【中考英语专题】（2012备考解析版）2008-2011年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之一单项选择——情态动词

1、2008-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择情态动词2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择情态动词(2008长沙中考) -is lucy knocking at the door?-no. it _ be lucy. she is in japan now.a. neednt b. must c. cant【解析】选c。考查情态动词cant表示推测的用法。cant表示否定的推测；must表示肯定的推测。由题意“不可能是露西，她现在在日本”可知应选c。 (2008苏州中考) we hope that as many people as possible _ join

2、 us for the charity show tomorrow.a. need b. can c. must d. should【解析】选b。考查情态动词can的用法。as many people as possible can意为“尽可能多的人”。(2008湖北中考) -lets go to the concert tonight, michael!-sorry, i _. i have to help my mother with the houseworka. mustnt b. may not c. neednt d. cant【解析】选d。考查情态动词cant的用法。由答语“我必

3、须帮助我的母亲做家务”知“我不能去参加音乐会”，故选d。(2008河南中考) -our class won the english speaking contest.-congratulations! you _ be very proud of it.a. can b. need c. would d. must【解析】选d(2008南昌中考) if the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. its very dangerous.a. dont b. mustnt c. neednt d. wouldnt【解析】选b。考查情态动词must

4、nt的用法。mustnt意为“一定不能”，由“很危险”可知用mustnt，故选b。 (2008咸宁中考) -the sports shoes must be lindas.-no, they _ be. theyre too small for her.a. mustnt b. cant c. may not d. might not【解析】选b (2008随州中考) -i have spent too much time playing computer games these days.-i think so. you _ stop, for your study and your hea

5、lth.a. will b. must c. can d. may【解析】选b。考查情态动词的must的用法。结合题中的关键信息“for your study and your health”可排除a、c、d三项，故正确答案为b。(2008芜湖中考) we _ fight against pollution.a. may b. should c. mustnt d. neednt【解析】选b。考查情态动词should的用法。由常识可知“我们应该与污染作斗争”，故选b。(2008山西中考) we _ careful when we are walking across the road. the

6、re are too many vehicles now.a. can be b. may be c. must be【解析】选c (2008安徽中考) is mr. brown driving here?-im not sure. he _ come by train.a. may b. shall c. need d. must 【解析】选a (2008北京中考) -_ you speak japanese?-no, i cant.a. can b. must c. may d. should【解析】选a(2008北京朝阳区中考) -dad, must i finish my homewo

7、rk today?-no, you _. you may do it tomorrow.a. neednt b. mustnt c. dont d. wont【解析】选a。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句，否定回答要用“no, 主语+neednt”，故由问句中的must和答句中的no可选a。(2008河北中考) thomas, please be quiet. the others _ hear very well.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt 【解析】选a (2008宁波中考) -you mean this cd _ belong to v

8、ictor?-yes, it has his name on it.a. must b. may c. might d. can【解析】选b(2008厦门中考) i cant give up smoking, doctor.-for your health, im afraid you _.a. may b. can c. have to d. must【解析】选c。考查情态动词have to的用法。may意为“可能、或许”，can意为“能、会”，have to意为“必须、不得不”，表客观要求，而must 表主观愿望。根据题意“为了健康，你必须戒烟”可选c。2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版

9、汇编之一单项选择情态动词 (2009绍兴中考) another cup of coffee?-no, thanks. i _ be off. mary is waiting for me.a. can b. may c. must d. might【解析】选c。考查情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息“mary is waiting for me.”可知题意为“我必须离开了”，故排除a、b、d三项，选c。(2009阜康中考) -im a little tired. lets go to the zoo by taxi.-we take a taxi. its not far from here

10、. a. cant b. mustnt c. couldnt d. neednt【解析】选d。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式，结合关键信息“its not far from here.”可知“我们不必乘出租车”，故排除a、b、c三项，选d。 (2009绵阳中考) -lets go to the west hill park by taxi.-oh, it is not far away from here. we _take a taxi.a. couldnt b. mustnt c. neednt d. cant【解析】选c (2009宿迁中考) must i finish watering

11、the flowers now?-no, you_.a. must b. wont c. neednt d. cant【解析】选c。考查对must开头的一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用情态动词neednt，故正确答案为c。 (2009江西中考) susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-it _ be very expensive. i never even dream about it.a. must b. might c. cant d. shouldnt 【解析】选a。考查情态动词must表示肯定

12、的推测。结合关键信息“i never even dream about it.”可知题意为“它肯定是非常贵的”，故排除b、c、d三项，选a。(2009苏州中考) it is usually warm in my hometown in march, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. a. must b. can c. should d. would 【解析】选b (2009泰安中考) -listen! is professor johnson giving a report in the hall?-no, it be him. he has gone to

13、 japan.a. needntb. may not c. mustnt d. cant【解析】选d。本题考查cant表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式，分别意为“不能；不可能”、“千万不能”、“应该”、“可以；可能”。结合关键信息“he has gone to japan.”可知“他不可能是约翰教授”应选d。(2009重庆市) can you play the piano?-yes, i _. i often practice it on weekends.a. neednt b. need c. cant d. can 【解析】选d。以can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是

14、用can。 (2009常州中考) -_i borrow these magazines?-sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.a. must b. would c. may d. need 【解析】选c (2009东营中考) if the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. its dangerous.a. dont b. neednt c. mustnt d. wouldnt【解析】选c (2009武汉中考) -may i watch tv for a while？-no

15、, you _. you have to finish your homework first. a. shouldnt b. neednt c. mustnt d. wont【解析】选c。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：yes，you may / can . 否定回答为：no, you mustnt. (2009山东中考) how is your friend coming?-im not sure. he _ drive here.a. may b. can c. must d. will【解析】选a(2009北京市) -_ you swim?-yes, but im not

16、a good swimmer.a. can b. may c. need d. must【解析】选a。考查情态动词can的用法。结合题意“你会游泳吗？”“是的，但是我不是一个好游泳员”可排除b、c、d三项，选a。 (2009河南中考) -excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?-im not sure. ask our monitor, please. he know.a. can b. may c. need d. shall 【解析】选b。考查情态动词may表示推测。结合前句“im not sure. ask our

17、monitor, please.”可知题意为“他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）”，故选b。may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择情态动词【2010安徽省卷】43. - what will the weather be like tomorrow? - it _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. who knows? a. must b. might c. shall d. should答案：b【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的

18、答案是最正确的。【2010河北省卷】31. do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?yes, you _.a. must b. can c. may d. need答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为“不得不”，其肯定回答为“yes, you must”，否定回答为“no, you neednt”。 故选a。【2010湖北武汉】 31. look at that girl! is it susan? -no, it _ be her. she has gone back to her hometown. a. mus

19、tnt b. cant c. neednt d. wouldnt答案：b【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选b。【2010湖北咸宁】24. wow! you look different! you wear glasses. yes, i did. but now i am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).a. could b. mustc. used tod. would答案：c【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：你看上去不一样了，你“过去常常”戴着

20、眼镜。是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案c.【2010贵州铜仁】24_this pair of shoes _ belong to jack. he likes this kind very much. it _ be his. its too large for him.a. can; cant b. may; neednt c. must; mustnt d. must; cant答案：d【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用cant。【2010江苏镇江】3. they _ p

21、lay football last friday because simon forgot to bring his football here. a. could b. couldnt c. cant d. can答案：b 【解析】情态动词。couldnt 是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或cant委婉；could和couldnt 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldnt一般用于过去的时态，can/cant一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择b。【2010江苏苏州】12i d

22、ont care what my teachers think well，you_acould bwould cshould dmight答案：c【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选c。【2010甘肃兰州】38. -may we leave the classroom now? -no, you _. you _ to leave until the bell rings.a. mustnt, are allowed b. dont have to, are supposedc. neednt, arent

23、 allowed d. cant, arent supposed答案：d【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustnt。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示 “应当”、“理当”去做某事。故本题选d。【2010广东广州】22. it doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt答案：d【解析】情态动词。本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨

24、伞。”，shouldnt意为“不应该”；mustnt意为“禁止，不允许”；cant意为“不能够”；neednt意为“不需要”，由题意及解析可知答案为d。【2010四川达州】21. must i finish my homework right now? no, you _.a. neednt b. may not c. mustnt d. cant答案 【解析】情态动词。must 在表示“必须”“应该”，其疑问句的否定回答常用neednt或dont have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作“必须”讲，故答案选a。【2010江苏连云港】3.-_ i have

25、 a ticket , please? -sorry, sir. all the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.a. may b. need c. must d. should答案：【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示“可以”；need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”；should表示“应当”，根据题意，答案应选。【2010宁夏】22. -must i do the work today? -no, you _. you may do it tomorrow.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. need

26、nt答案：d【解析】must 在表示“必须”“应该”时，其疑问句的否定回答常用neednt或dont have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。故答案选c。 【2010湖南娄底】5. must i be in hospital for a week, doctor? no, you _. you can go back home tomorrow. a. mustnt b. neednt c. must答案：b【2010四川内江】what is your mother going to do this saturday ?-im mot sure . she _ go to see

27、 my grandmother .a. can b. must c. may答案c【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。may表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选c【浙江东阳】 18. whose shirt is this?-it _ be li leis. it is too big for him.a. could b. must c. cant d. might答案【解析】cant表示不可能，其他不合题意。【2010浙江东阳】28. _ happily the children are flying kites!a. what b. what a c. how

28、d. how a答案c【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语，what (what a)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选【2010广东广州】22. it doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt答案：d【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。a. shouldnt 不应该；b. mustnt禁止，不允许；c. cant不能够；d. neednt不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：d.【2010河南】( )34it

29、s such a long way! what shall i do?一youtake my car if you wanta will b must c may d shall答案： c 【解析】考查情态动词。if you want表示委婉的语气，故对应用may表示允许。【2010潍坊】23is jessica giving us a speech this evening?no, it _ be hershe _ to japanamustnt；has gone bmustnt; has beenccant; has gone dcant; has been答案：c【解析】考查情态动词的使

30、用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用cant表示“不可能”，第二空使用has gone表示“已经去了”。mustnt表示“禁止”；has been表示“曾经去过”，故答案为c项。【2010黑龙江鸡西】34. can i take the magazines out? no, sir. they _ out of the reading-room. its a rule. a. neednt be taken b. cant take c. mustnt be taken答案：c【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是“禁止”带出去，用must的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以

31、选择答案c.【2010广西.桂林】34. - _ i use your ruler, lingling? - sure. here you are. a. mayb. wouldc. needd. must答案：a【解析】考查情态动词。sure. here you are. 表示应允，故推断上文表示请求may“可以”。【2010福建龙岩】34. susan is good at english and she _ sing english songs. a. need b. may c. can答案：c【解析】 情态动词。句义是“susan 很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。”can 是“能”。【20

32、10四川广安】25. excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo? sorry, im new here. please ask that policeman. he _ know.a. canb. needc. may答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法.can“能够，可以”，need“需要”，may“可以，可能”，根据上文知道要表达“他可能知道.”故选c.【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 22. whos that man? is he mr. brown?that be mr. brown. he never walks this way. a.

33、cant b. mustnt c. must d. can【答案】a【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的“he never walks this way.”可知前面是否定意思。故排除c和d。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选a。【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 1. must i leave the room now?no，you . a. neednt b. cant c. mustnt d. couldnt【答案】a【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must的否定回答用neednt。【2010广东广州】22. it doesnt look like rain, so you

34、_ bring your umbrella with you.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt答案：d【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。a. shouldnt 不应该；b. mustnt禁止，不允许；c. cant不能够；d. neednt不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：d. 【2010辽宁沈阳】9trees _ fight air pollutionthey are natural air conditioners ashould bmust cneed dcan答案：should 应当，must 必须，nee

35、d 需要,can 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选d。【2010湖北襄樊3】4-can i go to the movie，mum？ -certainly but you _ _ be back by ten oclock a can b may c might d must答案d【解析】根据句意，你必须在10点前回来，故答案选d【2010江苏盐城】3the desk is not dirty. you clean it. a. mustnt b. shouldnt c. neednt d. cant答案c【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。mustnt不可以；shouldnt不应

36、当；neednt 不需要；cant 不能。根据句意，故答案。【2010湖北孝感】26.is this johns t-shirt? it _ be his. its much too small for him. a. neednt b. shouldnt c. cant d. must答案c【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.neednt不必；shouldnt不应当；cant 不可能；must 必须。根据句意，故答案应选c。【2010江西南昌】33一how was the youth club last night，mark? 一it was great f

37、unyou _ come amust bcan cshould dmay答案c 【解析】本题题意为“mark，你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？”“非常有趣，你应该来。”，must一定；can能；should应该；may可以，根据句意及解析可知答案为c。【2010江苏无锡】8. mr smith must have been to your home this morningno, he _, because he didnt know my addressacouldnt bcan c. mustnt d. may not答案a【解析】本题题意为“史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。”“不可能，因

38、为他不知道我家的地址。”用题意可知答案为a。【2010湖北黄冈】27the students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at schoo1 aare supposed to b are allowed to c would like to d1ove to答案a 【解析】本题题意为“学生在学习时应该穿校服”ought to意为“应该”，其同义词为be supposed to，因此答案为a。2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择情态动词【2011山东菏泽】34. will you stay for some more day

39、s? sorry, i_. my mother called to ask me to go back at once. a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. wouldnt 答案：c【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustnt禁止；may not可能不；wouldnt不愿做，将要不。故选c。【2011山东枣庄】25. you _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. a. cant b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. have to 答案：d

40、【解析】 d考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选d。【2011山东滨州】31. must i get up early tomorrow morning? no, _.a. you mustntb. i dont think you have toc. you cantd. you need答案：b【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“no, sb. neednt./ no, sb. dont have to .”故选b。【浙江湖州】 23. whos singing in the next room? it

41、_ be her . she has gone to new york. a. cant b. must c. shouldnt d. can答案：a【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用cant，意为“一定不”。must表示推测时，意为“一定”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选a。【2011山东泰安】38. must i learn all these words by heart? no, you _. itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. a. needntb. cant c. sho

42、uldnt d. mustnt答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34. 【2011福州中考】 mom, must i finish my homework now? no, you _. you may have supper first.a. mustntb. neednt c. cant答案：b 【解析】选b。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用no, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选b。【2011

43、浙江杭州】22.will the new iphone cost a lot? i _ think so. apples products are usually expensive. a. shouldntb. needntc. wouldd. must答案：c【解析】情态动词的用法。由“apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。i would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选c。【2011浙江金华】22. must we clean the classroom now? no, you neednt. it_

44、 after school.a. may clean b. must clean c. need be cleaned d. can be cleaned答案：d 【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除a和b。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选d。【江西省2011】31. the work is too hard for him. he_ finish it on t

45、ime.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt【答案】a【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。 cant 用在否定句中表示“不可能”； mustnt“绝对不能，禁止”； shouldnt “不应该”neednt“不必”【2011湖南怀化】27. this dictionary_ toms. it has anns name on ita. might be b. may he c. cant be答案：c 【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选c。【2011湖北黄冈】4

46、1. whose t - shirt is this?it_ be john s. it s _ small for him.a. cant; much too b, cant; too much c. mustnt; much too d. mustnt; too much答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除c、d，“too much”为“太多”的意思，“much too”为“太”。故选a。【2011安徽】33. - may i go out now, dad? - no. you _ let your mother know first. a

47、. can b. may c. need d. must答案：d 【解析】选d。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。【2011铜仁】26. _ we clean the classroom at once? no, you _. you _ clean it after school. a. must; neednt; may b. must; mustnt; can. c. shall; cant; must d. need; mustnt; may答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑

48、问句否定回答时用neednt。故选a.(2011江苏宿迁)15. you look quite tired. youd better _ a good rest. a. stop to haveb. stop havingc. to stop to haved. to stop having【答案】a【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选a【2011四川南充】34. another cup of tea?no, thanks. i_ be off. gina is waiting for me.a. can b. must c. may.答案：b【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33. _ i smoke here?no. you are not allowed to smoke in public places.a. could b. must c. may d. might答案：c 【解析】c考查情态动词的习惯