人教版新目标八年级上册Unit6 Grammar 一般将来时 课件

1、 一般将来时 一般将来时 学习目标： 1.一般将来时的概念。 2.一般将来时的构成。 4.句式变化规则。 5.会灵活运用一般将来时。 3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。 一、一般将来时的意义： ?用来描述一个即将要发生的动作 ?谈论未来的计划和打算； ?表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构： 肯定：be going to动词原形 （否定：be not going to+动词原形） 肯定：will/shall动词原形 （否定：will not +动词原形） 其他形式 1.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 2. be about to d

2、o sth 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 3.be+v-ing ( coming/ going/leaving） 4. 一般现在时表将来 （if 、 when引导的条件状语从句中） 注意：shall与will的区别： shall will shall常用于第一人称. will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人 称都可以用will. 否定式：will not = wont 否定式：shall not = shant will 和 shall 的缩写形式都是 ll I will / I shall = Ill will用于一切人称， shall只用于第一人称(I/we

3、)。 但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will， 而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式 的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或 请求。 如： ?Shall I go home now? (请求） ?Shall we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.? (建议） 祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）的句子 祈使句，and +好的结果 Work hard ，and you will succeed. 努力工作你就会成功。 祈使句，or +坏的结果 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作否则你就会失败。 1.be going

4、 to 1.be going to 表示按照计划、安排要做的事 - What _do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons. 表示根据现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going to are you going to 2. be going to与will的区别 will be going to 事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排. 未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。 I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sic

5、k. Im going to be 16 years old next year. （表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事用 will ） Look at the clouds! Its going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to ) If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定) 带Be going to 或will 的一般将来时句子 Be going to do 中的be 动词要根据主要单复数变化 单数主语用 am、is 复数主语用are I am going to study scien

6、ce next term. She is going to have a party next week. They are going to play football this afternoon. 句子变为否定句时，在be 或 will 后，加上否定词 not 即，be not going to 、 will not I am not going to study science next term. They are not going to play football this afternoon. She will not kill you if you give her enou

7、gh money. 变为一般疑问句时，将be动词或will 提到主语前 will 引导的引导的一般将来时: will + 动词原形 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 People will go to the moon some day . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。 will not 可缩写为 wont They won t use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其 他？ will

8、句式总结: 3.be to do 3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） e.g. He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die . The president is to speak on TV tonight. 4.be about to do 4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不

9、能与表示将来的时间状语连用) 特殊句式：was /were about to do when 正要突然发生 ?英语晚会即将开始。 ?The English Evening Party is about to begin. ?我正要出去,这时下起了雨. ?I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be+doing 5.be+doing 某些动词用进行时表将来 go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等位移动词可用现在进行时表示安排 和划或即将发生的动作和划或即将发生的动作

10、。 Were leaving for Qingdao. 我们明天动身去青岛. 6.6.特殊用法特殊用法 表示 与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作 (一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态。 常用于转移动词如：begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 晚课7点开始。 The train starts at two. 火车两点出发. 7.主将从现 ?在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,主句用将来 时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时， 标志

11、词：when, as soon as, before, 引导时间 once if , unless, even if, in case引 导条件 ?If she comes this morning 从句, we will have a meeting 主 8.“There be” 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问

12、句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. there be Exercises Exercises 1. What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I

13、 am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should ?表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事用 will 4

14、. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather 5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 6. Lets keep to the point or we _ my decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reache

15、d C. never reach D. never reached 7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 练一练： A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者： I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.

16、2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. 或者： -What you do next Monday? -I play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? Practice am going to will are you going to do am going to will will Is going to weekend is is going to 改写句子 1）Nancy is going to g

17、o camping.（改否定句） Nancy going to go camping. 2）Ill help them. （改否定句） I help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般 疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般 疑问句） you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问） she after school? 6.There is going to _ a football match(比赛比赛) this afternoon. A. be B. are C. is D. am 7.Miss Zhang is going to _ a burger