2020年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案

1、2020年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案（本试题共85 个小题, 满分150分。考试时间 120分钟）注意事项:1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上, 并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力（30分）I. 听力。（此题由四节组成, 共20小题, 其中第一、二

2、节每小题1分, 第三、四节每小题2分, 共30分)第一节:听句子两遍, 选择正确的应答语, 完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Yes, please. B. It doesnt matter. C. Nothing much. 2. A. Thank you. B. Go along this street. C. Never mind. 3. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 4. A. I am fine.B. Hello, Jill speaking. C. Nice to mee

3、t you. 5. A. Its English. B. Its Sunday. C. Its sunny. 第二节:听对话两遍, 选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）, 完成6-10小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第三节:听对话和问题两遍, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案, 完成 11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. Some noodles and an egg. B. Some cakes. C. Some bread and milk. 12. A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. 13.

4、A. Its blue. B. Its red.C. Its green. 14. A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he hurt his left arm. C. Because he hurt his right leg.15. A. Rock music. B. Pop music C. Light music.第四节:听短文三遍, 根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词, 每处限填一词。WhatSmartphones (智能手机）Example 1A mother is looking at her smartpho

5、ne while her little son is in 16 in the river.Example 2At a family party, the_ 17_as well as their parents have their eyes fixed(注视)on smartphone screens, leaving their grandparents alone.Bad results of overusing(过度使用）them_18 _no attention to others safety. Do harm to the relationships between you a

6、nd 19 fiends and family.The right way of using themUse them_20 _and focus more on the people around.第二部分:语言知识运用（50分）I. 单项选择。(共20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15分）21. - Have you ever worked as_ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?-Yes. It was _un

7、forgettable experience for me. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a22. -Judy, is that boy with glasses _new classmate?-Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. we; heB. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him23. I like these books because they offer me a lot of _ knowledge. A. usefulB. awful C. uselessD. boring24. Jane

8、_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to say at home to look after their sick mother. A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also25. Sam _ a computer from me yesterday. A. sold B. borrowedC. lent D. returned26. All of us helped to clean up the old peop

9、les home _ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. against C. exceptD. with27. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _is known to millions of Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. when 28. -Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday?-Id love to. But nobody knows if it _.A. is; will rain B. i

10、s; rainsC. will be; will rain D. will be; rains29. -Dear, how is your homework going?-Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it. A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds30. Fishing is one of _activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the

11、 most popular31. There is _milk in the fridge, is there?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. -Is that Li Ming over there?-It _be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant33. -_did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?-While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterd

12、ay afternoon. A. When; have hadB. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have34. -Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. -_proud we Chinese fellA. How B. How a C. What D. What a35. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road

13、of Kail. A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazineC. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazineB. 请从下列各题的四个选项中, 选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分, 完成36-40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（5分)36. -Whats the price of the black hat?-Its 20 yuanA. What color is B. When isC. Where i

14、sD. How much is37. Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday. A. wrote toB. heard fromC. waited forD. heard of38. Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study. A. is good to B. is worried about C. is god at D. is strict in39. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Z

15、hang comes here at times. A. sometimesB. never C. on time D. in time40. -Annie, you look sad. Whats eating you?-I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!A. What are you eatingB. Whats your favorite foodC. Whos eating youD. Whats wrong with you. 完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成41-50小题。并用2B 铅笔把答

16、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共20分。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80%feelshy at some points in their lives. Why are people_ 41_?It is found that family size might 42 people to be shy. Kids with no 43 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone,

17、they often play by themselves. They are not able to 44 the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be 45 _. As more and more people use the Internet, they _46 time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 47 to new people face to face c

18、an make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be_ 48_to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 49 things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, dont be 50 of shynessyou are valued for what you are!41. A. in

19、terested B. bored C. shy D. brave42. A. wantB. causeC. teach D. let43. A. teachers B. friendsC. classmatesD. brothers44. A. stand B. inventC. buyD. develop45. A. praise B. decision C. technologyD. dream46. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save47. A. NoddingB. RunningC. Speaking D. Jumping48. A. easy B.

20、 safe C. dangerous D. difficult49. A. newB. privateC. wrongD. heavy50. A. afraidB. fondC. proudD. full . 补全对话。根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共10分。(At the doctors. D=Doctor B=Bill)D: Hey, man. Whats the matter with you?B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 51 A. But how

21、 can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well. D. You should take some medicine. E. It doesnt matter.F. Since yesterday afternoon. G. Have you taken your temperature?D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do. D: 52 B: Yes. It is 38. D: How long have you been like

22、this?B: 53 D: Well, youve got a bad cold. B: What should I do?D: 54 _Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B;OK. 55 D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I take your advice. Thank you so much. D: Youre welcome. 第三部分:阅读理解（40 分）V. 阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中, 选

23、出一个最佳答案, 完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共30分。ALets Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia. Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays-S40 $20(kids under 6)Weekends-550 $25(kids under 6)Ive neve

24、r imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in

25、 it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbi police officer, Judy very much. Nancy56. The poster shows that _is s

26、poken in the movie, A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese57. What does the underlined word recommend mean _.A. 租赁B. 邮寄C. 出售D. 推荐58. David likes this movie because of _.A. the 64 kinds of animalsB. the funny plots and the sweet voiceC. the low priceD. the beautiful music59. It cost Nancy and her s

27、on _ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. 60 B. 75 C. 80D. 10060. What does Judy do in the movie?A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A writer. BThe summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. Youll enjoy your summer v

28、acation with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tied. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life

29、 skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont

30、 travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with family members. F

31、amily members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above

32、, you will have a wonderful vacation. 61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?A. Swimming.B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Rum63. Why should we lean basic life skills?A. Because we wi

33、ll live an independent life one day. B. Because we like to share housework with our family. C. Because we dont want to express our thanks. D. Because doing housework is difficult for us. 64. How does the writer think of travelling?A. He thinks its tiring.B. He thinks its interesting. C. He thinks it

34、s terrible. D. He thinks its boring. 65. The material mainly tells us _.B. the suggestions about basic life skillsA. the suggestions about taking exerciseD. the suggestions about summer vacationC. the suggestions about travellingCAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI. Co

35、ol driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaobing, a chatbot (

36、聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your fiend!Worlds first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The a

37、nswer is no. This is the worlds fist Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes. You might se it n TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 00000 yuan! But it is not a

38、work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 66. The fact about Apolong is that _.A. the bus door cant open itselfB. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light

39、C. there are 24 seats in itD. it doesnt follow the traffic rules67. Xiaobing can NOT _.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. sing D. be your friend68. The painting _.A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. is a work painted by Vincent

40、van GoghD. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. D. The AI anchor can work24 ho

41、urs and doesnt make any mistakes. 70. We can probably read the passage in _.A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novelD阅读下面的短文, 完成 71-75小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题2分, 共10分。Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献)to the dev

42、elopment of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pi

43、ere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the Academie Francaise(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them beca

44、use women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.71. What subjects did Maries father teach in

45、 a middle school?72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the Academie Francaise?75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?第四部分:初级写作（30分）VI. 短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词

46、形变化）完成76-85小题, 每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题1. 5 分, 共15分。Hi, Im Susan. Im studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. Shes from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes 76 (棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. Shes 77

47、_(friend)and very humorous. Its not hard 78 _(understand)what she says. Next, Ill introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old 79 (Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. Shes very hard-working and 80 (严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in 81 (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is w

48、onderful. She doesnt talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I 82 _(ask) to read a text. I did it so 83 _(bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko _84_ (encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. 85 _(没有) her help, I co

49、uldnt improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate. VII. 书面表达。(15 分）请将文章用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。中学生安全问题及对策一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下

50、河游泳。四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静, 保证自身安全, 然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。写作要求:1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。How to Keep SafeHello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to

51、 keep safe. _In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 参考答案I. 听力（共20小题, 其中第一、二节每小题1分, 第三、四节每小题2分, 共30分）1-5ABABC 6-10 ECDAB 11-15CBACC16. danger;17. children/kids;18. Pay; 19. your; 20. less. 单项选择（共 20小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20分）21-25CDABB 26-30CAADD 31-35CDBAD 36-40DBCAD. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）41-45CBDDC 46-50BCDAAV. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）51-55CGFDAV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）56-60ADBBC 61-65 BCABD 66-70 BABDC阅读下面的短文, 完成71-75小题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）71. Maries father/He taught math and p