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1、Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China? Section A A map of China the Great Wall Have you ever been to.? the West Lake Mount Huang the Huanghe River It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea the Potala Palace 呼伦贝尔 Hongkong Taiwan Macao ? How long is C
2、hina s history? ? Which of the rivers are the birthplaces of Chinese culture? ? In you opinion, what may be included in Guide to China? ? Write down some mountains you know. ? 5,000 years. ? the Changjiang River and the Huanghe River. ? The places of interest, Chinese food, Chinese culture and so on
3、. ? Mount Wuyi, Mount Tai and so on. Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China . Their daughter, Susanna, has just come to China. She knows very little about China. Susanna: Mom, how much do you know about China? Mrs. Green: Just a little. China is a great country that has about 5,000 yea
4、rs of history. There are many places of interest which attract many tourists from all over the world every year. Susanna: Is that so? Are there any beautiful mountains? Mrs. Green: Yes. And some of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei. Susanna: What about rivers
5、? Mrs. Green: There are a great number of rivers in China. Among them the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Huanghe River. Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Susanna: Anything else? Mrs. Green: Sorry. Thats all I know. I dont know much. If you want to lear
6、n more. I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail. Susanna: Thanks. 吸引 长江 发源地 去拿 引导,指导 Key points: 1.It s two years since Mrs. Green came to China. 点拨:It s + 时间段 since + 从句(过去时) -自 从以来,时间过去多久了,It s还可以用It has been替换. 练习:a.自从他离开祖国到现在已经有两年半了。 It s _ _ _ _ years since h
7、e _ his motherland. b.自从最后一次见面到现在已经过去很久 了。It _ _ a long time since I _ him _ _ time. Key points: 2.There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. attract (v.)- 吸引,使喜爱 链接:attraction( 词) -爱慕,吸引; attractive ( 词)-英俊的,诱人的 练习:展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者 。 The e
8、xhibition has _ _ _ _ _. Key points: 3.There are a great number of rivers in China. a number of - 许多; 后接可数名词的复数,谓语 也用复数; number 前的修饰语有: large, small, great, good 区别:the number of - 的数目(数量)”, 后接名词的复数形式,谓语用单数。 练习:a.地上有很多很多蚂蚁。 There _ _ _ _ _ ants on the ground. b.苹果的数量是40个。 _ _ _ the apples _ 40. c.许多
9、苹果是红色的。 _ _ _ apples _ red. Key points: 4.Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. the second longest - 第二长,在形容词的最高 级前可用序数词,意为“第,最” 练习: a.那是第三项最有用的发明。 That is _ _ _ _ invention. b.洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。 Los Angeles is _ _ _ _ in the USA. Key points: 5.If
10、 you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. fetch ? (去)拿来,请来,找来 take 拿走, 带走 bring 取来,带来 fetch sb.sth. = fetch sth. for sb.- 给某人拿某物get 与 fetch 意思相同,但在口语中, get 比fetch 更常用。 练习:a.请到楼上替我拿衣服。 Please go upstairs and _ the coat. b.我带着雨伞。I forget _the umbrella with me. c.不要忘记把你的作业带到学校来。 Don t fo
11、rget to _ your homework to school. Attributive Clause(定语从句) ? China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. ? Its a book which introduces China in detail. 先行词 先行词 关系代词作主语 关系代词作主语 定句从句 定句从句 China is a great country. The country has about 5000 years. 合并为一个句子 China is a great country
12、that/which has about 5000 years 定语从句. 概念概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子 (从句). 先行词先行词: 定语从句所修饰的词 . 定语从句的位置定语从句的位置: 放在先行词之后. 关系代词which用法用法: 先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导,在从句中作主 语或宾语. eg: These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 例句赏析 Its an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain . Its the
13、 Wall that /which was built by Chinese people. Its an animal that / which has big nose. Pair work A: What a beautiful place! Where is it? B: It s that/which lies in It s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shangdong Province A: Have you ever been there before? B: Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Mount Tai Shand
14、ong Province Key points: 6.It s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province. 点拨:lie in/to/on - 位于 a. in表示在范围之内 b. to表示在范围之外 c. on表示毗邻接壤,在之 畔 1.日本位于中国的东部。 Japan _ the east of China. 2.黑龙江位于中国的东北部。 Heilongjiang _ the northeast of China. 3.印度与中国的西南部接壤。 India _ the southwest of China. 拓展:拓展:lie (v.)
15、位位, 坐落 躺,平躺,平卧躺,平躺,平卧 lie-lay-lain- lying lie (v.) 撒谎,说谎撒谎,说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying (n.) - 谎言,谎话谎言,谎话 tell (sb. ) a lie / lies-_ lay (v.) - 下蛋,产卵下蛋,产卵 lay-laid-laid-laying 练习:练习: a.别总是对我撒谎!别总是对我撒谎!Don t always _me! b.玛丽喜欢在太阳底下躺着。玛丽喜欢在太阳底下躺着。 Mary enjoys _ on her back in the sunshine. c.这只母鸡每天下一只蛋。The
16、hen _ an egg every day. d.下班后,他躺在床上一动不动。 After work, he _ on the bed without moving. A: What a beautiful place! Where is it? B: It s that/which lies in A: Have you ever been there before? B: Yes, I have. /No, I haven t. Mount Hua Shanxi Province A: What a beautiful place! Where is it? B: It s that/w
17、hich lies in It s Mount Hua that/which lies in Shaanxi Province. A: Have you ever been there before? B: Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Mount Heng Shanxi Province A: What a beautiful place! Where is it? B: It s that/which lies in A: Have you ever been there before? B: Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Mount H
18、eng Hunan Province A: What a beautiful place! Where is it? B: It s that/which lies in It s Mount Heng that/which lies in Hunan Province. A: Have you ever been there before? B: Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Mount Song Henan Province A: What a beautiful place! Where is it? B: It s that/which lies in It
19、s Mount Song that/which lies in Henan Province. A: Have you ever been there before? B: Yes, I have. No, I haven t. 3. work alone ? Listen to the passage and fill in the blank. 重点词汇:attract; fetch; introduce;province 重点短语: a great number of; lie in.; the birthplace of Chinese culture;in detail 重点句型:
20、1.Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China . 2.China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. 3.There are many places of interest which attract many tourists from all over the world every year. 4.Its a book which introduces China in detail. 1. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old. which/that 2. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him. which/that ?下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that ?序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 ? all, everything, nobody 等不定 代词作先行词时 5. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town. 6.All _ we can do is to study hard. 7. The first one _ s
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