)loudlywhenher_20_werenear.scarlettwasatruesurvivor.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。一只名叫scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子,她的行为感动了许多人,之后被好心人收养。1a.chancesbinterestsclivesdpartners解析:c根据上文中的doyoubelievecatshaveninelive
16、s可知,如果猫有九条命,那么scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。2a.missingbsurvivingcwanderingdplaying解析:b根据old,empty可知,scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive活下来。3a.changebescapechidedreturn解析:b根据上一句中的thebuildingcaughtfire可知,房子着火了,几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。4a.feedbchoosecprotectdfollow解析:c根据下文scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知,她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。
17、5a.dangerbtroublecunfairnessdanger答案:a6a.boxesbfoodcfriendsdkittens解析:d火势逐渐变大,但是scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”,将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。7a.lostbleftcsawdsavedd解析:根据下文中的firefighterfoundallthekittens可知,scarlett“救(saved)出了所有小猫”。8a.kindbsmartcbusydstrange解析:a根据下文中消防员救出scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知,消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。9a.as
18、kedforblookedforcknewaboutdgaveup解析:b根据下文中的heputherinaboxwithherbabies可知,消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(lookedfor)”它们的妈妈。10a.forgotbheardcrecognizeddtrusted解析:d根据下文中的lethimpickherup可知,scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员所以让他把她救起。11a.seebtouchcraisedsmell解析:a根据下文中的hereyeswereburnedshut可知,scarlett“看(see)”不见。12a.invitedbintroduced
19、crusheddforced解析:cscarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。13a.scarybsadcheroicdromantic解析:c根据上文中scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知,这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。14a.praisebhelpcexaminedcure解析:b根据下文中的theywerealladopted可知,许多人想“帮助(help)”scarlett和她的孩子们。15a.goodbrichchealthydold解析:a根据下文中的happytoliveinasafehome可知,他们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。1
20、6a.basketbcitychomedhospital答案:c17a.proudlybbravelycnervouslydhappily解析:d根据下文中的shewasjusthappy可知,在scarlett的新“家(home)”,她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。18a.famousbblindcilldcutea解析:根据上文中的storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers可知,scarlett“出名了(famous)”。19a.patientbhumorousclovingdpositive解析:c根据上文中的shewasjusthappy可知,她的主
21、人“充满爱意(loving)”。20a.enemiesbdoctorscbabiesdowners解析:d当scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时,她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。.短文改错asurveyhasbeencarriedoutamongthestudentsinourschool,aboutthesporttheydofrequentintheirsparetime.accordingtotheinformationabove,about10percentofthestudentssurveyingtakedoingexercisewiththeirfirstchoice.andother10percentchoosewalkingastheirwayexercise.tabletennisasthenationalballgameinchinahadastrongcivilfoundation,andabout13percentofthestudentsadmitplayingthemnowandthen.howeve
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