中考英语历年难题汇总加解析

1、中考英语历年难题汇总加解析( ) 1. it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考 查的不可数名词有 work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s factory D. s

2、hoes factory解析：选A.此题极易误选 B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree ttwo appletrees. 但注意 a man teacher t two men teachers 。( ) 3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them 。A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them 可

3、以看出， class 表示个体，故选择 A。( ) 4. We will have a holiday after the exam 。A. two month B. two-month C. two month s D. two-months解析：选择 B 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。( ) 5. There is no enough on the corner to put the table。A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析：选 B. 此题

4、最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间 了。( ) 6. We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world。 ( 苏州2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们 就用一个蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you American or English? English.Weare working in Wuhu.( 芜湖 10)A. a B. C. the D

5、. an解析：选 B 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为 Are you or an English man? 就选择 D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ?A. don t you B. doesn t he C. do you D. does he解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问， 而是对 he likes running 进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take umbrella with the sign “ Made i

6、n China ”？ It is useful umbrella? What good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析：选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一 点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词，前 面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? day is possible. It s no probl

7、em with me 。A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析：此题非常难，选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。 Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下 周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。 ( ) 16. is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析：B。此题容易误选 A, C.人口多少用 What.相当于 Howmany people are

8、 there in the city?( ) 17.Why dont we take a little break? Didn t we just have ?( 苏州 10)A. it B .that C. one D. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意： 为什么我们不休息一会儿？ 刚才我们不是才休息 吗？( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them(安徽)A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析： A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如

9、果去掉副词则选 D。( ) 19.About the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。 (2009 年河南模拟 )A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of解析： 此题极容易选错， 误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词 the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can hav

10、e . I want none of them 。A. one B. all C. both D.some解析：选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话，四个答案都是对 的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。( ) 21.Japan is the east of China, Taiwan is the southeast of China 。 .解析：选 B. 日本位于中国东部 (外面)用 to, 台湾位于中国东部 (内部)用 in。A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to( ) 2

11、2.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter you。 ”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析：选 C. 介词的考查。句意： Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。( ) 23.He hasn t heard from his friend last month 。A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势notuntil的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his k

12、ey yesterday 。-? Its his third time in just one month。A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析： B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.You ve passed the exam. Im happy you 。A. on B. at C. in D. for解析：选 D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。( ) 26. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。A. why B. how C.

13、 when D. where解析：选 B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。( ) 27. -Ought I to go right now? - 。A. That s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析：选 D. 句子的肯定回答为： Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为： No, you ought not to( ) 28. I don t know when he . When he here, I ll call you in

14、a minute。A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选 C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句 是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替( ) 29. He turned the radio a little because his father was asleep 。A. on B. down C. up D. off解析：选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B,

15、意为：把收音机调小一 点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择 D。( ) 30. I don t know the homework today 。A. on B. in C. of D. for解析：选 D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk 。( 宁夏 10)A. with B. to C. of D. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势preferto的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( )

16、32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China。A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is解析：选 B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除 C, D. each 作同位语谓语动 词与主语保持一致， each 做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33.- you your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterdayA. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return

17、D. Do, return解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。 对现在的影响是 “书不在这儿了 ”。( ) 34.Though it s cloudy now, it get sunny later。A. can B. may C. must D. need解析：选 B. 表示可能性用 may. Can 主要表示两种用法， 一种是表示能力， 另外一种是请求许可； must 必须； need 需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. can t C. needn

18、 t D. mustn t 解析：选 D。 mustnt 表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you put up your hands first 。A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析：选 C。句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。( ) 37.The pen him ten yuan 。A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：选 B. 动词辨析。主语是物用 cost. Pay, spend 的主语是人。 T

19、ake 的形式主语是 it 。( ) 38.The train for twenty minutes 。A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 解析：选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间 for twenty minutes 连用。( ) 39. How many books they ? Five. But they haven t finished reading even one 。A. did borrow B. had borrowed C . will borrow D. do borrow解析：

20、选 A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了 5 本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He his bike so he has to walk there。A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses解析：选 B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。( ) 41.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you 。( 芜湖 10)A. need B. could C. can D. should 解析：选 C。此题容易误选 B. 此题中 Could 并不是表示过去， 而是委婉的征

21、求意见， 其肯定回答是 Yes, you can。（ ） 42. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown 。 （ 兰州 10）A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 A. 一般情况下 In the past few years 用于现在完成时， In the past 用于一般过去时。（）43. Could you tell me when Mr. Liin Huanggang?-Sure. When he , Ill call you。 （湖北黄冈 1

22、0）A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：选 B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句 是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替（ ） 44.Mary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget her dance for the first time。（10 江西）A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：选C。此题容易

23、误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth（ 忘记做某事）；forget doing sth（忘记做过某事）。根据语境选择 C。（ ） 45.Is tea ready?No, mother is it ready now 。 （10 杭州 ）A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：选择 D. 此题稍难， ready 是形容词， get sth +adj 。 准备好某事。 A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。（ ） 46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you th

24、ink ? （10杭州 ）A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词 is, A 动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。（ ） 47. Remember to spend some time your loved ones,because they are not going to be aroundforever. （10 杭州 ）A.from B.with C. in D.on解析：选B.此题95%勺学生容

25、易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。（ ） 48.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?（10 南京 ）A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析：选 A. 由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除 B, D. when 一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over th

26、ere. Can you tell me ? He is a doctor。 (10 重庆 )A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：选择 D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除 A, C. 根据答语 He is a doctor 知道应该是问职业， who 是用来询问身份的。( ) 50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college。 Me too.Teachers _very much there。A. need B. ar

27、e needing C. are needed D. is needed解析：选c。老师在那儿是被需要，排除 A, B.主语是单数，排除D.故选择C。( ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ? Sorry, I have no idea. (兰州 10)A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：选 C. 第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据语

28、境用一般将来时， 第二 if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()52.1 don t have to introduce him to youyou know the boy.【四川宜宾】A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：选 C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。 注意， since 除了有 “自从 ”之意外，还有 “因为，既然 ”之意。( ) 53. Would you please the paper for meand see if there are any obvious

29、 ( 明显的 ) mistakes?Of course I will.【湖北宜昌】A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into解析：选 B. 动词短语辨析。 look around 环顾； look through 浏览； look up 查找； look into 调查。 根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗？( ) 54.This pair of shoes really small for me。Why not try another 。 .A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is,

30、one D. are, one解析：选 A。 This pair of shoes/pants 做主语，谓语动词的数取决于 pair 的单复数，如果 pair 是单 数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除 B, D. 又因为 shoes 是复数，不能直接 用 one 代替，故选择 A。( ) 55. If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow, ?A. he will, too B. he won t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn t, either解析：选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 由于整个句子是条件状语从

31、句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的 主句应该是一般现在时。( ) 56. I don t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ?A. do I B. can we C. can t we D. don t we解析：选 B. 此题学生最容易误选 A, C. 以 I think 引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句 进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。( ) 57. The shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for ten hours every day。A. opens;

32、is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析： 选 A。此题学生容易误选 C. 要知道 open 作动词时是瞬间性动词， 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用， 故排除 C. 根据时间副词 every day 不用一般过去时，排除 D, 根据句意：每天开门 10小时， 表示状态，不表示动作，排除 B。( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesn t feel 。A. lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alon

33、e, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone解析：选 C。 lonely 是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的， alone 既是形容词也是( ) 59. Do you know ? I m not sure.Maybe an artist。A.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair解析：选择 A.

34、 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除 B, D. 根据答语知道 应该是问职业， who 是用来询问身份的。( ) 60. Why don t you choose the red tie?For me, it doesn t my shirt very well。( 武汉 )A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match解析：选 D. 本题考查动词 match 与.。. 搭配的动词用法，意思是 “它与我的衬衫不搭配 ”应 选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix安装；使固定；固定； accept 接受； c

35、ompare 比较( ) 61.Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(江西 )I m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and on for another an hour。A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be解析：选 D. 本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。( ) 62. -?- Things are going very well。A. How soon does it go B. How often does it goC

36、. How far is it go D. How is everything going解析：选 D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going是意思为：近况如何？，只有D项符合题意。( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much than that inthe 19th 。A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more解析：选 B. 本题考查 population 人口大小的固定用法，即由 larger 修饰。

37、根据连词 than 不 难选出 B 答案()64.- What s the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even。A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse解析：选 D. even 修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。( ) 65. Though she talks , she has made friends here。A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few解析：选 C.

38、根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。()66 .- My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard. - 。A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do解析：选 C. 此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词 never, 故后面倒装句是 no/meither+ 助 动词 主语。( ) 67. He never does his work Mary。A. as careful as B

39、. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as解析：选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除a, B. asas与。一样。( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages。 ( 兰州10)A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than;如

40、果选择C,则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more;选择D则需要把so改为as。( ) 69. music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐 10)A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a解析：选 A. 。 music 是不可数名词，构成 what 形容词 不可数名词 主谓！( ) 70. His work is better than . (乌鲁木齐 10)A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else s D. anyone s else解析：选择 C. 此题容易误选 B

41、. 比较级中， 比较的对象应该前后一致。 His work 应该与 anyone else s work 相比较。( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun in the east。A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen解析：选择 A. 此题容易误选 B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的 过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。( ) 72. Are you sure you have to? It s been very late 。 I don t know I can

42、do it if not now。A. where B. why C. when D. how解析：选 C. 根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。( ) 73.Hello, Jack! Havent seen you for a long time!John! A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How s that? D. How time flies!解析：选 D. 此题容易误选 B. 根据语境选择 D. 即时间过得真快！( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a

43、 big stone 。A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way解析：选 D. 此题学生容易误选 B. by the way 顺便说； on the way 在路上； out of the way 不 挡道； in the way 挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。( ) 75. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?(芜湖 10)A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talke

44、d to D. you talked about解析：选 D. 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选 A, B. 此题容易排除 C. talk to 的宾 语是人而不是物， 又由于 talk 是不及物动词， 谈论某物是 talk abot, 引导词 that 是 talk about 的宾语，可以省略。( ) 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,? . I think it is not necessary to explain。 ( 呼和浩特 2010)A.weren t you; No B. did you; No

45、C. did you; Yes D. didn t you; No解析：选 B. 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除 A, D. 因为句中有否定词 never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义 疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有 必要解释，说明 “你 ” 没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。( ) 77. What is your little brother like? . He enjoys telling jokes。 ( 青岛 10)A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He

46、 is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。解析： What is your little brother like? 既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特 征，根据 He enjoys telling jokes 。说明他外向、滑稽。( ) 78. Jim s father got very angry 。 ( 10 西宁 )A.with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done解析：选 C. 此

47、题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb 对某人生气， be/get/become angry at sth 对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C。( ) 79. What are on show in the museum? Some photos by the children of Yushu, Qinghai。 ( 兰州 10)A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken解析： 选 D. 此题学生最容易出错，误选 B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定

48、语。 此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是： Somephotos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum 。( ) 80. He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he? . Though he was not feeling very well。 ( 兰州 10)A. No, he didn t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn t解析：选 B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果

49、事实是肯定的，就用肯定 回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well。尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。( ) 81. Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for thereport? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet。（ 兰州 10）A.who B. what C. whom D. which解析：选 D. 此题容易误选 A, C. 其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是 inf

50、ormation 而非 people ， about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。( ) 82. The doctor did what he could the dying man. (2009江苏宿迁 )A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving解析：选 B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选 B, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目 的。( ) 83. The life we were used to greatly since 1980. (2009 黔西南州 )A. change B.has changed C. changin

51、g D. have changed 解析：选 B. 此题也较难。学生往往容易误选 A, C. 根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从 1980 年以来发生了巨大变化。 we wrer used to 做 The life 的后置定语。( ) 84. These coats are different size. (2007 山东济南 )A. from B. of C. to D. in解析：选 D. 此题学生最容易误选 A. 句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。( ) 85. -Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?-, but I

52、 promised to go swimming with Eric。A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure解析：选 D. 此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择 D. 即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我 答应和 Eric 去游泳了。( ) 86. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? If I had to choose, David would be choice. (2007 年江西 )A. good B. better C. th

53、e better D. the best解析：选择 C. 此题容易误选 B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词 the, 但表示两者较。时， 则必须加 the 。( ) 87. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England? You are . We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009武汉 )A. fuuny B.right C.cool D.close解析：选 D. 此题容易误选 B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道 England 和 Paris 并不是一个地方， 说明问话人没有说对。选择 D 意为你快要

54、说对了。 Close 在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接 近的。( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than city in New Zealand。A. any other B. other C. all other D.any解析：选 D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把 NewZealand 换成 China, 则选择 A, 需要把它本身排除在外。( ) 89. Who is singing in the next room? must be Maria 。A. It B. She C. This D.There解析：选择 A. 此题容易误选

55、B. 在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用 it 来代替。( ) 90. Again, my computer doesn t work 。 must be something wrong with the CPU. (09杭州 )A. There B.That C.It D.This解析：选择 A. 此题容易误选 C. 此题其实是考查 there be 句型。 There be something wrong with sth 某事出问题了。 There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。( ) 91. She was born the e

56、vening of August 8, 2008.A. in B. on C. at D. with解析：选 B. 此题学生会误选 A. 具体某天用 on。( ) 92.They preferred in bed rather than horses. (2007年黑龙江 )A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride解析：选择 C. 此题容易误选 B, D. 此题考查句型 prefer to do sth rather than do sth。比起做某事宁愿做某事。( ) 93.Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ m