2020广西中考英语模拟试卷二附答案和解析

1、 2020 中考英语模拟试卷【二】 一、单项填空 to smile.shouldmuch. So we learnso_,1.A smile costs but it gives D. everythingC.B. something anything A. nothing Who will give us the speech on public manners? 2. Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 3.Mrs Green usually goes to visit those AIDS patie

2、nts in hospitals to cheer _ up. A. her B. them C. him D. us 4.People can take high-speed trains from Shanghai to Hong Kong now. We have a new _ for holidays. A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research It seems that your son shows an interest _ playing the guitar.5. Exactly. His teacher says he h

3、as a gift _ music. A. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for 6. Her son _ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country.7. _ if you dont understand the local language. A. Generally B. Natu

4、rally C. Exactly D. Especially 8.-Would you mind not throwing waste here and there? -_. wont do it again B. Sure, Id love toA. Sorry, I C. Yes, of course D. No, thanks 9. -Could you tell me _? -Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is t

5、he post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 10.As soon as she _ at home, Lucy knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up mean to you, Sandy?What does 11.“mother” Everything. Mother is the person _ is always

6、standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 12.David, you look busy recently. Im practicing running these days. I _ the Xuzhou Marathon this spring. A. was taking part in B. has taken part in C. took part in D. will take part in 13. -You dont know wha

7、t great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets. -But the film is really worth _ twice. A. managing; seeing B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen D. managed; to see 14.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun? A. -less B. -ness C. -tion D. -ment 15.Its raining now and I

8、ll give you a ride to school. What a great _! A. Rule B. order C. news D. offer 二、完形填空 In my village in China people are proud of being old_16_ people always respect old peopleHowever, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a _17_ since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) o

9、r that the body is not working well After I moved to _18_ , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurantOnce, when I was _19_to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so_20_ I told her that I had made_21_they got their food quickly because I always respect

10、the old._22_I said that, her face _23_ great displeasure. My manager, who happened_24_ what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they_25_the description “old”I then walked back to the_26_ and said sorry to the wifeAfter the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem

11、was_27_by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer_28_ After that, I changed the_29_ I had been with older peopleIt is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, _30_now I dont show my feelings through words 16. A. Young B. Old C. Poor D. Rich 17. A. luck B. Fact C.

12、 Problem D. fun 18. A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. I taly 19. A. serving B. cooking C. getting D. putting 20. A. silently B. Quickly C. Slowly D. easily 21. A. head B. much C. idea D. sure 22. A. Before B. If C. Although D. As soon as 23. A. told B. found C. showed D. noticed 24. A. hearing B.

13、heard C. Hears D. to hear 25. A. dislike B. like C. agree D. disagree 26. A. kitchen B. Table C. Chair D. corner 27. A. begun B. invented C. caused D. turned 28. A. angry B. Happy C. Afraid D. interested 29. A. idea B. way C. life D. mind 30. A. nor B. Then C. And D. but 三、阅读理解 A From:_31_Sent: Wed.

14、, Oct. 19 To:_32_ Subject: Hello! Hi, Liam! So youre my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. Im 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. Im the only girl. I love sports and Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing b

15、aseball in winter. Its fun beating the boys! But summer is my favorite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There are many places in the park where I can do stunts. Im good at st

16、unts like jumping and turning the skateboard! Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We cant do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but its not as challenging. So thats me! How about you? Please write bac

17、k soon! Bye for now! Anne 31. Who wrote this email? A. Liam. B. Brian. C. Sam. D. Anne. 32. What is the writer like? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Kind. 33. The writer sent this emailin order to A. describe some exciting sports B. look for a suitable pen friend C. make a self-introduction D. show o

18、thers his/her hobbies B Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day

19、, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily

20、life, a typical （典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_34_. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 34

21、. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _. A. celebrate lies B. encourage honesty C. ask questions D. hand out prizes 35. Which of the following is Honesty Day? A. April 1B. April 10C. April 20D. April 30 thththst 36. According to the passage, _ are the most honest people. A. nurses B. sales peop

22、le C. politicians D. all men 37. The underlined word “liars” probably means “_”. A. 获利者 B. 说谎者 C. 影响着 D. 领导者 C Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus i

23、slands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For cent

24、uries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by

25、flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religi o

26、us ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. 38. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?

27、 A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. 39. According to the passage, Mount Yasur _. A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky 40. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A. People can climb it easily. B. Pe

28、ople can make money. C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano. 41. Which of the following about land diving is true? A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”. C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. 42

29、. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 四、词语运用 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是

30、多余的。 true fall forget after all left succeeded 43. Oh, my God! I _ my English book at home. 44. Dont angry with her. She is only a girl_. 45 The best season to visit Beijing is _. People can see the maple leaves. 46. Spud Webb never gave up, as a result, he _ in playing in the NBA. 47. He who has ne

31、ver been to the Great Wall is not a _ man. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） 48. My school is going to have an open day on the _(twelve) of next month. 49. She always catch the_(late) fashion. She has a good taste. 50. Lily and Mary looked at each other. They kept the secrets to _ (they). 51. At the _

32、(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. 52. The manager greeted the guests _(polite) with a smile at the entrance. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many o

33、f us_53_ (move) to tears. Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want_54_(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts t

34、o my teachers as well. In the past few years, I _55_( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I_56_ (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport.

35、 We will keep in touch with each other by_57_ (send) emails. We_58_(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读填词。 Protect Personal Information During Shopping Seasons U.S. customers are worried about their personal ID information during the holiday

36、 season, according to a research by Discover. Here are some simple tips to protect your personal information. Be aware of surroundings. The Identity Theft Resource Center says 43% of identity theft comes from a stolen wallet, credit card, or other things. During the crowded holiday shopping, keep an

37、 eye on your bags and pockets and always pay attention to whats happening around you. Be careful of unsafe Wi-Fi networks. If you use a free network in the coffee shop, other users on the network can get what you see and what you send. Then, most of your personal information will be caught by others

38、. Experts suggest using a virtual private network (VPN) instead of the public networks and try to change the settings on your mobile device so it cant ).许可connect to nearby public Wi-Fi without your permission( Please think carefully about providing your information. Mobile shopping Apps are conveni

39、ent, but they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information. Look for Apps that can clearly show you about how they keep your data safe. Never provide secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security num ber or bank account number. Dont send cas

40、h carelessly. If someone asks you to send money quickly for a deal that seems too good to be true, or saying you get an award but need to send them some money to receive it. Dont do it. If you have questions about protecting your personal information, or doubt whether you have been the victims of id

41、entity theft or not. Visit the website for more information. Protect Personal Information During Shopping Season Introduction U.S. customers _59_about their persona l information during the holiday season. Four _60 _on protecting personal in formation Be awar e of surrou ndings. keep an eye on your

42、bags and pockets all th e time and pay attention to whats_61_ aro und you. Be caref ul of unsaf e Wi-Fi net works. If you use the network that you neednt _ _62_ for in the coffee shop most of your personal information will be caught by others the n. Youd better change the settings on your mob ile de

43、vice so it cant connect to nearby public Wi-Fi _63_ your permission. _64_ _carefully a bout provid ing information. _65_Mobile shopping Apps ar e convenient, they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal informa tion. _66_ secret information tied to your identity, like y

44、our Social Security number o r bank account number is dangerous. Dont se nd cash carelessly. If someone asks you to send money _ 67_ for a good deal or an award, dont do it. Conclusion Visit the FTC website for more information i f _68_ 六、任务型阅读 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题 On September 19, Alibaba went

45、public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Ma was born in Hangzhou and gr

46、ew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic Engl

47、ish speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Cr

48、azy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce (电子商务) company. 69. What does Ma Yun look like? 70. What did Ma Yun use to be? 71. Where was Ma Yun born? 72. Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995? 73. When did Ma Yun set up Alibab

49、a in Hangzhou? 74.书面表达 一日之计在于晨。同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。请你以“ Its good to get up early”为题，写一篇 90 词左右短文。要求： 包含所给信息，并适当发挥。1. 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。 3. 词数 90 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。Its good to get up early Getting up early is a good habit. Its good for us in many ways. _ 英语试题(详细

50、解析) 一、单项填空 1.【答案】A 试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something 某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing=ot anything；而 not everything 并非不是所有的东西事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词 之后。所以选 A。 2.【答案】D【详解】句意：谁将给我们作有关公共礼仪的演讲？可能是布朗先生，但是我不确定。

51、A.可以；B.需要；C.必须；D.可能。根据空后 but Im not sure可知在这里表示一种推测，可能是布朗先生，但这种推测可能性不是很大。此空故填 might,故选 D 3.【答案】B【详解】句意：Mrs Green 通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来。A.她（单数）；B.他们（复数）；C.他（单 数）；D：我们（复数）。首先前面的 慰楴湥獴病人是复数形式，故 A、C 选项直接排除；根据句意她通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来可知 D 选项我们排除，此空故填 them，故选 B。 4.【答案】C【详解】句意：现在人们可以从上海乘高速列车到香港。我们去度假

52、游有了一个新的选择。本题考查名词的辨析。A 发明；B.实践；C.选择；D.研究。根据句意可知，此空是选择的意思，此空故填.choice，故选 C。 5.【答案】D【详解】句意：看起来你儿子对弹吉他很感兴趣。确 show an 实，他的老师说他在音乐方面有天赋。第一空，根据固定搭配 interest in 对.感兴趣。可知，此空故填介词 in，故排除 A 和 B；第二空，根据固定搭配 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋。可知，此空应填介词 for,故 排除 C，故选 D。 6. 【答案】B 试题分析：句意：她儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。英语中，非延续性的动作不能与表示一段时间的

53、for、since 短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。Join 是一个非延续性动作，将其改成“在军队”的状态：be in the army 才能与 for、since 短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选 B。 7.【答案】D 句意：- 正如我们知道的，生活在国外是很困难的。- 尤其 如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意，结合副词区别：generally，普遍，一般；naturally，自然地；exactly，恰当地；especially，尤其。故答案为 D. 8.【答案】A【详解】句意：你不介意到处乱丢垃圾吗？对不起，我不会再这样

54、做了。A；Sorry，I wont do it again 对不起，我不会再这样做了；B.Sure，Id love to 当然，我愿意；C.Yes，of course 当然是；D.No，thanks，不，谢谢.英文对话回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；根据对话中的上句 Would you mind not throwing waste here and there? 你不介意到处乱丢垃圾吗？可知答语应该 是：对不起,我不会再这样做了。此空故填 Sorry, I wont do it again.故选A。 9.【答案】C 试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-

55、当然。沿着这 条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答 语，所以选 C。 10.【答案】B【详解】句意：露西在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子。结合后文的 dress 可知，此空故用短语 try on 试穿，代词 it 放中间。A.hand in上交；C.cut out 切断；D.make up 编造。都不符合题意，此空故填 tried it on，故选 B。 11.【答案】A【详解】句意：“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？一 用于先行词是人；who 切。母亲总是站在风中，在寒冷的冬天等着我。 which 用于先行词是物或事情；whom 用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语 从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。 根据先行词 the person