高中英语北师大版版必修3练习：Unit 7 课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4 含解析

1、课时跟踪练(五)lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1lisadidntchangelot.irecognised(认出)herthemomentwemetagainfouryearslater.2waterwasleaking(渗漏)fromapipeinthebathroom.(3atthenewsthechildrenwerescreaming(尖声大叫)withlaughter.4alotofwaterflowedintotheboatandsoonitsank沉没)5fortunately，henarrowlyescaped(逃脱)deathinastorm.6itt

2、ookalongtimeforhimto_recover(恢复正常)7ilookedupatthecloudsfloating(漂浮)inthesky.8fortunatelyhesurvived(幸存)thewenchuanearthquake.单句语法填空1ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.2sheissurprisedattherecovery(recover)ofthemissingdiamond.3charlesoftenattemptstoescapebeing_fined_(fine)whenever

3、hebreakstrafficregulations.4iwaswalkinginthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.5thelastguestto_arrive(arrive),ourpartywillstart.6hecomesfromthedirectionofsouth.7myroomisoppositetohis.8alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.选词填空inthedirectionof，allatonce，makesense，pickup，divein

4、to，bring.toaconclusion1.noonecouldtellwhymaryleftall_at_once.2thepolicefoundthatthemurdererscarwentin_the_direction_ofyunnan.3themeetingthiseveninghaslastedfortwohours.letsbringitto_a_conclusion.4thechildrenpicked_upmanyseashellsattheseashore.5thissentencedoesntmake_senseatall.6theytriedtoescapebydi

5、ving_intoariver.课文语法填空aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.thosesixhoursof1.terror(terrible)havebrokenmybodyandsoul.oneday,mytwobrothersandiwerecomingbackfromtheislands.all2.atonce,thesky3.was_covered(cover)withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewerein4.aterriblestorm.itmayseemstrange,butat

6、thatmoment,5.whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,ifelt6.calmer(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequickly7.thanthesmaller,lighterones.soitiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.andwithout8.waiting(wait),idivedintotheseatotryandescape.asyoucansee,ididescape.intheendabo

7、atpickedme9.up.iwasverytired.thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable10.to_recognise(recognise)me.whenitoldthemthestory,theydidnotbelieveit.串点成篇微表达天气很好(独立主格结构)，我们决定去参观一座追溯到(datebackto)宋朝的寺庙。一大早，我们就朝寺庙的方向(inthedirectionof)出发(setsail)。当我们到达时，我们了解到这座寺庙经历(survive)了一场可怕(horrible)的大地震。当我们正在欣赏寺庙的美丽时，

8、突然(allatonce)我们听到一声可怕(terrible)的尖叫声(scream)。一名游客掉到一条很深的河里，我立即把他救起来(pickup)并设法把他送到医院。尽管我不能好好欣赏一下寺庙，但这对我很有意义(makesense)。weather_fine,_we_decided_to_pay_a_visit_to_an_old_temple_dating_back_to_song_dynasty._early_in_the_morning,_we_set_sail_in_the_direction_of_the_temple._when_we_arrived_there,_we_lear

9、ned_that_it_survived_a_horrible_earthquake._when_we_were_enjoying_the_beauty_of_the_old_temple,_all_at_once_we_heard_a_terrible_scream._a_visitor_fell_into_a_deep_river._i_picked_him_up_immediately_and_managed_to_take_him_to_a_local_hospital._although_i_couldnt_have_a_good_look_at_the_temple,_it_mad

10、e_great_sense_to_me.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.itstheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost_1_inourlife.thistransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis_2_forsome,butroughforothers.themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris_3_.whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblam

11、edorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.itsallnotso_4_aboutbeingateenagerthough.wedonthavetohaveour_5_takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldntgobefore.wecanhave_6_withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldnthavebecauseweweretoo_7_toknowwhatpleasureis!itsaveryenjoyabletimeoflife.duringthisage,weareoldenoughto_8_

12、whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout_9_others.butlikethesayinggoes,“allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue_10_.”duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch_11_forourstudies.ifwedontpass,wewontgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe_12_.withthepresentworldeconomyin_13_，wehavetodoreally,reallywe

13、llinour_14_forajob.adultssaythattheir_15_isthehardestpartoflife.butithinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch_16_thanbeingalreadyanadult.whatwedoinourteenageyearswill_17_whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.inconclusion,itisquite_18_thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.ifth

14、eyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter._19_fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.whatsmore,weshouldunderstandtheright_20_oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.语篇解读：在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。1a.chancescfeelingsbchangesdex

15、pectations解析：选b由下文“thistransition(过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。2a.smoothcdemandingbpracticaldnecessary解析：选a从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。3a.knowledgecconfidencebindependencedresponsibility解析：选d根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责

16、任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。4.a.easycbadbstrangedinteresting解析：选c由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。5a.guidescparentsbpartnersdfriends解析：选c根据第6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6a.funcrelationbtroubledbusiness解析：选a此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去

17、玩”。havefun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。7.a.proudcsmartbyoungdmature解析：选b根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。8a.predictcimaginebrememberdunderstand解析：选d在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。9a.guidingcinvitingbhelpingdconsulting解析：选d根据上题解析可知，consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guid

18、e“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。10a.occasionallycforeverbbrieflydnaturally解析：选c但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。11a.pressurecmotivationbpassiondpanic解析：选a在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”

19、。12a.bettercfewerbworsedmore解析：选b如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。13a.declinecincreasebhopeddebt解析：选a由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。14a.contributioncapplicationbeducationdqualification解析：选b根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualifi

20、cation“资格，条件”。15a.promotioncexperiencebworkdage解析：选d成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销，提升”；work“工作”；experience“经验”。16a.harderbhappierceasierdlighter解析：选a但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。17a.reflectcdeterminebconfirmdidentify解析：选c在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”，符合语境。ref

21、lect“反映，反射”；confirm“确认”；identify“鉴定，识别”。18a.vitalccommonburgentdunnecessary解析：选d总之，父母真的没有必要对已经很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”，符合语境。vital“至关重要的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；common“共同的，普通的”。19a.orcbutbotherwisedbecause解析：选c但是，对于我们青少年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。20a.experiencecconditionbwaydpower解析：选b而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。therightwayoflife“正确的生活方式”，符合语境。.语法填空charlesbabbagewasbornin1792inbritain.hewasinpoorhealthinhis_1_(young)sohehadtob