阅读理解(人生百味)易错题(word)

1、最新 阅读理解（人生百味）易错题（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解ive loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother satwriting letters. standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, i thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in th

2、e world.years later, during her final illness, my mother kept differentthings for my sister and mybrother.“ but the desk，” she said,“ its for helen.”although i knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, i wanted heart-to- heart talksbetween mother and daughter. but they never happened. and

3、a gulf opened between us. i was“ too emotional（易动感情的）”， but she lived“ on the surface”i had my own family later. i loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. i wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. i posted the letter and wait

4、ed for her answer. it didnt come.my hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. i wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. i only knew that i had written it, and i never heard from her!now the present of her desk told, as shed never

5、been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times.give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. mother, you always chose the act that sp

6、eaks louder than words.（ 1） the writer began to love her mothers desk _.a. when mother gave it to her b. before she was badly ill c. when she was a child d. after mother died（ 2） from the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.a. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterb

7、. was too serious about everything her daughter had donec. cared much about her daughter in wordsd. wrote to her daughter in careful words（ 3） the underlined word “gulf ” means “_” in chinese.a. 理解b鸿.沟c沟.通d港.湾（ 4） what did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?a. she had never recei

8、ved the letter.b. for years, she often talked about the letter.c. she didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.d. she read the letter again and again till she died.（ 5） whats the best title of the passage?a. my letter to motherc. my mothers deskb. mother and childrend. talks between mother

9、and me【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） b（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据ive loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to see above the top of itas mother sat writingletters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈

10、的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。故选c。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选a。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据although i knew she loved me and sheonly showed it in action, i wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. but theynever happened. 因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选b。（ 4）细节理解题

11、。根据papers inside a photo of my father and a one-i cleaned the desk carefully and foundsomepage letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选 d。（ 5）标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。故选 c。【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在

12、阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。5 题干扰性最大的选项是a，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。din todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. some of them even lose their lives for it. money does h

13、ave its most useful effect （影响） on the poor, but once a person has a richlife, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.if money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. however, this is not always true.nothing else is more pleasant than

14、 the three words which are i love you. but can love be bought? im afraid not. love means to give, not to take. to every person, health and long life are probably the most precious （宝贵的） things. well, can health and a long life be bought with money? the answer is no.of all the longest living people i

15、n the world, few of them are millionaires. true friendship cantbe bought either. in a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜） , money can cause brothers toquarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. no matter how much money you have, it isstill not enough to make you a happy person if you have

16、 no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（ 1） according to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?a. money is everything.b. money isnt necessary.c. money is important, but not the most important.d. with no money, with no success.（ 2） whats the most important thing for every person

17、 according to the writer?a. only money.b. health and a long life.c. only friendship.d. a, b and c（ 3） which sentence of the following is true according to the passage?（ 4） in fact, many millionaires _.a. have true friendshipb. die earlierc. have good healthd. have true love（ 5） what does the sentenc

18、e love means to give, not to take. mean?a. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。b爱.是可以得到的，不要走开。c. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。d爱.是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） b（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，=爱，最后（1）根据 “ money does have its most useful effect（影响） on

19、 the poor, but once a person hasa rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选c（ 2） 根据 “if money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, goodhealth and a long life.可知健康和”长寿才是最重要的。故选b（ 3）根据 “well, can health and a long life be bought with money? the answer is no. 可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选b（

20、4）根据 “of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.实施上很”多百万富翁死的更早。故选b（5） 根据 “true friendship cant be bought either. in a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜） , money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.可知爱是”奉献而不是所取故选 c【点评】议论文重点在于读懂

21、文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，3阅读理解it was a full moon night. a thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. he got to the house, and then went inside quietly. by the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.he could not even see his own hands or feet. but on the wall near the roof, ther

22、e was a ventilator （通风设备） .the moon created a circle of light on it. the thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. he spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.he didnt know that the owner of the house was

23、 awake and watching. as soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which thethief had spread out. he came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.at the same time, the thief went on coll

24、ecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. at that time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep g

25、roan. the thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. the thief not only failed to steal. but also lost his cloth.（ 1） from the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villagers house .a. in the afternoon（2） the underlined wordb. in the morning“groan ” means“”.c. at ni

26、ghtd. at noona. .呼吸b呻.吟般的声音c休.息d铃.声（ 3） what of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. the thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.b. the thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.c. the owner of the house asleep .d. the thief not only fa

27、iled to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。（1）细节推理题。根据 from a villagers house. （2）细节推理题。根据“it was a full moon night. a thief was getting ready to steal something可知小偷”是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c“at that time, the house owner let out a biggr

28、oan-a deep groan. thethief was so scared that he hurried to run away. 可知小偷是”听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选 b（3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和 d）中选出最佳选项。while watching the olympics the other night, i came across an unbelievab

29、le sight. it was not agold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s strong determination to win.the event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. for one reason oranother, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. that would havebeen

30、difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock iswhat s important.i watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong.now i m not an expert swimmer but i do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality.

31、when he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. clearly this man was not a medal competitor.i listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.but when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.some even to stand and

32、say:“ come , you can do it!！”and“ go for ita few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. the crowd went wild. you would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. even though he recorded one of the slowest times in olympic history, this man gave more heart than any o

33、f the other competitors.just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. his country had been asked to sydney as manners.in a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors,

34、it is nice to watch this game.a man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.（ 1） when did the event happen?a.in the eveningb.in the afternoon（2） the underlined word“exhausted ”c. in the morningd. one nightin paragraph 4 in closest in meaning t

35、o _.a. confidentb. very tiredc. happyd. very angry（ 3） when did the man in the article learn to swim?a. when he was a child b. three years ago c. about one year ago d. many years ago （4） why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?a. because they thought his swimming skill is bad.c. because the man

36、was funny.（ 5） what can we learn from the passage?a. the writer is an expert in swimmingb. there are many swimmers in the competition.c. the man is hard-workingd. the man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】b. because they didn t like him.d. because the man was

37、stupid.细节理解。根据第一段第一句while watching the olympics the other night, i came across anunbelievable sight 可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选d。 词义猜测。根据第四段句意：最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。 confident 自信的； very tired 非常疲劳的； happy 高兴的； very angry 非常生气的。故选b。细节理解。根据倒数第三段just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced.可知

38、一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选c。推理判断。根据第三段 now i m not an expert swimmer but i do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality 可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。故选a。细节理解。根据文章第四段he tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的just a short year ago, he had never swam, le

39、t alone raced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。故选c。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。during the 2016 rio olympic games, many chinese sports fans sat in front of the tv and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.but s

40、ometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment（失望）if the athletes fail to get them. for example, when liu xiang, chinas track hero, pulledout of the 2008 beijing olympics because of his injury（伤势） , he greatly disappointed manychinese sports fans.but things are

41、different now. in the 2016 rio olympic games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的） chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the olympic spirit that is friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.china didnt win any gold medals on the first day. but, instead of cr

42、iticizing （批评） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. they have tried their best. athletes dont feel good after they miss the gold medal. thats the attitude of most audience. it shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country.swimmer fu yuanhui won

43、fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. her fans on her sina weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.the attitude towards the olympics has got to a higher lev

44、el. we are happy to see this warm change. said an article in peoples daily.（ 1） when sports fans were watching the olympic games on tv, they _.a. cheered for themselvesb. had a celebration partyc. wished their athletes to wind. played sports with the family（ 2） what can we know about liu xiang from

45、the passage?（ 3） people like fu yuanhui because of her _.a. winning a bronze medal b. kindness to the fans c. sina weibo d. attitude to competitions（ 4） the passage is mainly about _.a. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in chinab. the importance of winning gold medalsc. the maturity of a pe

46、rson and a countryd. the development of sports in china【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了2016 年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。（ 1）细节题。根据 many chinese sports fans sat in front of the tv and cheered our athletes on,hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. 可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选 c。（ 2）

47、细节题。根据 when liu xiang, chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 beijing olympicsbecause of his injury （伤势） , he greatly disappointed many chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选a。（ 3）细节题。根据 many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towardscompetitions 可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故

48、选d。（ 4）主旨题。根据 the attitude towards the olympics has got to a higher level. we are happyto see this warm change. said an article in peoples daily 可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解years ago, i lived in a building in a large city. the next buil

49、ding only was a few feet away frommine. there was a woman lived there, and i had never met her, yet i could see she sat by herwindow each afternoon, drinking or reading.after a few months, i began to notice that her window was dirty. everything was unclearthrough the dirty window. i would say to mys

50、elf.“ i wonder why that woman doesnt clean herwindow. it really looks terrible.”one sunny morning i decided to clean my house, including washing the window.late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup ofcoffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, th

51、e woman sitting by her window was clearlyvisible （看见） . her window was clean!it dawned on me. i had been criticizing （批评）her dirty window, but all the time i waswatching hers through my own dirty window.that was quite an important lesson for me. how often had i looked at others through the dirty win

52、dow of my heart?since then, whenever i wanted to judge（评判）someone, i asked myself first,“ am i lookingat him through my own dirty window?” i try to clean the window of my own world so that i maysee the world about me more clearly.（ 1） the writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window beca

53、use _.a. the womans window was dirty b. the writers window was dirty c. the woman lived nearby d. the writer was near-sighted（ 2） the writer was surprised that _.a. the woman was sitting by her windowb. the womans window was still terriblec. the woman did cleaning in the afternoond. the womans windo

54、w was clean（3） “it dawned on me ” probably means“_”.a. i began to understand itb. it cheered me upc. i knew it grew lightd. it began to get dark（4） its clear that _.a. the writer had never met the woman beforeb. the writer often washed the windowc. they both worked as cleanersd. they lived in a smal