重庆市2021届高三英语第一次学业质量调研抽测试卷【含答案】

1、重庆市2021届高三英语第一次学业质量调研抽测试卷（试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。）注意事项：1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2：作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B,9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1. On which place does the woman keep her books?A. Her phone.B. Her bookshelfC. Her computer.2. Why will the man go home first?A. To take his book.B. To meet a friend.C. To change his clothes.3. Which magazine will th

3、e woman choose? A. One about movie stars. B. One about sports. C. One about space station.4. How will the man probably go downtown?A. To take a bus.B. To take a taxi.C. To take the underground.5. How long is the womans ruler?A. One meter.B. Two meters.C. Four meters. .第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, CS三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 .6. Why does the woman refuse to go to Spain?A. It is very far.B. There are too many tourists.C. The hotels there are too expensive.7. Where are the speakers probably from?

5、A. America.B. Australia.C. France听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does Jessica want to learn from Annie?A. Biology.B. Sign language.C. Volleyball.9. What is Annie?A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. A student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Make a cup of tea for him.B. Take him for

6、treatment. .C. Lend him some salt.11. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a road. C. Ata hospital.12. What did the woman plan to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go to work.C. Go home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many people are preparing the event?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.14. Where is the conversation probabl

7、y taking place?A. At the school gym.B. On the sports field.C. In the library.15. What will the prizes be?A. Silver pups.B. Some money.C. Show tickets.16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. An award ceremony. B. A sports competition. C. A reading activity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Jos

8、hua notice the problems?A. While watching the news.B. While going out for exercise.C. While speaking to his parents.18. Why did Joshua decide to spend his free time doing the cleaning?A. He was being paid.B. He was becoming annoyed.C. His parents encouraged him to do that.19. What was Joshua most wo

9、rried about?A. Whether people can see stop signs.B. Whether people know street names.C. Whether people can find the highway.20. What is Joshua doing with the donations?A. Hiring street cleaners.B. Getting new equipment.C. Buying food for people.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AWhat does it look like, how does it taste, and does it go well with a cup of tea? These were the questions that sprang to mind when a bottle of pea milk landed on our desks.We tried the milk on its own, as well as in a cup of good old English breakfast tea to see

11、if we could taste the difference. Here are our comments.“No pea scents （香味）here.” Echo, Assistant Life Editor“It smells like normal tea, and if no one told me it was pea milk, I wouldnt know. I was expecting a strong pea taste. Its perfect if youre not keen on other milk alternatives sweet and cream

12、y for me.”“H tastes surprisingly sweet.Nancy, Life EditorFirst impression: well, its not green. In fact, it has more a grey tint(色调)in the glass. On its own, the milk surprisingly sweet, and, I dont like it. However, when you think about it being made from peas, it has a touch of their metallic afte

13、rtaste, too. In my tea, its light and non-creamy.“Its certainly a choice I would give a go.”Maggie, Audience Editor“I never thought Id want peas in my tea. The tea with pea milk tasted similar to a normal cup of tea, with other various plant-based milk. Of course, its a choice. I would give it a go

14、as the alternative milk. On its own, I am not so keen.”21. Why did they taste the tea with pea milk and the pea milk?A. To decide which they will buy for daily life.B. To inform customers of fineness of pea milk,C. To demonstrate their interest in milk culture. D. To differentiate the taste between

15、the both.22. How does Echo like the pea milk?A. Its a little bit sweet.B. Its light and creamy.C. She is in favor of it.D. She will refuse it.23. What opinion do Nancy and Maggie share about the pea milk?A. It is not as popular.B. It is not as normal.C. It will be my alternative.D. It owns a strange

16、 aftertaste.BFor one person who passed away, another life supersedes him.Back in January, Connie Despanic and Benjamin Hall were celebrating the birth of their new born son at the hospital. Though they had agreed on naming him Kingston, they had not yet decided on a middle name. However, they soon f

17、ound inspiration in an unlikely place; a handwritten letter that was given to them shortly after their sons birth. The letter read, To my dads angel, even though I will never know your name, you are the first child born here after my dads passing. When one life is taken, another is given. The letter

18、 was written by Jamie Fontenot. Her father James had just passed away in the same hospital. As Jamie was missing her father, a sweet song started to play on the overhead speakers. When she asked nurses about the song, they said that the hospital played the song whenever a babywas born. In her time o

19、f heartbreak, Jamie found comfort in the new life that followed her dads death, so she wrote the letter and asked the nurses to give it to the baby whose birth caused the music.Upon reading the note, Connie started to cry. She was full of appreciation for the letter. She and her husband agreed that

20、their sons middle name should be James. After delivering the note to the babys family, the nurses insisted on introducing Jamie to Connie and her new born son. The meeting was an emotional one. And over the course of the last year, the two families have kept in touch and become fast friends.24. Whic

21、h of the following can replace the underlined word “supersedes” in paragraph 1?A. followsB. overlooksC. replaces D. encourages25. What got Jamie to write such a letter?A. She intended to teach the baby a life lesson.B. The fathers death left her cherishing the life.C. The newborn baby made her sligh

22、tly relieved.D. She was totally moved at the sight of the baby.26. What did the couple do after reading the note?A. They hurriedly went out to ask for help from Jamie.B. They thanked those nurses for consideration warmly.C. They asked the nurses to arrange a meeting with Jamie.D. They middle-named t

23、he baby after Jamies fathers name.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tricks of Deciding a Middle NameB. The Difference Between Life and Death .C. A Letter Brought Two Families TogetherD. Two Families Related to a Special LetterCPlastic baby bottles shed microplastics when heated. Should

24、you be worried about its side-effects? We still dont have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarm parents, said John Boland, a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Na

25、ture Food study. While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown, parents can significantly reduce their infants exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine, Boland said. He recommends letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization（消毒）in hot water, then

26、 washing them out at least three times with water thats been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling. Researchers here also found that plastic tea kettles, plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastic

27、s when subjected to heat.As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies, the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear. Schwabl, another professor, said that points to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers, especially when they are s

28、ubjected to higher temperatures. He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation（发炎） in the organs, while other studies show they do not harm, The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans, Schwabl said. For now, Schwabl agrees we shouldnt panic.

29、 Hes avoiding plastic containers in his daily life - not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion （吸收），but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste that makes its way into the environment.At the moment, there is no need to be afraid, but it is an open .question

30、and definitely an unmet need.28. What does the underlined word “unduly” mean in paragraph 2?A. Properly.B. Extremely.C. Obviously.D. Specially.29. Which factor counts in the release of microplastics?A. Temperature.B. products.C. Time.D. Containers.30. Whats Schwabls attitude towards microplastics?A.

31、 Panic.B. Caring.C. Indifference.D. Critical.31. How is the passage developed?A. By providing the examples.B. By reasoning the readers.C. By analyzing the figures.D. By comparing the findings.DRecently Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China Gener

32、al Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers. Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions, t

33、he proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading in

34、formation.Catering （餐饮）associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. The China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Eleme, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants t

35、o provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an N-l ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb portrayals of food waste on so

36、cial media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, such as eating show or competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pop

37、s up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasonable diet.32. Why did Meituan start such a proposal?A. To popularize itself.B. To save itself.C. To mislead the public.D. To prevent food waste.33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Wuhan Catering Associations proposal was a good practi

38、ce.B. half-dish plan, functioned better than N-l ordering code.C. Meituan met with some management challenges.D. Customers are required to order smaller portions.34. Which of the following is true?A. Meituan releases some misleading food information.B. More food is welcome when we treat our dear fri

39、ends.C. Few organizations realized the importance of food waste.D. Online eating shows are monitored via media platforms.35. How many good means of avoiding food waste are mentioned here?A. None.B. Two. C. Three.D. Five.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）Having No Sense of HumorA sense of humor is a quality

40、 that is usually considered valuable in a social context. If you are worried that you may not have it, dont panic just yet. 36 . If you find you are naturally unfunny, worry not! Work instead on accepting the unique person you are and showcasing your other talents.Remember that everyone is different

41、.You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isnt witty or funny, but remind yourself that everyone is different, with different strengths and weaknesses. 37 , and not all of them have a sense of humor.Practice self-acceptance.38，or there may be other reasons. Having no sense of humor doe

42、snt make you a bad person or mean theres something wrong with you.39 .Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyful activities as a child, or what you were doing the last time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasnt been disco

43、vered yet.Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor, its totally okay that some people dont. 40 . While funny people serve a great purpose, so do serious people.A. Discover your talentsB. Develop your personalityC. Everyone has his role to playD. Accept your flaws and let

44、them goE. There are over seven billion people in the worldF, First, determine where your sense of humor liesG. Your culture can have an effect on your sense of humor第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him. Rath

45、er than read, the fixture director really preferred running around with an 8 mm camera, 41 homemade movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.After being denied 42 into a traditional filmmaking school, Steven Spielberg enrolled in California State College. Then in 19

46、65, he 43 in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete 44 . Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department. Silvers 45 the kid who made 8 mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit. He 46 the next day. Without a job or security

47、 clearance （安全许可），Spielberg, dressed in a dark 47 and tie, walked 48 up to the guard at the gate of Universal and gave him a casual wave. The guard waved back. He was 49 .“For the entire summer, Spielberg remembers, I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers,

48、 who knew the kid wasnt a studio 50 , but still given a chance. I even found an office that wasnt being used, and 51 in, I bought some plastic tiles and put my 52 in the building directory （名录）：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”It 53 for everyone. Ten years later, the 28-year-old Spielberg 54 Jaws, which

49、took in $470 million, then the 55 movies of all time. Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didnt talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.41. A. sellingB. buyingC. shootingD. watching42. A. presenceB. entranceC. existenceD. occurrence43. A. returnsB.

50、 recallsC. regretsD. reports44. A. chanceB. breakC. lookD. turn45. A. likedB. taughtC. testedD. cheated46. A. exploredB. acceptedC. appearedD. refused47. A. coatB. suitC. jacketD. shirt48. A. energeticallyB. cautiouslyC. confidentlyD. strangely49. A. inB. backC. homeD. out50. A. interviewerB. interv

51、ieweeC. employerD. employee51. A. checkedB. sleptC. brokeD. moved52. A. markB. designC. nameD. number53. A. paid offB. ended upC. settled downD. set out54. A. collectedB. organizedC. educatedD. directed55. A. good-lookingB. best-sellingC. heart-breakingD. time-consuming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

52、，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent report, traditional music has found increasing appeal among a large audience of young people, due to greater access to it and the passion of 56 (it) fans. The report focused on traditional Chinese art, such as operas and folk music, and57 (analyze) aged

53、ifferences and locations. It found that more than 100 million people tune in to traditional Chinese music 58 (month).According to the report, the popularity is a result of the rise in social media and networking, and through joint efforts made by traditional musicians, opera 59 (perform) as well as

54、pop stars.At the New Years Eve concert, folk musician Fang Jinlong adapted pop songs with Chinese folk tunes and played 60 (dozen) of musical instruments, including pipa and erhu. The performance, livestreamed by Bilibili, received much 61 (warm) feedback than ever from the young audience.And in Zha

55、ng Yixings bilingual album, LIT, the young idol has mixed traditional Chinese elements with modem hip-hop, 62 (offer) his young fans opportunities to enjoy Chinese vibe and inspiring them 63 (discover) more about Chinese arts.The report also gave an example of Kunqu Opera, 64 of the oldest Chinese o

56、peras, 65 attracts over 100 million listeners born after 1990.第四部分 写作供两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Mark在邮件中提到对中国历史很感兴趣，想请你给他介 绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Mark回信，内容包括：1,你喜欢的历史人物是难；2,该历史人物的主要贡献；3,该历史人物对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,There are many famous people in Chinese history,Yours,L

57、i Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad, Woodrow T. Grant of Billings, was a nice man who didnt talk too much. He used to work as a mechanic fixing army planes, but he was sent back after getting injured. Later, he opened a garage with his friend, who sold it behind his pack. People took a