三大从句练习及答案

1、实战演练(2 X50)计分:1 Could you tell me ? It s near the post office.where is the bookstoreA.B.the bookstore is whereC.2.Many people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me?A how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get

2、to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1.where the bookstore isA whereB. how C .if4 Do you know the girl in red is ?I m not sure .Maybe a teachr.e A. when B. where C. what5 What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. what6.I

3、 hear Tom lives here ,but I A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he live in which room7. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me.A. which to use B. how to use itC. where to use it8.There are many people downstairs. What do you think?A.

4、 to happen B. happening C. has happened9. Guess I did yesterday! I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what10 Do you think he should go to the music club or not? Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether 11.They will be thankful for you have done.A. what B. that C. which12. Where d

5、oes Mr.Black live? Can you guess? Sorry, I can t guess.A. where does he live B. where he live in C. where he lives13.Could you let me know _ A. why did you come late C. why do you come late14.We are not sure if it A. will rain; rains C. will rain; will rainm not sureyesterday?B. why you came latetom

6、orrow. If it ,our sports meeting will be put off.B .rains; will rain15.I want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B .what will he do C .what he did16. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take17. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has nev

7、er gone B. had never gone C. had never been18. The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have19. She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can20 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels21. Can you t

8、ell meyou were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. whe n22,1 dont knowthey have p assed the exam.A. what B. if C. whe n23. I hardly un dersta nd.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which24. She did nt knowback soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be25. I dont knowhe still lives here afte

9、r so many years.A. whether B. where C. what26. Do you knowthey liste ned to yesterday eve ning?A. what B. whe n C. why27. He asked metold me the accide nt.A. whom B. which C. who28. They dont knowtheir parents are.A. that B. what C. why29. P lease tell melast year.A. where does your sister work B wh

10、ere did your sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is31. You must remember.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know?A. who he was look ing after B. who was he look in

11、g forC. who he is look ing for33. Could you tell me?A. whe n will they leave Beiji ng B. whe n would they leave Beiji ngC. whe n they will leave Beiji ng34. In the booksh op, a reader asked the sho p kee per _he could buy the book on the table. A. that B. how C. if35. I dont knowMr. Gree n will come

12、 to see us.He will help us with our En glish.A. why B. whe n C. how36. We n ever knowthe old man is.They say he is Liming s father.A. who B. what C. which37. I was toldBill Gates was thirtee n he bega n to play with compu ters.A. that how B. how that C. that whe n38. Where do you thinkhethe compu te

13、r?Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy39. I dont feel very well. Mum asked methis morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was40.Could you tell me?A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes back41.C. When Mary will come back Lucy didn t knowB. why

14、 did Joe go to Beiji ngA. if Joe will go to Beiji ng .C. if Joe would go to Beiji ng42.-Oh, sorry, Im a little late. I could nt remember.-Thats all right.A. whe n will the meet ing begi nB. whe n the meet ing would begi nC. When would the meeti ng begi n43Could you tell me ?Pardon? You mean the p ol

15、ice stati on?A. Where is the p olice stati onB. Where the p olice areC. How can I get to the p olice statio n44. Excuse me, what does the teacher want to know?He wants to know .A. when will you finish your workB. when you finish your workC. when you will finish your work45. The professor didnt know

16、the meeting.A. when he will have B. when he would have C. when would he have46. -Did Jenny call me just no w?-Yes, she won deredtoni ght.A. when you will be free B. that you would be free C. if you would be free47. Cooking dinner is difficult. Could you tell me ?A. what to do it B. how to do itC. wh

17、ere to go48. He is not sure .A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You cant imagine when she heard the good news.A. how she was happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell me now?A. where is MaryB. where Mary isC. where Mary was状语从

18、句考点聚焦 状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从 句。状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有： when, while, as, till, until before, after, since 等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子 中对应的时态、语态等问题。注意：as （在时候，因为），since （自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发 生。并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。例如：（1）While my

19、 mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read 是延续性的动词， read 和 watch 同事发生 ） I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）（2）when （当的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语 动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。I was reading a book when she came into my room.（come 是瞬间动词，只能用 whe

20、n 引导，不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork. （ live 是延续性动词， when 可用 while 代替）（ 3） when 和 while 的区别还在于： while 引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用 于一般时态。While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。（4） as译作 一边一边”、随着”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when, while通用。We always sing a

21、s we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示一边一边”）As you grow, you will know more and more 。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。 2.till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句until 。 till 不可以在句首，而 until 可till , until （直到才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用 以放在句首。注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：I didn t go to bed until（till） my fath

22、er came bac直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式）I talked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止I didnt work until he came back. 他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived. 在我到达之前等我。3. since 引导的时间状语从句Since （自从）：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一 般过去时，而主句的谓语动作用现在完成时。但在It is+时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：I

23、have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京。Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了？ It is five months since our boss was in Beijing. 我们老板离开北京有五个月了。4. 由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句注意：（1） before （在之前）：引导的从句不再用否定的谓语。（2） 当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时；如果before 引导的从句谓语用的是过去时。则主句动词多用过去完成 时,这样以

24、便体现动作发生的先后。（3）after （在之后）：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如果主句用的是过去时，则从句多用过去完成时。 例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成工作之后,我们回家了（从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时）5. 由 as soon as ,immedi

25、ately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句：这些连词都 表示一就”。例如：I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。 The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. 我一听到消息,马上赶到了学校。注意 hardly （scarcely, rarely） when,before句用一般过去时态。当 hardly，scarcely, rarely

26、 和 Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in , 我刚坐下， 二、原因状语从句 原因状语从句表原因，常见的引导词有：because （因为），si nee （既然），as （既然），l.becausey引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句必须使用 because。I do it because I like it. Why didn t he come yesterday?Because he had something important to do.注意 “ not becai结勾中的 n

27、ot否定的是 because弓丨导的整个从句，例如： The country is not strong because it islarge.国强不在大.2Since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成气比 because弱。As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。主句用过去完成时，从例如：no sooner相h当于 as soon as之意。for （因为）既然”，较为正式，语no sooner 位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。 他就进来了。Since you are fr

28、ee today, you had better help me with my mathematics, 既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。3. as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较正式，位置较灵活，常放于主句之前。As it is raining, youd better，既然在a下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。for 引导的原因状语4. for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明, 从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。He could not have seen me, for I was not

29、there. 他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。三、条件状语从句引导条件句常用的连词有if (如果)，unless (如果不，除非)等，条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，表示将来要用一般现在时态。We wont let you in unless you show your pass. If you fail again this time,what will you do?(1) if 引导的条件状语从句表示将来时,要用一般现在时代替,主句仍使用一般将来时态。(2) 将 if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查,宾语从句中的if 表示“是否 ”,可以使用一般将来时。四、让步状语从句让步状语从句

30、表示虽然，即使，尽管”引导词有although, though , even though, even if都表示 虽然，即使，尽管”之意。主句中不能用 but，但可用yet、Though 和 although 语气较弱(其中的 though 匕 although 通俗,不如 although 正式), even if 和 even though 带有强 调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor ,they are happy yet. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐 The article is very important though it is short. 那

31、篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。 Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。I ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。注意 though 引导的让步状语从句的用法匕较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装。五、地点状语从句地点状语从句常由 where 和 wherever 引导,通常可置于主句之前或之后。如： We should go where(ver) we are most needed,

32、 我们要去最需要我们的地方。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。六、目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导,所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。 目的状语从句中的谓语常含有 may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情态动词。如： He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear better.= In order that he can hear better, he

33、 always takes a seat in the first row. 为了听得更清楚,他总是坐前排的座位。that, sue等引导，放h在主句之后，sotha与 suchth句型在一定条件下可转七、结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由 so that, so 换。如： He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him. 他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。注意 so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句

34、的辨别so that从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句，因表示某一行为带来的结果，从句中的时态常为过去式；so that 从句中有 may(might), can( could), should, will 等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。 如： I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.( 目的 )我尽可能地写清楚些,这样可以得高分。 He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat. (目的)他很早就去听报告了,以便可以找到一个好座位。 He w

35、ent to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat. (结果)他很早就去听报告了,这样他就找到一个好座位。八、匕较状语从句1上匕较状语从句常由 asas n ot so (as), than引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。如：His brother is as handsome as he （is）/him.（非正式英语中可用宾格him）他弟弟和他一样英俊。He swims faster than any other student in his class（does）. 他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2.通常把the morethmore结构

36、也归为比较从句，意为： 越越”如： The harder you work, the greater progress youThe less she worried, the better she worked. 她担心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式状语从句你越努力学习，就会取得越大的进步。1.方式状语从句常由（just） as （像），as if/though （好像）引导，表示动作的方式。 如：Do exactly as the doctor says.一定要按照大夫的话去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg. 他慢慢地走

37、着，仿佛是腿受了伤。 注：在非正式问题中有时会用like代替as引导方式从句。2.as if/though 引导的状语从句，若描述非事实情况，常用虚拟语气，若描述的是实际情况，用陈述语气。如： She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child. 她对待孤儿就像是她自己的孩子一样。（他是孤儿，当然 就不是她亲生孩子，故用虚拟语气。）s got起来天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陈述语气，说明天真象是要下雨了。）It looks as if/though it实战演练(2 30)1. I don t know if itA. rains;

38、rainsB. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rain2. We can t go to the zooA. unlessB. if3. Just work hard, A. but4. Don A. after5. A. ThoughB. Because6. We will have no water to dink A. untilB. before C.计分 : tomorrow ,if it, we won t go on a picnic.the weather is fine tomorrow.C. becauseyour dream wil

39、l come true.B. andC. ort cross the street threaftfic lights are green.B. untilC. whenthey may not succeed, they will try their best.C. Unless we don t protect the earth.if7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching buildingA. until B. before8. My grandma didnA. where B. until9. Uncle Wang g

40、ave all his savings to the Hope SchoolA. because10. You ll do betterA .if B. before11. The sports meeting will continueA. if B. since C. unless12.I ll give her the message she comes back.A. till B. before C. as soon as13. Jim is going to be a doctor when he .A. will grow upB. grows up14. Did you cat

41、ch what the teacher said? No. She spoke so fast I couldn t hear her very clearly. A .which B. that C. when15. The teacher speaks very loudlyA. so that16. Study hard,and17. Several days has passed after18. ItWhen19. _ThoughC. aftert go sleep I got back home. C. as soon asif fell down.he himself was n

42、ot rich.B. as ifC. thoughyou are more careful with your spelling.C. althoughit rains this afternoon.C. grow upall the students can hear her.B. because C. since_ you will catch up with your classmates.B. orC. butthe terrible earthquake happened in Japan.B. sinceC. as s raining outside. Dolenave _t_ i

43、t stops.B. since itC. until s difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up. B. /C. Because20. you go to the party, you will have a good time.A. IfB. ThoughC. Because21.- Is WuDong at school today ? No, he is at home A. When22.There are A. sohe has a bad cold.B. Though C. Because man

44、y books on math in the bookshop that he canB. too C. suchhe could get to school on timeB. as if shortB. such, thatt decide which to choose.23.He got up early A. even though 24.She is A .so, that25.-Mum, what did the doctor say ?- He asked me to live the air is fresher.C. so thatshe can t reach the b

45、uttons of the liftC. too, toA. where B. when C. because26.The piano in the other shop will be ,but.A. cheaper ; not as betterB. more cheap; not asbetterC. cheaper ; not as good27.All of us haven t seen Mike he left our city.A. whenB. until C. since28.they are poor, yet they are very honest.A. Becaus

46、eB. AlthoughC. When29. -What was the party like? - Wonderful. It s years A. after B. before 30. Why do you want a new job A. that B. where 31. You will be late A. unless 32. We won A. even ifB. untilt give up _B. sinceI enjoyesdelmf syo much. C. sinceyou got such a good one already? C. when_you leav

47、e immediately. C. ifwe may fail ten times. C. whether33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arriveB. arrives C. is arriving34. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rains35. It rained_ heavily that they didnA. asB. too36. I often visited

48、 Tian A. untilB. during37. He always thinks I A. no matter whatever 38. A. Because 39. They waited A. untilB for40. You will catch a coldA. if you don tB. if you will notC. until you41. We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. since C when42. They were surprised that a child shou

49、ld work out the problem _they themselves couldn t.A. onceB. then C. while43. My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. instead C. however44. Hurry up, you will be late.A. andB. or45. Several days has passed _ A .afterB. since46. he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. /47

50、. My friends always go shopping when .A. it is sunnyB. it will be sunny48. We are not sure if the bus on time. If itA. comes; doesn t comeB. will come; wonC. rainedt come.C. so an Men Square C. whileI was staying in Beijing.m wrong, B. whatever the rain has stopped, let B. If C. That it was darkC. b

51、ecauseput on more clothes.I may say.C. whats continue to work.C. butthe terrible earthquake happened in Japan. C. asC. BecauseC. it is raining on time , we will take a taxi.t comeC. will come; doesn t come49. Lucy came to the library early she borrowed her favorite book.A. sinceB. forC. so that50. W

52、e couldn t get to school on time it was raining heavily.A. because of B. becauseC. though定语从句考点聚焦一、什么是定语从句定语从句( Attributive Clauses )在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。二、定语从句的关系词,词组或一般情况下，如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用 语或宾语； whom 在从句中作宾语。whose 在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示who, whom或th

53、at。who和that在从句中可以作主谁的”先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些情况只能用that，有些情况只能用 which。三、在下列情况下，定语从句的关系代词多用当先行词为 all, someth in g, any thi ng等不定代词时用 that。如: You should tell me all(that)you have know about.你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。Here is something that my father needs. 这正是我父亲所需要的东西。that当先行词被 every, no, some, any, li

54、ttle, much 等修饰时，用 that。如： He has spent all the money that his father gave him.他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed.为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失败了。当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month. 这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen. 乱世佳人是我看过的最好的影片之一。4.先行词被only, very, same, last等词修饰时，用 that。如:This is the only book that you can read