新版新视野大学英语第3册 unit 10的课件2剖析

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1、Unit Ten Section A The Challenging Friend I Didnt Know 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 Text Structure Analysis ? In this unit, we have another common writing technique comparison and contrast. When we are looking at the whole structure, it is clear that the comparisons and contrasts are being made thro

2、ugh the line of time sequence, i.e. from childhood to the time when both of them are over sixty. Parts ?Part I. ?Part II. ?Part III. ?Part IV. ?Part V. 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 Part I. The first part is the first two paragraphs, which sets the background and gives clues for further development o

3、f the story. In the two paragraphs, the writer mainly tells us about the similarities between John Bullyer and himself. They are of the same age, and they shared the same relative Aunt Carrie. 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 Part II. ?The second part consists of five paragraphs, from Paragraph 3 to Par

4、agraph 7. Comparisons and contrasts have been made through the different stages of their lives. 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 Part III. ?The third part is Paragraph 8, a transitional point of time: when both of them reached retiring age. And the two men, never meeting before, met each other in a club

5、. 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 Part IV. ? The fourth part is made up of four paragraphs, Paragraphs 9 to 12. They, for the first time, exchanged what they thought of each other before. Both of them thought of the other one as more handsome, more dynamic and cleverer. And each worked hard in his own

6、career in an effort to appear more successful than the other. 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 Part V. ? The fifth part is the last paragraph, Paragraph 13. After their first meeting after a lifetime of comparisons with each other, it dawned on them their Aunt Carries well- intentioned comparisons betwe

7、en them were of great help. The stories Aunt Carrie told helped them become successful in their lives. So finally, with the tensions of competition gone, they both drank to the memory of their Aunt Carrie. 上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 be free with ? be generous with sth. 慷慨使用 ?He is free with his ca

8、sh. ?他花钱大手大脚。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 take to ? begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上 ?Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to. ?查尔斯这人很古怪，克利从来没有真正喜欢过他。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 cruise ? vi. 1. do sth. well and easily 轻松做到 ?Others cruised to an easy victory, including 93-y

9、ear-old John. ? 其他人轻松地取得了胜利，包括93岁的约翰。 ? 2. sail in a ship for pleasure 乘船巡游 ? Were planning to spend our holidays cruising around the world. ? 我们计划乘船环游世界。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 cruise through ? achieve success easily in a race, game, or competition （比赛中）轻松取胜 ?To the coachs delight, his team

10、cruised through the match. ?令教练高兴的是，他带的队轻松地赢得了比赛。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 by word of mouth ? by speaking and not by writing 口头地 ? Much of this information is picked up by word of mouth from previous students. ? 很多信息是从以前的学生那里听来的。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 keep sb. up to date with sth. ? inf

11、orm sb. of all the most recent news and changes in a situation 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息 ?He asked to be kept up to date with the progress of the plan. ?他要求了解计划进展的最新情况。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 dawn on/upon ? realize sth. for the first time 开始明白；醒悟 ?At the same instant it dawned on her that shed left her

12、 briefcase behind. ?就在那一瞬间，她发现自己忘了拿行李箱。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 to the memory of ? in honor of sb. who has died 纪念（某人） ?More than a hundred years ago, he started a private university to the memory of his only son. ?一百多年前，他创建了一所私立大学，以纪念他唯一的儿子。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 handicap ? n. 1. C a

13、disadvantage that prevents sb. from doing sth. well 障碍；不利条件 ? Not being able to drive is quite a handicap if you live in the country. ? 你如果住在农村而不会开车，的确是一种缺陷。 ? 2. C a disability of the body or mind 残疾；缺陷 ? Blindness is a great handicap. ? 失明是一种严重的残疾。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 drawback ? n. C a d

14、isadvantage 缺点；不足 High house prices are one major drawback to economic growth. ?房价高是阻碍经济发展的一大弊端。 ? Note that the expression Little-John- my-other-nephew, together with Little-John-Aunt-Carries-other- nephew in paragraph 3, is created by the writer. It brings vividness and humor to the language. 上一页

15、内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 invariably ? ad. always 总是；始终 ?The trains here are invariably punctual. ?这里的火车一向准时。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 slam ? v. 1. hit or attack sb. or sth. with a lot of force 使劲打；猛击 ? All 155 passengers died when the plane slammed into the mountain. ? 飞机撞向山时，155名乘客全都遇难。 ? 2. sh

16、ut a door, etc. with a loud noise 把.砰地关上 ? He slammed my letter on the table and stormed out. ? 他将我的信摔在桌上，跑了出去。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 dread ? vt. feel afraid or worried about sth. 害怕；担心 ? She dreaded having to tell him what had happened. 她很怕告诉他所发生的事。 ? n. sing. U fear of sth. bad that might

17、 happen 害怕；畏惧 ? His voice was filled with dread and fear. 他的声音里充满了担心和恐惧。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 altitude ? n. C the height above sea level 海拔高度 ?We are currently flying at an altitude of 15,000 metres. ?我们目前正在海拔一万五千米的高空飞行。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 harness ? vt. control and use a natural

18、force to do sth. 治理；利用 ?The local government decided to harness the river to generate electricity. ?当地政府决定利用河水发电。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 streak ? n. 1. C (a of) a series of 一系列 ? a streak of good luck 一连串的好运 ? 2. C a part of ones character that is different from the rest of their character 个性

19、；特征 ? She has a streak of selfishness in her. ? 她生性有点自私。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 stammer ? v. speak or say sth. with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds 口吃；结结巴巴地说 ?She stammers when she feels nervous. 她紧张时就口吃。 ?“Th-th-thank you,” he stammered. “ 感感感谢你，”他结结巴巴地说。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 dyn

20、amic ? a. full of energy, new ideas, and determination 充满活力的；精力充沛的 ?He was not one of the younger, more dynamic doctors. ?他不属于那种更年轻、更充满活力的医生。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 broaden ? v. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大 ?The river broadens out beyond the bridge. ?过了桥，河流便宽阔起来。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译

21、生词下一页 suicide ? n. C, U the act of killing oneself 自杀 ?Police are treating the mans death as suicide. ?警察正将那人的死当作自杀处理。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 impose ? vt. force sb. to accept sth. or have the same opinion, belief, etc. 强加于 ? Parents should try not to impose their own ideas on their children.

22、 ? 父母应该避免把自己的想法强加给孩子。 ? imposing a. large and impressive 给人印象深刻的；壮观的 ? They lived in a large, imposing house near the park. ? 他们住在公园附近的一座宏伟的住宅里。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 specimen ? n. 1. C a particular type of person 某一类人 He was a fine specimen of British manhood. ? 他是英国男人的好榜样。 ? 2. C a small

23、amount or piece of sth. that can be tested or examined 标本；样本 ? He has a collection of rare insect specimens. ? 他收集了很多稀有昆虫的标本。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 undersized ? a. smaller than usual; too small 小于一般尺寸的；偏小的 ? They squashed into an undersized reception room. ? 他们挤进一间小小的接待室里。室里。上一页内容课文短语难

24、点练习翻译生词下一页 handicap ? n. 1. C a disadvantage that prevents sb. from doing sth. well 障碍；不利条件 ? His lack of height has not been a handicap to him. He is as good an athlete as anyone else in the school. 他身高不够对他并不是一种不利，和学校的任何人相比，他同样是个好运动员。 ? 2. C a disability of the body or mind 残疾；缺陷 ? Blindness i

25、s a great handicap. ? 失明是一种严重的残疾。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 authority ? n. 1. U the power to make decisions or tell people what to do 权力；权威；威信 ? He enjoys exercising his authority over his staff. 他喜欢对自己的职员指手画脚。 ? 2. (the ties) the people or organizations that are in charge of a country or area 当局

26、；官方 ? Cases of the illness must be reported to the health authority. ? 有这种病例出现必须向卫生当局报告。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 misdoing ? n. C a wrong act; a mistake 错事；失误 ? He said he would not repent of his misdoings. ? 他说他不后悔他做错的事。 ? One has to pay for his or her misdoings. 人应该为自己的失误付出代价。上一页内容课文短语难点

27、练习翻译生词下一页 drawback ? n. C a disadvantage 缺点；不足 ? One of the major drawbacks of being famous is the lack of privacy. ? 做名人的一大缺陷是没有了隐私。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 invariably ? ad. always 总是；始终 ? He was panicking; and panic invariably leads to mistakes. ? 他惊慌了，而惊慌总是导致犯错。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下

28、一页 clarity ? n. U clearness, esp. the quality of being easy to understand 清晰；清楚；易懂 ? The clarity of his writing style makes his books a pleasure to read. ? 他清晰的写作风格使得他的书读起来很愉快。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 expertly ? ad. very skillfully 熟练地 ? The expertly planned theft happened yesterday at the mus

29、eum. ? 昨天，博物馆发生了精心策划的盗窃事件。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 cruise ? vi. 1. do sth. well and easily 轻松做到 ? Others cruised to an easy victory, including 93-year-old John. 其他人轻松地取得了胜利，包括93岁的约翰。 ? 2. sail in a ship for pleasure 乘船巡游 ? Were planning to spend our holidays cruising around the world. ? 我们计划乘船

30、环游世界。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 practically ? ad. almost 几乎，差不多 ? The two designs were practically identical. 这两个设计几乎完全一样。 ? Its practically impossible to predict what will happen. ? 几乎不可能预测会发生什么事。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 slam ? v. 1. hit or attack sb. or sth. with a lot of force 使劲打；猛击 ? A

31、ll 155 passengers died when the plane slammed into the mountain. ? 飞机撞向山时，155名乘客全都遇难。 ? 2. shut a door, etc. with a loud noise 把.砰地关上 ? He slammed my letter on the table and stormed out. ? 他将我的信摔在桌上，跑了出去。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 percentage ? n. C, U an amount stated as if it is part of a whole

32、which is 100 百分比，百分率 ? A relatively small number of questions on percentages were used in the tests. ? 用在试卷上就百分数提出的问题，数量比较小。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 dread ? vt. feel afraid or worried about sth. 害怕；担心 ? She dreaded having to tell him what had happened. 她很怕告诉他所发生的事。 ? n. sing. U fear of sth. b

33、ad that might happen 害怕；畏惧 ? His voice was filled with dread and fear. 他的声音里充满了担心和恐惧。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 intensity ? n. U a very strong level of thought or attention 强烈；强度 ? Her emotional intensity is experienced by all the people present. ? 在场的人都感受到她的激情。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 craft

34、 ? n. 1. C, U the skill needed for doing sth. well 技巧 ? You can tell by the quality of a piece of furniture if it was made by someone who knew his craft. 人们可以从家具的质量判断出家具是否出自巧匠之手。 ? 2. C a traditional way of making things by hand 手工艺 ? the promotion of traditional crafts ? 对传统手工艺的弘扬上一页内容课文短语难点

35、练习翻译生词下一页 spacecraft ? n. C(pl. spacecraft) a vehicle that travels in space 太空船；宇宙飞船 ? a manned spacecraft ? 载人宇宙飞船上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 extension ? n. C sth. that develops from a particular custom, activity, idea, etc. 扩展；发展 ? The extension of the garden will take several weeks. ? 扩建花园需要

36、几个星期的时间。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 altitude ? n. C the height above sea level 海拔高度 ? Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes. ? 登山者在到达高海拔地区时使用氧气。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 harness ? vt. control and use a natural force to do sth. 治理；利用 ? The local government decided to ha

37、rness the river to generate electricity. ? 当地政府决定利用河水发电。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 solar ? a. using the power of the suns heat and light 太阳的 ? Is solar energy always inexhaustible? ? 太阳能是用之不尽的吗？ ? Solar energy does not pollute. ? 太阳能不污染。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 orbit ? n. C the path taken by

38、 an object moving along a larger object in space 轨道 ? They were watching the orbit of the rocket on the screen. ? 他们在观察屏幕上火箭的运行轨道。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 bureau ? n. C a government department or a part of it 局；司；署 ? Her disappearance was reported to the police departments Missing Persons Burea

39、u. ? 人们将她的失踪报告给了警察部门的失踪人员处。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 gulf ? n. C a large area of sea partly enclosed by land 海湾 ? The ship sailed into the Gulf of Mexico. ? 这艘船驶进了墨西哥湾。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 streak ? n. 1. C (a of) a series of 一系列 ? a streak of good luck 一连串的好运 ? 2. C a part of ones char

40、acter that is different from the rest of their character 个性；特征 ? Her stubborn streak makes her very difficult to work with sometimes. ? 她固执的个性使得有时和她一起工作十分困难。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 stammer ? v. speak or say sth. with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds 口吃；结结巴巴地说 ? She stammers when she feels

41、nervous. 她紧张时就口吃。 ? Th-th- thank you, he stammered. “ 感感感谢你，”他结结巴巴地说。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 dynamic ? a. full of energy, new ideas, and determination 充满活力的；精力充沛的 ? What that country needs is dynamic and inspiring leadership! ? 那个国家所需要的是充满活力、激励人心的领导。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 universe ? n. sing. space and everything that exists in it 宇宙；世界 ? If you understand how the universe operates, you control it in a way. ? 如果你理解宇宙是如何运行的，你就在某种形式上控制它了。上一页内容课文短语难点练习翻译生词下一页 broaden ? v. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大 ? Perhaps youre t

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新版新视野大学英语第3册 unit 10的课件2剖析

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