[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟236

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟236公共英语一级模拟236第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B解析I ordered a glass of beer.2.答案:A解析Wang Fang is good at math.3.答案:B解析I had rice for lunch yesterday.4.答案:A解析You can rest in the shadow of the tree.5.答案:C解析At the end of the street theres

2、 a bookstore. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析Shes from Mexico.7.答案:C解析Various kinds of TV sets are made in this factory.8.答案:B解析There are seven days in a week.9.答案:A解析Her grandmother is going to have her 72nd birthday.10.答案:C解析I live on the 9th floor.第二节 对话理解 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What happened to T

3、om?A.He is ill.B.He hurt his leg.C.He fell off a truck.答案:B解析 女：“怎么了，汤姆?”男：“昨天我从自行车上摔下来伤到腿了。”故本题答案是B。听力原文W: Whats the matter, Tom?M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg yesterday.2. Where does the woman think they should go this Sunday?A.They should go to the lake.B.They should go to the park.C.They

4、should go to the zoo.答案:C解析 女士说，天气太冷了，建议去动物园，那儿有小熊猫。故本题答案是C。听力原文M: Lets go swimming in the lake on Sunday, shall we?W: Im afraid its too cold. Why not go to the zoo? There is a baby panda there.3. What are they doing?A.They are reading.B.They are making a phone call.C.They are cooking.答案:B解析 女：“你好，我

5、是Mary。”男：“你好，我是Jack。”英语国家打电话介绍自己时，通常用this is一根据对话内容可推断出在打电话。故本题答案是B。听力原文W: Hello, this is Mary speaking.M: Hello, Mary. This is Jack.4. Where are they talking?A.At a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a post office.答案:B解析 根据对话内容可推断出对话只能发生在商店。故本题答案是B。听力原文M: If you dont like the blue hat, take the red one.W:

6、 OK, but do you have a bigger size.? This one is a bit small for me.5. What does Jack do?A.He is a student.B.He is a worker.C.He is a soldier.答案:A解析 根据对话内容，女：“你在哪个班，Jack?男：“我在2班。”可推断出Jack是学生。故本题答案是A。听力原文W: What class are you in, Jack?M: Im in Class Two. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where did Jerry fall o

7、ff?A.Car.B.Ship.C.Bike.答案:C解析F: Whats wrong with your leg, Jerry?M: Oh, I fell off my bike.7. Where are they?A.In a supermarket.B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.答案:A解析M: Have we got everything now?F: No, I still need to get some eggs, tomatoes and potatoes.8. What time is it?A.11:00.B.11:05.C.10:5

8、5.答案:C解析M: Whats the time, please? Is it eleven oclock now?F: Let me see. Well, its ten fifty-five.9. When must they work out the problems?A.Tomorrow.B.Now.C.Next week.答案:A解析F: Must we work out the problems?M: No, you neednt. Tomorrow will do.10. Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a readin

9、g room.C.In a waiting room.答案:A解析F: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming.M: But I havent heard the bell yet. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.Store.B.Factory.C.Restaurant.答案:A解析F: This suit looks nice. Can I try it on?M: Yes. The dressing room is over t

10、here.解析 在此对话中有几个关键词，如suit，tryon，the dressing room，所以我们可以判断出来和服装商店有关，应该选A。12. What is the date today?A.26th, June.B.27th, June.C.28th, June.答案:B解析F: I was born on 28th, June 1986.M: So tomorrow will be your birthday, wont it?解析 从对话中我们知道该女士出生在1986年的6月28日，男士说“明天就是你的生日了?”，由此我们判断说话的那天应该是6月27日，所以该选B。13. W

11、hats wrong with the man?A.He is sick.B.The bus is late.C.He does not want to come.答案:A解析F: Why are you late again?M: I do not feel well this morning.解析 从对话的上下文我们知道这是问迟到的原因。女士问为何又迟到了，男士回答说“今早感觉不是很舒服”，我们基本我们可以推断出是他生病了，所以应该选A。14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor

12、and patient.C.Mother and son.答案:B解析F: Whats the trouble?M: I have had a burning headache since yesterday.解析 此句的关键词是trouble，headache，我们可以推断可能是生病了，根据上下文应该是医生和病人的关系，所以应该选B。15. How much need the woman pay for the shirts?A. 48.B. 67.C. 115.答案:C解析F: I want to take these two shirts.M: Oh, one is 48 and the

13、 other is 67.解析 此题考查数词。根据句意我们知道女士想买两件衣服，一件是 48美元，一件是67美元，所以总共她应该支付48+67=115美元。应该选C。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空问题:1. Alice hasnt told me ._ she expected to go to California.A.whatB.whereC.when答案:C解析 句意 爱丽丝还没有告诉我她什么时候前往加利福尼亚。本题 考查的是引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据原句“她要前往加利福尼亚” 推断，询问的是时间而不可能是地点。如果将what放在句中，则句子的意 思不通，句型也不成立。故C正

14、确。问题:2. I _ when Billy called me so late at night.A.have surprisedB.am surprisedC.was surprised答案:C解析 句意：比利晚上很晚给我打电话，让我很吃惊。本题考查动词时态。前后时态要一致，从句中使用的是一般过去时，主句也应使用过去时态。知识拓展 在主从复合句中，当主句使用现在时态时，从句可用相应的时态；当主句使用过去时态时，从句只能使用相应的表示过去的时态。故C项正确。问题:3. Things will turn bad if we _ there on time.A.not getB.dont get

15、C.wont get答案:B解析 此题考查动词时态。由if，as soon as，until等引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。问题:4. _ this kind of telephone made in China?A.WillB.AreC.Is答案:C问题:5. He did not go home _ he finished the work.A.ifB.becauseC.until答案:C解析 notuntil是直到才的意思。问题:6. Yesterday when I left, they _a meeting.A.hadB.are having

16、C.were having答案:C在when 引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。问题:7. _Yes, I want to buy a blouse(短上衣)for my daughter.A.Hello.B.What do you like?C.Can I help you?答案:CCan I help you?你想要点什么?这往往是店员对顾客问话。问题:8. I have keys_the door.A.forB.toC.at答案:B解析 我有这个门的钥匙。本题考查的是介词与名词的搭配。与key固定搭配的介词是to。故选项B正确。知识拓展 key通常与t

17、o形成的固定的搭配。如：This is the key to the problem. 这是问题的关键。同样用法的还有answer。如：an answer to this question，这个问题的解决方法。问题:9. -How many students are there in your school? - _ the students in our school _ over two thousand. A.The number of, isB.The number of, areC.A number of, is答案:A句意：“你们学校有多少学生?”“我们学校学生的数量超过2000。

18、”本题考查主谓搭配。a number of表示“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of表示“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，故选A。问题:10. The soldier ran into the room _ the baby.A.savingB.to saveC.saves答案:B解析 本题考查的是不定式的一种基本用法：不定式用来表示动作的目的。我们从句义中明显可以看出这两个动作的关系，这里save the baby是run into the room的目的。问题:11. He speaks so _ that we couldnt u

19、nderstandA.fast; himB.quick; ourselvesC.slow; us答案:A解析 fast可做副词，修饰动词speak，表示“说话快”。He的宾格为him。问题:12. Now the weather in Beijing is getting _ .A.warm and warmB.warm and warmerC.warmer and warmer答案:C解析 两个比较级(形容词或副词)用and连在一起可表达全面增加或减少的意思。warmer and warmer表示“越来越暖和”。问题:13. Would you like some tea? Yes, jus

20、t _.A.a fewB.a littleC.a little of答案:B解析 当别人询问是否想要点吃的或喝的时，回答为a little或a few。因为tea为不可数名词，所以要用a little修饰。问题:14. Excuse me, sir. Is this _ umbrella?A.youB.yourC.yours答案:B解析 此句考查代词。根据句意我们可以推断出来应该选B。C选项是名词性的物主代词，后面不需要名词了，所以应该排除。问题:15. How far is it from your house to the factory?A.Two thousands kilometre

21、sB.Two thousand kilometresC.Thousand of kilometres答案:B thousand前面加数词后，不能加“s”，如：three thousand三千。而thousand后接of时要用复数形式，表示成千上万，后面所接名词要用复数形式。如：Two thousand kilometres两千公里；或thousands of kilometres好几千公里。第二节 完型填空 Li Lei works in a farm tool factory. He and five of his friends are very interested in singing

22、. So they have 1 a singing group which is called Happy Birds. They sing 2 songs both in Chinese and in foreign languages. They sing very 3 . The other workers and people 4 the villages around really like to hear them 5 . Now New Years Day 6 here soon. The Happy Birds have been asked to 7 at differen

23、t places. Theyd 8 to go to all of them. 9 one friend has too much work and 10 may have to give up his holidays. The Happy Birds cant sing without him. 1.A.builtB.takenC.formed答案:C考查对动词form和build之间区别的掌握。答案为C。2.A.manyB.muchC.lot答案:A考查对数量限定词many, much和lot之间区别的掌握。答案为A。3.A.goodB.wellC.best答案:B考查对good和wel

24、l之间区别的掌握。答案为B。4.A.inB.atC.to答案:A考查对介词的掌握。答案为A。5.A.sangB.singC.to sing答案:B考查对动词不定式的掌握。答案为B。6.A.will beB.has beenC.was答案:A考查对一般将来时的掌握。答粟为A。7.A.arriveB.goC.sing答案:C考查在理解上下文的基础上对动词的掌握。答案为C。8.A.loveB.wantC.plan答案:A考查对would love to这一表达方式的掌握。答案为A。9.A.SoB.ButC.When答案:B考查在理解上下文的基础上对so, but, when三个连词之间区别的掌握。答

25、案为B。10.A.theyB.heC.it答案:B考查在理解上下文的基础上对代词的掌握。答案为B。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍A. eggB. doctorC. fieldD. homeworkE. dictionaryF. houseG. book1. Schoolwork people do at home.答案:D解析 人们在家做家庭作业。2. The place people live in.答案:F解析 人们居住在房子里。3. The thing a hen lays.答案:A解析 母鸡孵出了鸡蛋。4. People see him when theyre ill答案:B解析

26、人们生病时去看医生。5. People look up a word in it.答案:E解析 人们在字典里查生词。第二节 短文理解 1 In an English village not far from London, Oliver and twenty other poor children lived in an orphans home. They had their meals in a large stone hall. The boys we re always hungry, because the master gave them only one small plate

27、of soup. The master and his two assistants stood with solemn faces near the table and watched the frightened children. Sometimes Oliver felt so sad and frightened that he want ed to run away. However, the master never gave him a chance of escape. Later, 0liver did leave the home which he had hated.

28、1. Oliver was a boy without parents.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A2. Oliver had his meals in a house made of wood.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B3. The master of the Orphans home was very kind to the children.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B4. Oliver ran away from the home because he was afrai

29、d of the bad master and his assistants.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A5. Oliver and other children lived a hard life in the Orphans home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A第三节 短文理解 2 Rebecca Stevens was the first British woman to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰). Before she went up the highest mountain in

30、 the world, she was a journalist(记者) and lived in a small flat(公寓) in South London. In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is hard. You mustn t carry everything on your back, she said, so you can only take things tha

31、t you will need. You can t wash on the mountain, and in the end I didn t even take a toothbrush. There is no water but snow, When Rebecca reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993, it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous. Now she has written a book about the trip and pe

32、ople often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, on a science program on television. Rebecca is well-known today and she has more money than before, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains! 1. Before Rebecca climbed Everest, she

33、worked as a _.A.climberB.journalist(记者)C.scientist答案:B解析 从第一段第二句话可知她以前是一个新闻记者。2. Rebecca went to Asia to _ in 1993.A.spend a holiday with her familyB.climb the highest mountainC.look for a new job答案:B解析 第二段第一句即是答案，“travel with other climbers”。3. Rebecca found life on Everest is hard because _.A.she

34、has nothing but a toothbrushB.she is a clean personC.everything that is needed has to be carried on the back答案:C解析 题干的关键词是“hard”，在第二段第二行可看到，后面引号中的原话即是答案。4. After her trip to Asia, Rebecca _.A.lived in the same flatB.did the same jobC.climbed the mountain again答案:A解析 文章最后一句即是答案，still仍是。5. Rebecca bec

35、ame famous for _.A.her science programB.her pictures and booksC.reaching the top of Mount Everest答案:C解析 题干的关键词是“famous”，在第三段最后一句可看到，它的前一句即是答案。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spr

36、ing. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winte

37、r they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you

38、 will regret (后悔) later in the day. 6. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.B.Because they often have very good weather.C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.答案:A解析 题干的意思是为什么英国人经常讨论天气。A的意思是因为一天之内他们可能经历四季。B的意思是因为他们经常有好天气。C的意

39、思是因为天气象春天一样温暖。文中的第一句In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day”，即英国人经常讨论天气是因为他们一天之内可能经历四季。 A与文意非常契合，因此A是正确答案。7. People can also have summer in winter. means it is sometimes too _ in winter.A.warmB.coldC.rainy答案:A解析 题干的意思是问“人们可能在冬天里有夏天”的意思是“

40、冬天天气有时太怎么样”。A的意思是温暖，B的意思是寒冷，C的意思是下雨。通过分析可以知道有时人们可以在冬天经历夏天的意思是有的时候冬天气温过于温暖，以至于像夏天的感觉。因此A是正确答案，本题的关键是对句子意思的理解和掌握。8. From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.A.sunshine and snowB.black cloudsC.summer and winter答案:B解析 题干的意思是通过这个故事我们知道当什么来的时候，会有一场大雨。该题相对简单，因为根据常识，A、C都比较容易排除。同时，我们也可以从文中找到类似的句子“An hour later