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1、 学生姓名年 级九年级学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题unit 5 action教学目标知识与技能目标:掌握本单元话题相关词汇、短语及习惯表达过程与方法目标:通过课中的知识点讲解及习题练习,让学生能够识记及熟练运用本单元的新词汇情感态度与价值观:通过对本单元词汇的学习与积累,增加学生的词汇量,并针对中考题型尤其是词汇选择一题强化训练。消除学生对英语单词记忆的恐惧心理,提升学生对英语的自信心。教学过程一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. i want to give you some_(advice) on how to give up smoking .2. i suggested _(g
2、o) for a walk.3. she felt_(embarrass) when she fell down in public.4. one of this cars_(advantage) is that it doesnt use much gasoline.5. samuel _(hate) his boss, because he gives him so much work.5. when i looked into the room, i found philip himself_(lie) in bed.6. i get _(annoy) when someone talk
3、 to me in the library.7. she _(hear) from her french pen pal last month.8. thanks for _(lend) me the money.9. he fell off the motorbike._(lucky), he wasnt badly hurt.10. he sat there without_(say) a word.用本单元的新单词完成下面的句子。如有必要,须改变单词的形式。1. hurry up, simon! we are approaching the finishing line. there a
4、re only two steps . 2 .the asked the actor to stand in the sunlight and then called action!. 3 .i lost the game. evan was so powerful and me at chess. 4. angela is really a(n) . the carpet she made is so beautiful. 5 .a programme on pets is being shot in the television now. 6 .一 were you enough to w
5、in the match? 一 so awful. i lost it. a terrible day. 7 .within only ten ,the rocket was out of sight. 8 .people came from all over the world to the famous painters works.9 .after finishing up the rice in the bowl. sandy put it the table.10 .the teacher was full of for simons hard work. 重点词汇分析1. dire
6、ctor n. 导演 _ v. 导演;执导the film _(direct) by an award-winning _.(direct)这部影片由一名获奖导演执导。2. make-up n. 化妆she usually wears little make-up.她一般不怎么化妆。make sb up 化妆; 为-化妆请给我化妆_由组成(看得出原材料)_由组成(看不出原材料)_在生产(地方)3. artist n. 艺术家 art n. 艺术;美术each poster was signed by the _( art).每幅海报都有这个艺术家的签名。4. studio n. 演播室 stu
7、dio的复数形式是_she prefers performing live to singing in a recording studio.与在录音棚里录音相比,她更喜欢现场表演。5. contestant n. 比赛者 _ n. 比赛;竞赛which_(contest) do you think will win at last?你觉得哪位参赛选手最终会赢得比赛?6. upon prep. 在-上 upon用法较为正式,在口语中多用on代替he set the tray upon the table.他把托盘放在桌子上。7. among prep. 在-中they walked among
8、 the crowds in red square.他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。among与between一般来说,among用于三者或三者以上“在中”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词;而between主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物。eg. they hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。there was a flight between the two boys.这两个男孩打过一次架。im usually free between tuesday and thursda
9、y.我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。注意:在下列情况下,between用于三者或者三者以上:a. 当两个以上的人或者物用and连接时。如:between a, b and c 在a、b、c之间b. 涉及事物之间的区别或关系时。如:the difference between the three of them他们三者之间的区别the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系c. divide, share等表示“分摊;分配;分享”之类的动词之后,若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词,用among和between都可以。如:he divided hi
10、s money amongbetween his five sons. 他把钱分给了五个儿子。8. onto prep. 向;朝the driver stopped the car hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him. 那孩子跑到汽车前面的马路上,司机将车猛地刹停。提示:onto常与动词连用,表示朝某处或某位置运动。9. forward adv. 向前he came forward with his hand out. “mr and mrs smith?” he asked.他走上前去伸出手来,“是史密斯先生和夫人吗?”他问
11、道。10. second n. 秒(时间单位)for a few seconds nobody said anything. 有几秒钟大家都沉默无语。11. relaxed adj. 放松的;冷静的as soon as i made the final _(decide), i felt a lot more_(relaxing). 我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。链接:_ v. 放松;休息 _ adj. 有助于休息的;令人放松的 _n. 放松;休息;消遣12. ahead of prep. 领先tim was soon ahead of his classmates in english.
12、 蒂姆很快在英语方面超过了他的同学们。let them run ahead of us. 让他们跑在我们前面。13. beat v. 赢;打败(某人)_(过去式) _(过去分词)in yesterdays game, france beat the united states two-one. 在昨天的比赛中,法国队以2比1击败美国队。【比较】beat与win 都可用作及物动词,作”赢;战胜解,其区别主要在于宾语的不同:充当win的宾语的是比赛、 战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race, match, game , competition, war, prize之类的词;充当beat的宾语的则是
13、比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。试比较: he _ first prize in the speaking competition. 他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 we_ the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那支队伍。14. still adj. 平静的;安静的he watched the still water over the side of the boat. 他看着船边平静的水。_ 让孩子们安静下来真的很难。【链接】still adv.依然;仍然 15. single adj.
14、仅有一个的;单个的over six hundred people were injured in a single day. 仅一天中就有六百多人受伤。【提示】single 一词还有如下的常见含义: a 单独的;各自的。如:every single house in town has been damaged. 镇上每栋房子都遭到了破坏。 b 单身的;未婚的。如:he now has to face the rest of his life as a single person. 他现在不得不孤单度过余生。 c (房间)单人的,单人使用的。如:a single room at this hot
15、el costs 56 a night. 这家酒店的单人间的价格是56英镑一晚。 16. victory n. 胜利;成功she is confident of _(victor)in saturdays final. 她对在星期六的决赛中获胜充满信心。【链接】_ 胜利者;获胜者17. lucky adj. 幸运的;运气好的 i consider myself _(lucky) man on earth. 我认为自己是世界上最幸运的人。 he was really_ (luckily)to be alive. 他能活下来真是幸运。 【链接】_ n.运气 _adv.幸运地;幸好 .【反义】_ a
16、dj. 不幸的;运气不好的重点短语:1. surprise相关知识a. surprisevt.使惊奇, 使诧异;e.g. he may_ (surprise) us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。b.surprise n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物e.g. he gave me a big surprise on my birthday.在我生日那天他给我了一个大惊喜。习惯用语: in surprise 惊奇地 to ones great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是 we looked at the man in silent _ (surprise). _ m
17、y surprise, the task _(finish) in only one week. he was _ (surprise) at the _ (surprise) news.2. recordingn.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗?_vt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄n.记录, 记载e.g. his voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。he broke a record in ru
18、nning. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。习惯用语:break the a record 保持/打破记录 keep the record 保持记录set (up) a new record 创新纪录3. raisevt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升when he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长举手敬礼。the old man likes _(raise) rabbits and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子和马。they raised their output by more than hal
19、f in less than three years.区别易混词:raise 和 riseraise (raise-raised-raised) v.举起, 提高;提出 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手rise (rise-rose-risen)v. 上升; 升起 指日月星辰自然的升起the sun _(rise) in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。4. make-upn.化妆(品), 化妆用品;eg. she never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。其他意思
20、:1)编造,捏造;即席做(诗),虚构_.这不是真实的情况,是她编造出来的2)弥补,补偿,补充:his intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷 3) 打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉she made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人其他相关短语:1). be made up of 由.构成,组成;形成;占:the committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。2)make up with sb :和解;言归于好sh
21、e is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。5. opposite prep.(表示位置)在的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与在一排. adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的e.g. the post office is _ (to) the station. 邮局在车站的对面。6. goat n.山羊 e.g. we keep a few goats.我们养了几只山羊。同义词:sheepn.羊, 绵羊习惯用语 a black sheep 害群之马; a lost sheep迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人7. ahead of在之前adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后e
22、.g. she left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。ahead of time提前=in advance在前头, 预先, 事先in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过8. in the public place 在公共地方in public公开地, 当众9. be pleased _ 对喜欢,满意于 = be not angry _ 对发怒e.g. i _ your _(successful), your mother will be more pleased. 我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。be pleased to
23、 do sth.高兴/乐于做某事 e.g. we are pleased to do this. 我们很高兴做这个。10. exceptprep.除外(不包含被除掉的) besides除.之外(包含被除掉的)i have many friends _ you.除了你我还有很多朋友。we go to school every day _saturday and sunday.除了周六周日都去上学。 except for 除.之外, 只是(被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物,常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的)your essay is good except for some spelling
24、 mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。11. used todo过去经常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事e.g. that is because women can continue to do something they are used to _(do). 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。e.g. we used_(grow) vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。12although与though的用法解析1) although较正式,语气强;though较常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。eg.though he was tired,
25、he went on working.=although hes tired, he went on working. 2) although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。如: he often helps me with my english (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。 3) although, though引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。though he was old, but he worked hard. (f or t)4) though
26、引导的从句,可用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前;although却不能这样用。如: young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (=young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.)尽管她很年轻,可她还是胜任这项工作的。 5) though还可与别的词结合使用,如even though, as though等;although则无这种搭配功能。如:ill go and help them even though i stop my work.即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮助他
27、们。 6) though可用作副词,放在词尾。although却不可这样用。如: he said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说要来却没来。 重点句型分析1. what do you know about.? 部分中出现的职业名称 lightning operator灯光师 sound operator音响师 make-up artist化妆师2 .what type of program are the people making at the tv studio?人们正在电视演播室里录制什么类型的电视节目? a. a quiz show.智力竞赛节目
28、。 b. a travel show.旅游类节目。 c .a talent show. 达人秀。 tv studio意为电视台演播室。如: the chinese new year gala is always held in cctv tv studio 1. 春节联欢晚会往往在中央电視台一号演播厅举行。 quiz show意为智力竞赛节目。如: i hope someday i can take part in a quiz show and win a prize! 我希望有朝一曰能参加一次智力竞赛, 并得一次奖!talent show意为达人秀。如:our class is organ
29、izing a talent show to raise money for charity. 我们班级正在组织一场才艺表演来为慈善事业筹款。 3. a woman has passed out. 一位女士昏了过去。 pass out意为昏倒;失去知觉。如: if he took one more drink, he would pass out. 如果他再喝杯酒,就会晕倒的。_经过4. five minutes to go, shouted the director. is everyone ready? 还有五分钟,导演叫道,每个人都准备好了吗? five minutes to go意为还
30、有五分钟(就要开始)。其中to go作five minutes的后置定语,意义上相当于remaining,表示还剩下。 5. im glad that im not one of the contestants!” denise said. im not that brave. 我很高兴不是其中的一个参赛者!丹尼斯说,我可没那么勇敢。”如: im afraid (that) you are wrong. 我恐怕你错了 。 he is worried (that) his son will fail the exam. 他担心儿子会考试不及格。 not that brave中,that为副词,与
31、not连用,表示不那么”之意,也常说成not all that。如: there arent that many people here.这里并没有那么多人。it isnt all that cold. 天没那么冷。 6. the three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage and waiting. 三位选手坐在舞台上的参赛选手席前等待着。 _ the stage意为在舞台上。如:the singer is going to appear on the stage tonight. 这位歌手令晚要登台。 7. sudde
32、nly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然,其中的一个人晕了过去,扑倒在选手席上。 fall across有扑倒在上;洒落在上”的意思。如: he was so tired that he fell across his bed and was immediately asleep. 他太累了 ,趴床上就立即睡着了。 8 .a cameraman helped the woman off the stage.摄像师扶着那位女士下了舞台。 help somebody off意为帮助某人离开;扶某人离开。如: the basket
33、ball player hurt his left knee early in the third quarter and was helped off the floor by his teammates. 这个篮球运动员在第三节开始不久伤了左膝,在队友的帮助下离开了赛场。 9 the director hurried down from the control room above. 导演急匆匆地从楼上的控制室里下来。 hurry down意为匆匆下来。如:hurry down .supper is ready. 快下来! 晚饭准备好了。 10.do well意为表现良好。我们常用do w
34、ell in的结构表示擅长于(某个方面);在表现良好。后接名词(短语)或动名词。如:_ 这次他考试没考好。 my father does well in painting horses. 我父亲擅长画马。 13 .she answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.吹灰之力地回答了问题,不久就领先于其他两位选手。 with no problems意为毫无问题;没有任何问题,与without any problems意思相当。如: she_(work) here f
35、or five years _ any problems. 她在这里安安稳稳地工作了五年。 根据句意,选出与所给句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 ( ) 1.many tourists viewed the beautiful sunrise.a. held b. watched c. took part in ( ) 2.i felt relaxed after taking a walk with my parents after dinner. a. didnt feel nervous b. didnt feel hungry c. didnt feel bored ( ) 3.
36、the school library opens on weekdays.a. on weekends b. during the day c. from monday to friday( ) 4. the classroom was still because nobody was in it.anoisy b. quiet c. crowded( ) 5. if you work harder, you will be ahead of the other students. a. in touch with b. away from c. better than( ) 6. the a
37、musement park was not prepared for so many visitors. a. ready b. useful c. helpful( ) 7. if you have any questions, please raise your hand. a put up b put on c put off( ) 8.both the teachers and the students are working hard in order to finish our joy ahead of time. a. at first b. in advance c. in t
38、ime( ) 9.there are only five minutes to go before the bus leaves. a. fly b. come c. left ( ) 10.i havent posted a single card.a. alone b. only one c. just( ) 11. she has the confidence of victory in the match because she is well prepared.a practice b. energy c. success( ) 12. he joined in the compet
39、ition yesterday.a. took part in b. took care of c. took off( ) 13. when he heard about his mothers death, he passed out.a. knew nothing about the world b. knew everything well c. rushed out( ) 14. tom worked very hard. finally, she won the first place.a. at the end of b. luckily c at last( ) 15.as s
40、oon as the bell rang, all the students ran quickly to the playground.a. walked b. rushed c. shouted 单项填空( ) 1. tom _ the other competitors, so he became the champion. a. won b. beat d. lost( ) 2. i am happy to see that my home village is becoming _.a. beautiful and beautiful b beautiful and more bea
41、utiful c. more and more beautiful( ) 3. could you lend me _ books?. a. three another b. three more c. more three( ) 4. _ he worked hard, he failed the maths exam.a. after b. because c. although( ) 5. though my teacher was very tired, _ he kept on working in his office. a. / b. and c. but( ) 6. -dont
42、 worry. youll do better next time. -_.a. thats very kind of you b. you are welcome c. thank you all the same( ) 7. -maggie has achieved a big _ in her business. -she is a lucky _. but her success came at a price.a. victory; cat b. victory; dog c. successes; monkey( ) 8. -i believe i can do _ next ti
43、me. -_.a. better; good luck b. best; good luck c. better; well done( ) 9. please _ your voice, i cant hear you.a. rise b. rose c. raise( ) 10. look! the crew _ a scene showing a quiz show in my school and one of the students _ to be a contestant.a. is shooting; are chosen b. are shooting, is chosen
44、c. were shooting, is chose( ) 11. its hard work, the man enjoys it _.a. althoughb. yetc. though( ) 12. joyce arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour.a. because b. though c. while( ) 13. the time here is eight hours _ london.a. ahead of b. instead of c. in the front of( ) 14. i believe einstein is th
45、e greatest _ these scientists.a. fromb. amongc. during( ) 15. when you stand on the stage, you will feel lights shining down _ you.a. upon b. abovec. below( ) 16. -what are you watching, david? -the chinese _ show the voice of china. a. talentb. quizc. talk( ) 17. they look as _ they know each other
46、.a. althoughb. sincec. though( ) 18. -may i ask you some questions? -sure, _.a. go ahead b. not at all c. never mind( ) 19.-will you please sing for the sick at the hospital to cheer them up? -_a. excuse me, im afraid not.b. certainly, ill be glad to. c. its very kind of you.( ) 20.-the environment
47、is getting _. we should do something to stop it. -i agree with you.a. better and betterb. much betterc. worse and worsei完形填空do you think of your parents? “yes, of course.” you may answer. maybe you buy a present for your mother on mothers day, and you give your father _1_ on fathers day, too. then _
48、2_ the other days of a year? always remember to think of your parents, not just _3_ some important days.i have a friend who lives _4_ because her parents live in another city. one day i went to visit her. we had a nice chat. then she wanted to _5_ a telephone call. she dialed the number, but then sh
49、e put the phone down. after about ten _6_, she dialed the number again. “hi, mum”later i asked, “why did you dial the number _7_?” she smiled. “because my patents are old. they cant get close to the telephone _8_. i always do so when i call them. i just give them enough _9_ to answer the call.”my fr
50、iend is a good girl. she is always thinking about her parents. what do you think of this? i think we should do some small things for our parents and make them _10_ every day.( ) 1. a. it b. onec. this( ) 2. a. how aboutb. how oftenc. how long( ) 3. a. byb. onc. of( ) 4. a. lonelyb. happilyc. alone(
51、) 5. a. take b. makec. play( ) 6. a. hours b. daysc. seconds( ) 7. a. once b. twicec. three times( ) 8. a. quicklyb. slowlyc. quietly( ) 9. a. moneyb. foodc. time( ) 10. a. pleasure b. pleasantc. pleasedii. 阅读理解its very early in the morning and im sitting outside. its also very cold and dark. with me is jim nightingale, and he is the reason im up so early. he passes me a hot cup of coffee. “not long to wait now,” he says. i hope hes right.after a f
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