湖南省百所重点名校大联考2019届高三高考冲刺英语试题Word版含答案

1、绝密启用前 湖南省百所重点名校大联考2019届高三高考冲刺 英语试题 注意事项： 1 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3. 本卷答题时间120分钟，满分150 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 ） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 98 C. 9.15. 答案是C 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C.10:00. 2. What does the woma n thi nk of the weather? A. Its nice.B. Its warm. C. Its cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Atte nd a meet ing.B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. Wha

3、t is the woman s opinion about the course? A. Too hard.B. Worth taki ng. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woma n want the man to do? A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C.I ndia. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicke n. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the s

5、peakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B.Go shopp ing. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital.B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.Next Mo nday. 12. What does George suggest Stepha nie do with the report? A. Improv

6、e it. B. Hand it in latea. C.Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers? A. Salespers on and customer.B. Homeow ner and clea ner. C. Husba nd and wife. 14. What kind of apartme nt do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without

7、furn iture. C. One n ear market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the on e-bedroom apartme nt? A. $350. B. $400.C.$415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world s tea

8、 exports go to Britain? Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea compa

9、ni es. 20. That is the speaker talk ing about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. After noon tea in Brita in. C.The London Tea Trade Cen tre. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选顶中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Whether its music art,stage,scree n, restaura nt and bar deals ,or the

10、 great outdoors-theres always someth ing in teresti ng going on in Hong Kong Tun Yip: Blue Art, Costumes and Memory What: A well-k nown visual artist, costume desig ner, and art director for stage and film （particularly on his work for Crouch ing Tiger. Hidde n Drago n, for which he won an Oscar）. T

11、im Yip has been a proud promoter of Eastern aestheticism（唯美主义）for 30 years. For his first large-scale solo exhibition in Hong Kong, Yip explores the n ature of huma n imagi nati on and the depths of the subc on scious mind. Orga ni zed by Mark Holbom: the exhibition is expected to be praised due to

12、Yip s vision ofN ew Orientalism ” . Where: HKDI Gallery.Ho ng Ko ng Desig n In stitute, 3 King LingRoad, Tiu Keng Len g. Tseung Kwan O Whe n: Un til March 31,2019 Alice s Ad ventnre at Starlight Garden What: In troduced last year, this exhibiti on became a huge hit, with more tha n 6,000 photos and

13、videos posted on li ne every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital aitists from Korea: the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fan tasy world made famous in the book Alice s Adve ntures in Won derla nd. This Christmas, New Tow n Plaza delivers a brand-new in teracti

14、ve digital version of the literary work. In particular, check out the seventh floor, with its bright lighting: glittering mirrors and rose-shaped decorations. Where: New Tow n Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin Whe n: Un til Ja nuary 13, 2019 We Travel in Our Muids What: This exhibition of scu

15、lpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fan tastical, travel and excha nge: with figures that take the forms of huma ns and animals. Made by artistEthan Muirow, a professor at the School of the Museumof Fine Arts at Tufts Uni vorsityin Bost on, these dream-like objects are in spired by pu

16、ppetry, music: trade: navigation and beyond, with mixed effects of materiality, sound and imagi natio n. Where: Duddells. Level 3. Sha nghai Ta ng Man sio n. 1 Duddell Street. Cen tral When: Un til Mardi 10, 2019 21. Which person mentioned in the passage has ever won a famous film award? A. Ethan Mu

17、rrow.B. Tim Yip. C. Mark Holbom.D. Alice Gree n. 22. What can be lear ned from the passage? A. Tim Yip. a well-known visual artist, is devoted to promoting western arts. B. Alices Adventure at Starlight Garden was not greeted with viewers approval. C. Huma ns and ani mals sculptures are displayed in

18、 We Travel in Ow Min ds, D. The exhibiti on in New Town Plaza explores the depths of the subc on scious mind. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To in troduce in teresti ng exhibiti ons in Hong Kong. B. To en courage people to go outdoors. C. To advertise some nice bars in Hong Kong. D. To a

19、ttract visitors to go shopp ing. The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happ in ess actually reduces their cha nces of ever atta ining real happ in ess. If fun and pleasure are equal to happ in ess the n pain must be equal to un happ in ess. But in fact, the oppos

20、ite is true: more ofte n dia n not things that lead to happ in ess in volve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happ in ess. They fear the painin evitably brought by such things as marriage; rais ing childre n, professi onal achieveme nt. religious

21、 commitme nt, self improveme nt. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfy in g. If he is hon est he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitme nt. For commitme nt is in fact quitepa in ful. The sin gle life is filled with fun. adve ntur

22、e: exciteme nt. Marriage has such mome nts, but they are not its most dist in guish ing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleepor three-day vacati on. I dont know any pare nt who would choose the word fun to describe rais ing children.But couples who decide not t

23、o have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of play ing with a gran dchild. Un dersta nding and accepti ng that true happ in ess has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuin

24、 ely in crease ourhapp in ess. It liberates mon ey: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do no thi ng to in creaseour happ in ess now seems poin tless. And it liberatesus from envy: we now un dersta nd that all those who arealways havi ng so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

25、 24. Accord ing to the author, a bachelor resists mairiage chiefly because A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C. he finds more fim in dati ng tha n in mairiage D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adve nt

26、ure and exciteme nt 25. Rais ing childre n: in the authors opinion, is A. a moral duty B. a rewardi ng task C. a tha nkless jobD. a source of in evitable pain 26. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from A. HatredB.misun dersta nding C.Prejudice D. ignorance 27. What is the a

27、uthor tryi ng to tell us? A. Happ in ess often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to atta in happ in ess. C. It is important to make commitments. D. It is pain that leads to happ in ess. C It is simple eno ugh to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry we should s

28、eparate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most com monly we come to books with blurred and divided min ds: ask ing of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be

29、flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. Ifwe could banish all such preconceptionwhen we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, yo

30、u are preve nti ng yourself from gett ing the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you ope n your mind as widely as possible, the n sig ns and hints of almost imperceptible fln ess, from the twist and turnof the first senten ces, will bring you into the prese nee of a huma n being un li

31、ke any otho:. Steep yoursdf in this, acqua int yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you: somethi ng far more defi nite. The thirty two chapters of ano velif we con sider how to read a novel firstare an attempt to make someth ing as formed a

32、nd con trolled as a buildi ng but words are tragic; at books more impalpable tha n bricks, readi ng is a Ion ger and more complicated process tha n see ing. Perhaps the quickest way to un dersta nd the eleme nts of what a no velist is doing is not to read, but to write: to make your own experime nt

33、with the dan gers and difficulties of words. Recall, the n, some event that has left a dist inct impressi on on you how at the comer of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talk ing. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also a whole vision, an entire conc

34、eption, seemed contained in that moment. 28. What does the author mean by saying“Yet few people ask from books wh can give us. ? A. The author means that lots of people read few books. B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of kno wledge in books. C. The author holds that few peop

35、le have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should in clude. D. The author con siders that readers can scarcely un dersta nd most of the books. 30. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right? A. A reader should find some mistakes whe n he is readi ng. B. The

36、more difficult a book is. the more you can get from it. C. To read something is easier than to watch something. D. One should be in the same track with the writer whe n he is readi ng. 31. What is the possible meaning of “impalpable ” (Paragraph 2) in the passage? A. Clear. B. Elusive. C. Delicate.

37、D. Precise. 32. When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception . A. after a long time s thinking B. through an in sta nt in spirati on C. accord ing to his own experie nee D. by way of watch ing the objects atte ntively. D Small in creases in temperature found to add power to storms in t

38、he Atla ntic. Hurrica nes that form in the Atla ntic Ocea n are expected to gain con siderable strength asthe global temperature continues to rise: a new study has found Using modeling data focused on the conditionsin which huiricanes form, a group ofln temati onal researchers based at Beiji ng Norm

39、al Un iversity found that for every 1.8 F ( 1 C )rise of the Earths temperature, the number of hurricanes in the Atla ntic that are as strong orstr on ger tha n Hurrica ne Katri na will in crease twofold to seve nfold. Hurricane strengthis directly related to the heat of the water where the storm fo

40、rms. Morewater vapor in the air from evaporat ingocea n water adds fuel to hurrica nes that build stre ngtha nd head toward land. Hurrica ne Katri na is widely con sidered the measure for a destructive storm, holdi ng themaximum Category 5 desig nati on for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lo

41、st strength as itpassed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding with New Orleans, killing more than 200 people and causing S 80 billio n in damage. The study points to a gradual in crease of Katri na-like eve nts. The wanning experie need over the 20th cen tur

42、y doubled the nu mber of such debilitat ing(将人类 摧垮的)storms. But the ongoing wanning of the pla net i nto the 21st century could in crease the freque ncy of theworst kinds of storms by 700 perce nt, threate ning coastl ines along the Atla ntic Ocea n withmuitiple Category 5 storms every year. Our res

43、ults support the idea that cha nges in regi onal sea surface temperatures is theprimarycause of hurricane variability:” said Aslak Gimstead. a researcher with the Center forlce and Climate at the Universityof Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surfacetemperature in creases was more tha n Giru

44、stead and his colleagues had an ticipated. Thee ntire study was published in the Proceedi ngs of the Nati onal Academy of Scien ces. Global temperatures have steadily in creased, making the past decade the warmest on record. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earths temperature

45、s have rise nfaster in the last cen tury tha n at any point since the last ice age: 11,300 years ago. Theprimarv cause, a couseusus of scientists has said: is the rising emissi ons of gree nhousegases like carb on dioxide and metha ne. Pasthurricanes have supported the studys finding that global tem

46、perature rise is linkedto more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, whilethe freque ncy of storms does nt appear to have in creased, the perce ntage of strong ones hasrise n sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time: bu

47、t comprehe nsive huirica ne data does nt exist. 32. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal Uni versity,the rise of the Earths temperature is likely to cause A. the coining of ice age B. l ess intense hum canes C. more Katri na-like or worse hurrica nes D. more gre

48、e nhouse gases in the atmosphere 33. The ocea n water in the regi on where the storm forms A. is heat ing the hunicanes B. evaporates and becomes fuel C. heads toward land D. tur ns into water vapor that makes hurrica nes stron ger 34. What result can regi onal sea surface temperatuie cha nges produ

49、ce? A.Huirica ne cha nges.B.ln creas ing gree nhouse gas emissi ons. C. Global warmi ng.D.Destructive hurrica nes. 35. It can be in feired from the passage that A.there is no link betwee n gree nhouse gas emissi ons and destructive storms B. reduct ion of gree nhouse gas emissi ons may reduce destru

50、ctive storms C.the higher perce ntage of strong ones rose as more hurrica nes appeared D. past records on hurrica nes in cluded everyth ing n eeded 第二节（共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶。并在答题卡上将该顶 涂黑。选顼中有两顶为多余选顶。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking momen

51、t, the eyes are work ing to see the world around us. Over forty perce nt of America ns worry about los ing eyesight, but its easy to in clude steps into our daily life to en sure healthy eyes. Here are five suggesti ons for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise par

52、e nts to bring babies 6 to 12 mon ths of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and followi ng treatme nt, in clud ing eyeglasses. Protect aga inst UV rays . Lon g-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what

53、the seas on is, it s extremely importa nt to wear sun glasses.37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of America ns spe nd up to seve n hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minu tes, take a 20-sec ond break and loo

54、k at someth ing 20 feet away. 39. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitam ins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of con tact len ses. Many America ns use con tact len ses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the

55、 medical guida nee for weari ng con tact len ses, many are break ing the rules and putti ng their eyesight at risk. 40_ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious con diti on. A. Eat your gree ns. B. Eye care should begi n early in life. C. They can proper

56、ly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by tak ing more vitam ins. E. Parents usually don t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor s advice for appropriate wear. G. This freque nt eve activity in creases the risk for eve tired ness. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分； 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，

57、满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。 For me pers on ally, I could write for days about many differe nt situati ons where adversity 41 my life. Nowlet me tell you one experienee where I almost let adversity 42 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our hom

58、e. A couple of years ago we experie need an 43 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice. The 44 of the ice and snow 45 the roof on our studio: tak ing with it one of our sources of in come. 46 it did fall dow n, we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but whe n you have 5 feet of ice and te

59、mperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do._ We had a partner come in to help us tryto 49 the roof by supporting. In theend5 there was 50_that could be done. The roof came dow n. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 51 we lost a lot also: glass: kil ns, workbe nches,

60、 to n ame only a few of the items. It was a 52 experience. Here we were in the middle of win ter with our studio collapsed.Wecould ntwork as we had almost 53 ajl the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two thin gs:we could simply say that we can no Ion ger 54 our glas