小升初毕业句型文档(2)

1、3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回 答。 如： Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are you going to buy a comic book

2、tonight? Yes, I am. （Yes, we are. / No, we arent.） Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not（won Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn 注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， 把动词 be 调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词

3、 跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问 / No, I t. t. am not. t）. t. do，does，did ）再把紧 “does”只用于一般现在时 。一般疑问句有个重要的 号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择， 其中 主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did ”只用于 一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“ did ” 原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单 词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who, which , when, whose , why , how 等）开头引导的句子。此类 句

4、子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? He s a doctor. Where are you going? I m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is t

5、his? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如: how many （多少（数量）,how much （多少（钱 ） ）, how tall（多高） , how long （多长） , how big （多大） , how heavy （多 重） 例句：

6、How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. How many + 名词复数 + do you have? How many + 名词复数 How many + 名词复数 + are there,? + can you see? 小结： how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， 你有多少 , ？ 你

7、能看见多少 , ？ 有多少 , ？ 三、专项练习： 1、连词成句 : 首先要按照句子的结构、 语序及所给标点将句子重新排列， 尤其要注意疑问 句的语序，再检查一下句子是否通顺，专有名 词、句首单词第一个字母要大写，不能漏单词。 (1) drawing she too pictures like (2) to year we last went Canada (3) say it s to time goodbye friends my t o (4) will I m that like sure he (5) at would party you like to the perf orm (

8、6) you about (7) are how where you staying (8) you looking what for are (9) different are we going see place to (10) with are going who you 2、改错。 改错主要考查我们的语法知识， 包括短语的固定搭配， 介词的用法， 疑问词 的运用等等。常见的几种错误有：漏词，单词 拼写错误，固定词语搭配错误，时态、语法上的错误，没有转换人称，be动词、 I live in china. What is he do now? Whats colour is the pen

9、cil? I like a pair shoes. It s a red. How are you feel? How many foots do you have? _ Whats she name? This is a Library. 助词、助动词的单复数等等。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)He is they son. 3、句型转换。 (1)就划线部分提问：首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成 分，再用相关的疑问词来提问。 I like summer, because I like swim ming. Tom does sp

10、orts two hours a week. I like winter. We walked an hour after dinner. She cleaned the room after breakfast. I want to go home by train. He lives in America. I have four friends here. It s October the first today. New York is in the US. I know they goto Shanghai by plane. They go to work on foot. He

11、often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning. I feel happy. I m 1.6 meters tall. I have one apple. It s 7:00. The flag is red. The girl in the red dress is Lily. It s Sunday today. (2) 变复数句子。变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。 There is an apple on the table. Does he walk to school every day? Is it a dog? The chil

12、d likes playing. She is a little girl. This is a knife. This is a pair of socks. That is a nice dress. She is my teachers. I have a picture. (3) 同义句转换。 有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达，这就是我们所说的同义句， 主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。 I want some vegetables. Whats the matter? It s lunch time. May I help you? He walk to school

13、every day. We can go there by bus. The school isn t near our home. Where are you from? Her friends are going to visit her. My bike doesn t work. (4) 把句子变为否定句。 改否定句时，在 be 动词、情态动词 、助动词后加 not. I am 17. They are listening to the teacher. She is in the house. He was at school last year. Wewere happy yest

14、oday. _ They can speak Chinese . We must go home. Tom has to go to bed at 10:00 p.m. Lily reads English in the morning. The students played football after school. （5）把句子变为一般疑问句。 改一般疑问句时，主语和谓语（ be 动词、助动词）换一下位置，句末加问 号。但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换 He is at home. I am fine. They are in red. Amice read books last

15、 evening. Linda reads books every evening. We go to school by bus. She can draw. You must go to bed at 10:00 p.m. There is a book in the desk. They will play chess on Friday. 4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。若所给的单词为名词，要注意单复数及名词的格。 若所给的单词为动词，要注意动词所用的时态等。 若所给的单词为形容词或副词，要注意比较级、最高级等。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

16、 She (be) a pupil of Grade One. We have a (wind) day today. My old bike is (break). I (not go) to work on foot. I m (eat) now. Jenny (go) out five minutes age. What colour are (Li Ming) shoes? Her birthday is May the ( five). Be (care)! (interest) story. _(do) your uncle live in Shanghai? (we) Engli

17、sh teacher is a woman. (long) than hers. ( this) books. (fly) a kite now. (10)This is an (11) (12) (13) My legs are (14) He doesn t want (15) Our teacher 5、情景交际 (1)用正确的单词将对话补充完整。 补全对话主要是在特定的语境中检查我们对英语知识的运用能力， 还考查 我们根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理能力 ，综合判断能力和分析能力。我们要保证补全以后的对话语法正确、意思通顺、 前后连贯，结构完整。 A: Amy: Who s she?

18、Tom: my mother. Amy: What she do? s a doctor. Tom: She in a hospital. She Amy: does she go to work? Tom: She goes to work subway. Amy: Whats hobby? Tom: She collecting stamps/ B: Zoom: Let s go the park. Zip: How we get there? Zoom: bus. Zip: OK! not far. Zoom: Oh, sorry. There are Zip: Let s walk t

19、here. Its Zoom: OK. go. buses. exercises. a pen pal. C: Amy: I her name? is in Canada. _ the city? _ in the country. do? dancing. Chen: Really? Amy: Sarah Smith. Chen: Does she live Amy: Oh, no, she Chen: What does she like _ Amy: She likes singing (2)根据情境选择正确答案。 根据已经给出的情景，选择最佳答案，可以用排除法来完成。将不符合句子 的时

20、态、人称、语言、中文含义等逐一排除， 最后剩下一个最合适的答案。 ()当你迟到了，站在门口量，你应该说： A: Open the door, please.B: May I come in? C: Come early next time.D: I m late. ()当你想跟Bill先生能电话时，你应该说； A: Hello! Are you Mr Bill?B: Hello! I m Peter. C: Hello! Who are you?D: May I speak to Mr Bill, ) - Which one do you want, a big one or a small

21、one? Yes, a big one.B: Yes, a small one. A big one, please.D: No, a small one. ) - Where are our cars? - They are over please? ( A: C: ( there._ A: This is the way. C: That s all right. () - -Are you Lily? B: This way, please. D: Goodbye. No, I m not. I m Lucy. That s OK. A: Excuse me, you look afte

22、r them.B: Oh, are you twins? C: Oh, you look like.D: Sorry, you look the same. (3) 从B栏中选择A栏的答语，将序号填入括号内。(对答如流) 遇到这类题目，一定要先看清楚 A栏的问题，就针对所问的问题寻找答句； 还可以通过句型来判断，如一般疑问句就要用 yes或no来回答；最后还可以通过时态来寻找答案，用什么时态问就用什么时 态来回答。 例题略。 (4) 根据情境选择正确答案。 这种类型题主要是考查我们在特定话题的情况下用英语进行交流的能力。 常 选用较长的对话，题干中所空部分常常是一旬 话，而不是单词或词组。要求

23、我们在所给选项中选出正确答案， 且选项常常有剩 余作为干扰项。 A: (1) B: Yes, I want to buy a shirt. A: (2) B: Blue. A: What about this one? B: It looks nice ！(3) A: Eighty-five yuan. B: O h , that s too expensive! A:(4). It s only sixty-two yuan. B: OK! (5) . A: Here you are. B: Thanks. A: You re welcome. A: How about this one?

24、B: I ll take it , please. C: What colour do you like? D: How much is it? E: May I help you? Lily:(1) Jim: I don t know. Let s ask the policeman. (to the policeman) Excuse me? Policeman: (2) Jim: Where s the department store? Policeman: Near the Green Umbrella park. Lily:(3) Policeman: No. It Jim:(4)

25、 Policeman: Oh. Lily: Thanks! Policeman: You s about 200 meters from here. (5) You re welcome. will see the department store. A: Yes? B: How do we get there? C: Where is the department store? D: Go down this street and turn left. E: Is that far from here? Mr Smith: Is this Mike Mike: Yes, it is. Oh,

26、 it Mr Smith: Good afternoon, Mike. Mike: Come in, please. Mr Smith:(2) Mike: No, I feel sick. Mr Smith:(3) s home? s Mr. Smith!(1) Mike: I have a stomachache. Mr Smith: Mum, (4) Mother: How do you do? Mr Smith: (5) Mother: Sit down and have a cup of tea. Mr Smith: (6) A: Good afternoon. B: What s t

27、he matter? C: Are you OK? D: This is my teacher, Mr Smith. E: Thank you very much. F: How do you do? (5) 根据答句写问句： 1 They bought a new bike yesterday. 2 She is a nurse . 3 She is my teacher. 4 He bought the red one . 5 It is my coat . 6 I am looking for my sister . 7 I get up at six . 8 I am from Hubei . 9 I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11.My best season is winter. 12. My bag is red . 13. The book is Li Hua s. 14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan . 16. I wash it twice a week . 17. He will be back in four days . 18.