2020年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷和答案解析

1、2020 年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节：情景反应（共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分）听下面五个 句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项 中选出恰当的应答语， 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置 听完每个句子后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个句子均 读两遍1（1分） A They are very happy B They are both engineers C They are both fine ， thanks 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2（1分） A Certainly not B My pleasure C Neve

2、r mind 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3（1分） A It doesnt matter B You are welcomeC I think so 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4（1分） A Thats all right B Sure， go aheadC No， I coulnt 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5（1分） A Sounds greatB Thanks a lot C What a pity 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节：短对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案

3、来回答问题， 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置 听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每 段对话和问题均读两遍6（ 1 分） What time will they most probably arive at the hall ？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7. （1 分）What does the boy want to be ?解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8. （1 分）What does the mans brother look like ?A. He is tall .B. He is short.C. He is of medium height .解析

4、：略参考答案：略点拨：略9. （1 分） How ofen will the gird take the medicine as the doctors advice ?A. Once a day .B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10. （1 分）Whose is this magazine?A. Teds.B. Teds sisters.C. Sarahs .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节：长对话理解和短文理解（共 5小题，每小题3分，满分15 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题 中所给的A

5、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应 的位置.听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有 5秒钟的阅读时间，听完 后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白均读两遍.听第 一段材料，完成下列小题.11. （3 分） （1） The shopping center is.A . n ear the parkB . n ear the boys houseC . betwee n the park and the school(2) How much did the girl pay for the skirt ?A. 140.B. 20.C. 50.her(3) What color we

6、re the T shits that she bought for brother ?A. Y ellow.B. Blue.C. Black .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12 . (3分)听第二段材料，完成下列小题.(1) What happened to Eric ?A. He hurt his arms .B . He was hit by a car .C . He fell off his bike .(2) Eric asks the girl to.A . call his fatherB . repair his bikeC . send him to the hospita

7、l(3) How will the girl go to the pay phone ?解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13. (3分)听第三段材料，完成下列小题.(1) Where are they talking ?A. In a garden .B. In the school.C. In the supermarket .(2) Whats the womans favorite food ?A. Fruit salad .B . Vegetable salad .C . Flower salad .(3) Maybe the woman wont get anyaccording to

8、thepassage.A . tomatoesB . carrotsC . flowers解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14. (3分)听第四段材料，完成下列小题.(1) Mike and Bob.A. work in the same officeB . arent neighborsC. drive to work together(2) Who did nt take the umbrella that after noon?A. Mike .B. Bob.C . Mike and Bob .(3) How did Mike and Bob feel about their wives ?

9、A . Worried .B. Funny .C . Proud .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略15 . (3分)听第五段材料，完成下列小题.(1) Early rising most probably means A . gett ing up early in the morningB . going to bed earlyC . tak ing morni ng exercises(2) When should people make a plan for a year according to the pssage?A. In the morning .B. In winter .C

10、. In spring .(3) Why is it better to learn and work in the morning?A. Because it helps us to be healthier .B . Because we can lear n and work more quickly and easily in the moming .C . Because we dont have eno ugh time to get ready for our work and study .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、第一节：单项选择(共2小题，每小题1分，满分2分)A.词

11、语释义：从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意 义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置.16 . (1 分) Do you have a sweet tooth ?No, not very often.rm afraid of being fat .()A . enjoy dri nking teaB . like sweet smilesC . have a toothacheD . like eati ng desserts解析：-你喜欢吃甜食吗?-不，不经常.我害怕变胖.参考答案：A. enjoy drinking tea 喜欢喝茶 B. like sweet

12、smiles 喜欢甜蜜的微笑 C. have a toothache 牙痛 D. like eating desserts喜欢吃甜点.根据rm afraid of being fat ，推出划线部分 的意思是吃甜食.故选：D.点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.17.（ 1 分） It isnt like a duck to water to learn a foreign Ianguage , so you must work hard .（）A. freeB. easyC . in terest ingD . difficult解析：学外语不是轻而易举的事，所以你必须努力学

13、习.参考答案：A . free自由的 B . easy容易的 C . interesting 有趣的 D . difficult 困难的.根据 so you must work hard , 可 知学外语是不容易的事.故选：B .点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填人相应空白处 的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置.18 . （1 分） Bruce likes playingsoccer, so his father boughthimsoccer ball.（）A . a; an B . the; a C . /; the D

14、 . /; a 解析： Bruce 喜欢踢足球，因此他的父亲给他买了一个足球 参考答案：英语表达 打篮球 或踢足球 时，在表示球类名词前 不加冠词如果表示具体的球的数量，则需加冠词因此本题正确 答案是 D 故选： D 点拨：解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法19. （1 分）The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was heldJune9th last year Many people watched itTV （）A. in ； on B. in ； in C. on； on D. on； in解析：去年 6 月 9 日举行了第九届西昌龙舟竞赛. 许多人在电视上 观

15、看了.参考答案： in 在里面， on 在上面.根据题干，第一空是指具体某 一天，用on ;第二空是短语on TV固定搭配.故选： C.点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.20. （1 分）- Jack, rm busy doing the washing . Can you give me a hand？- Wait a moment Ithe bed （）Aam making Bwill makeCwas making Dhave made解析：杰克，我正忙着洗衣服呢你能帮我一下吗？等一会儿我 正在铺床参考答案： Aam making 现在进行时; Bwill make 一般将来

16、时;C. was making过去进行时；D. have made现在完成时；根据rm busy doing the washing 可知这里说我正在铺床 句子是现在进行 时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I .故选： A 点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法21. （1 分） A lot of schools across Chinastarting classes becauseof COVID - 19.（）Aput upBput offCput onDput away解析：中国很多学校因为 COVID - 1 9推迟了开学时间参考答案：put up张贴、搭建.put of

17、f推迟、延期.put on穿上.put away 收拾好根据 because of COVID - 19因为 COVID - 19可 知，应该是 推迟开学用 put off故选： B 点拨：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意 思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案22（1 分） Its dangerous for us to give too muchabout ourselveson the Internet （）AmessagesBsuggestionsCpreparationDinformation解析：我们在网上提供太多关于自己的信息是危险的参考答案：messages?肖息

18、，复数.suggestions建议，复数.preparation 准备.in formatio n 信息.根据 on the In ter net在网上”，及 Itsdangerous它是危险的”，可知，应该是提供太多自己的”信息.toomuch 修饰不可数名词 information 故选： D.点拨：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择符合句意的答案.23. （1 分）- Its 20 years since we came back to Liangshan .How time flies! Wein our hometown for such a

19、longtime.（）A . workB. workedC. has workedD. have worked解析：我们回到凉山已经 20 年了.时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了.参考答案： 从 for such a long time 判断句子使用现在完成时， 构 成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 we,用have.故选： D.点拨：本题考查现在完成时,基础题,掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.24. （1 分） Is that Mary over there ？ Itbe her. She has gone to Kunming. （）A.

20、 mayB. mustC. cantD. mustnt解析：是玛丽在那边吗？不可能是她.她去昆明了. 参考答案： may 可能，可以， must 必须，一定， cant 不能，不可 能， mustnt 禁止；根据前句句意 是玛丽在那边吗 和后句句意 她去昆明了可知，要回答 不可能是她 ，要填不可能 ，其它选 项语意不通故选： C 点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排 除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案25（1 分） On January 29th ， 2020， Zhong Nanshan and histeamover four hours onlinefive pati

21、ents who wereseriouslyill ， andmade a treatment planfor thosepatients ()Aspent；checkingBspent；to checkCspend；checkingDspend；to check解析： 2020年1月 29日，钟南山和他的团队花了 4个多小时在线 检查了 5 名重病患者，并为这些患者制定了治疗方案 参考答案：根据 On January 29th ， 2020，可知时态是一般过去时， 用动词过去式spent.第二空考查spenddoing sth花费做某事. 故选： A 点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式和动名词的用法，

22、 结合题意，给出答案26. （1 分）- You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me？- Sure I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few daysago（）A when did you buy themB where you bought themC when will you buy themD where you will buy them解析：-你有很多面具.你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？-当然可以.我几天前在附近的一家商店买的.参考答案： Could you plea

23、se tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语 序，所以排除 AC 选项；根据答句 I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago 可知用一般过去时，所以排除 D 选项 故选： B点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结 合答句确定句子的使时态27 . （ 1 分）-Susan , there isrice andnoodles athome Will you go shopping with me ？Sorry , I have to wait for the postman .（）A. little

24、； fewB. few； littleC. a few； littleD. few； a little解析：苏珊，家里没有米饭和面条，你能和我一起去购物吗？ 对不起，我不得不等邮递员.参考答案： little 很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词. few 很少，几 乎没有，修饰可数名词复数. a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词. a few 一点儿，修饰可数名词复数第一个空，修饰不可数名词 rice 米 饭 用 little B、C 、D 不正确第二个空，修饰可数名词复数 noodles 面条用 few故选： A 点拨：分析 little 、a little 、few、 a few 的区别，

25、结合语境，找到关 键词，选择合适答案28. （1 分） Putting out forest fire is regarded as one ofproblemsin the world （）AdifficultBmore difficultCmost difficultDthe most difficult解析：扑灭森林大火被视为世界上最困难的事情之一 参考答案：根据 in the world ，可知是最高级的比较范围考查句 型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一.形容词最 高级前加 the故选： D 点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案29. （ 1

26、 分） All the volunteers were very tired , butof them hada rest They were busy helping the firemen （）AbothBneitherCallDnone解析：所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的他们正忙着帮助消防员参考答案： A both 两者都 B neither 两者都不C all 所有的 D none 一个没有，两者以上根据 All the volunteers were very tired ，结合转折词 but ，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是没 有一个休息的 all 表示两者以上故选： D 点

27、拨：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案30. （1 分）- Lets go camping if itnext Saturday .But no body knows if it .（）Ais fine； rainsBwill be fine ； rainsCis fine ； will rainDwill be fine ； will rain解析：如果下周六天晴，我们去露营吧但没有人知 道会不会下雨参考答案： if 引导条件状语从句时，译成 如果 ，当主句的时态 为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；当 if 引导宾语从句时，译 成 是否 ，从句时态可以根据需要使用各种时态 题干中的第一个

28、 if 引导的是条件状语从句，第二个 if 引导的是宾语从句因此本 题正确答案是 C 故选： C点拨：解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法31 （ 1 分） As the most exciting and traditional way to shop ， streetmarketshere and there in China these days （ ）A findBfoundC are foundDwere found解析：作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式， 街市如今在中国随处可 见 参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态由 these days,可知时态是一般现在时，动词结构是

29、am/is/are+过去分 词，主语是复数，用 are故选： C 点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案32. （ 1 分） When I want to go out to play with my friends , my mother always says，at homeDont waste your time （）A（ StayB（ StaysC（ To stay D（ Staying解析：当我想和朋友们出去玩时，我妈妈总是说： 呆在家里，不 要浪费时间（ 参考答案：句子无主语，是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头， 用 stay（ 故选： A （ 点拨：表示请求、命令

30、等的句子叫祈使句（通常以动词原形开头， 掌握固定句式祈使句+and+简单句，结合语境，选择合适答案.第二节：完形填空（共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30分）先通读下 面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项 中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置.33. ( 10 分)How do you connect with friends ? Which would you like(1) C , Wechat, letters or sending messages on the phone? Here are some ideas of st

31、udents from No . 2 Middle School .Wang Lei likes to (2)D friends through sending messageson the phone in his spare time . He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down . If you are too shy to say anyhing in front of people , you can use it.Liu Xin supports the letter . A letter

32、is like a (3) _B dinner , she said . It includes lots of information . ” (4) _A we have to wait Ion ger for our letters , in todays busy world we n eed somethi ng that is worth wait ing for .Jia ng Li is sure to stick to Wechat . Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for stra ngers aro

33、und you! You can make new friends (5)B without going outside .(1) A. to receive B.receivi ngC .to chooseD .choos ing(2) A. deal withB .comeup C .agree D .keep inwithwithtouch with(3) A. smallB .bigC .poorD .late(4) A. AlthoughB .WhetherC .BeforeD .After第19页（共 50页）5) A easyB easilyC hardD hardly解析：本文

34、是来自第 2 中学的三位学生介绍自己交朋友的方式参考答案：(1) C .考查非谓语动词辨析.to receive动词不定式， 接收； receiving 动名词 接收； to choose 动词不定式，选择； choosing 动名词，选择.根据 How do you connect with friends ？ 可知，此处是询问你想选择哪种方式跟朋友联系， 固定搭配： would like to do sth 想要做某事 ，故选 C.(2) D.考查动词短语辨析.deal with处理；comp up with 提出； agree with同意；keep in touch with 与保持紧

35、密联系.根据前 文 How do you connect with friends 及 Here are some ideas of students from No 2 Middle School 可知，此处是介绍同学跟其 他人保持联系的方法，故选 D (3) B.考查形容词辨析.small小的；big大的；poor穷的；late 迟的根据 It includes lots of information ，可知，此处把信比作一 顿丰富的晚餐，故选 B(4) A.考查连词辨析.although尽管；whether是否；before在 之前； after 在之后 根据 we have to wa

36、it longer for our letters ， in todays busy world we need something that is worth waiting for ， 可知，尽管我们必须要更长时间的信，但是这些是值得等待的，前 文表让步关系，故选 A(5) B .考查副词辨析.easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地， 副词； hard 难地，副词； hardly 几乎不，副词根据 Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you，可知，打开微信，摇手机去搜索附近的陌

37、生人，所以 这个方法很容易交到朋友，故选 B.点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解 能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结 合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.34. (20 分) Peter lived in a village . He was sad recently because he thought that he had (1)D left. One day, Peter went to aska wise man(2) C help . He said to the wise ma

38、n , I dont have anything left , (3) D I dont want to live . The wise man said , Im sorry to hear that .Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle . He explained that he would write down the things Peter (4) A on the left side and the things Peter still had on th

39、e right side .The wise man asked, When did you (5) B leave you?What do you mean ? They have nt left me . They love me!Thats great! said the wise man . Then that will be the firstthi ng on the right side Family have nt left . Now, do you havefreedom ?Thats a silly question . Of course I (6) C !Good!

40、Thats the (7) B one on the right side You have freedom! said the wise man , writing it dowm .After Peter (8) D some more questions in the same way, he fin ally un derstood and smiled . Thi ngs will cha nge whe n you think of them in a (9) D way! he said .As a matter of fact , change your (10) A and

41、you will change your world .(1)A .something B.any thi ngC.everything D.no thi ngA.inB.atC.forD.onA.thoughB.butC.orD.soA.lostB.gotC.affordedD.lockedA.frie ndsB.familyC.classmatesD.teachersA.willB.wontC.doD.dontA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthA.askedB.has asked C.is askedD.was askedA.safeB.socialC.harmf

42、ulD.differe nt(10) AattitudeB.adviceC.speechD.en ergy解析：短文讲了彼得认为自己什么都没有了而感到很难过， 详细地 介绍了一个智者是如何帮助他的，告诉我们改变你的态度，你就会第23页（共 50页）改变你的世界对生活有一个积极的态度是必要的参考答案：(1) D .代词辨析.A 一些；B任何；C所有的；D没 有什么；根据下文 I dont have anything left ，我什么都没有了，可 知什么都没有，故答案是 D.(2) C .介词辨析.A在里；B在；C为；D在上；根据题干， ask sb for help 向某人求助是固定短语，故答

43、案是 C.(3) D .连词辨析.A虽然；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据，I dont have anything left ，(3) I dont want to live . ， 我什么都 没有了，( 3)我不想活了. 表因果关系，故答案是 D.(4) A .动词辨析.A失去；B得到；C提供；D锁；根据后面the things Peter still had on the right side ，彼得仍然有的东西发右边， 可知在左边写下失去的，故答案是 A(5) B .名词辨析.A朋友；B家人；C同学；D老师；根据下文Then that will be the first thing on

44、the right side Family have nt left ，可知你家人离开了吗？故答案是 B(6) C.动词辨析.根据下文You have freedom!可知当然有自由， 用 do 代替上句的动词，故答案是 C(7) B .数词辨析.A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四；根据上文Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family havent left，可知这里是第二个，故答案是 B.(8) D .动词辨析.根据句意彼得用同样的方式又被问了几个问题，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，全文时态是一般过

45、去时，故答案是 D（9）D .形容词辨析.A安全的；B社会的；C有害的；D不同的； 根据上文描述，可知当你用不同的方式去思考时，事情就会改变， 故答案是 D.（ 10） A .名词辨析. A 态度； B 建议； C 演讲； D 能量；根据 As a matter of fact ， change your （ 10） and you will change your world .应该是事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界，故 答案是 A .点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着 选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.第三部分阅读理解 （共两篇，满分 20 分）阅读下面的

46、文章，从每题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相 应的位置.（共 2小题，每小题 10 分，满分 20分）35. （10 分）Sharing WallDear readers，Where do you usually read books ？ Please share your ideas. Thank you!Reading ClubIn a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange . But for At home. East me， its really a good place . You can listen to

47、 the or west，home is singing of birds and the green leaves around the best. Homemake you peaceful is the warmestDavidplace in the world You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor Quietly ， you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends AnnaIn the reading club After reading a good b

48、ook，Ina coffeemaybe you cant wait to share it with your shop The taste friends Its really amazing to talk about a good of coffee smellsbookso nice! OnEveryone has his own ideas about the book You sunny days ，can learn more by sharing you can enjoyPeterthe sunshine through the window On rainy days， y

49、oucan listen to thesound of rain .Also , youcanwatch differe ntpeoplepassby . Theymaywalk intoyourbookandbecomepartofit .Linda(1) You can most probably see the sharing wall AA. in the reading clubB. at homeC . in a coffee shop .D . in a tree(2) Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books ? CA. A

50、nna .B .Linda .C .David .D .Peter .(3) Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can BA .listen to the singing of birdsB. enjoy the sun shi ne or the sound of rainC. talk about good books after readi ng themD. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned ? CA

51、. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book .B. Anna enjoys reading at home .C .David thi nks a library is the best place to read books .D .Home is the warmest place in the world .(5) The passage is mainly about D .A . where to borrow booksB . how to share booksC . how to make frie ndsD

52、. where to read books解析：本文是4个同学分享最喜欢的阅读场所.参考答案：(1) A .细节理解题.根据Reading Club及四位同学分 享的是与阅读有关的内容，所以这个分享墙可能在阅读俱乐部看 到，故选A .(2) C .细节理解题.根据第一框内In a tree . Perhaps it seems a little strange . But for me , its really a good place . 可知，David 认为在大树上阅读是一个好地方，故选 C .(3) B .细节理解题.根据第四框内On sunny days , you can enjo

53、ythe sunshine throughthe window . On rainy days , you can listen 第29页（共 50页）to the sou nd of rain ,可知，Linda认为在咖啡店可以享受阳光， 在 雨天可以听到下雨的声音，故选 B(4) C.推理判断题.根据第三框内 You can learn more by sharing , 可知， Peter 通过分享可以学到更多的知识，所以 A 选项文中提到 了.根据第二框内 At home. East or west， home is the best. 可 知， Anna 喜欢在家读书，所以 B 选项

54、文中提到了.根据根据第一 框内 In a tree . Perhaps it seems a little strange . But for me ， its really a good place .可知，David认为在大树上阅读是一个好地方， 所以 C 选项文中未提到根据 Home is the warmest place in the world ，可知，家是世界上最温暖的地方， 所以 D 选项文中提到了故 选C.(5) D .主旨大意题.根据 Where do you usually read books ? Please share your ideas Thank you! 可

55、知，本文分享了最好的阅 读场所，故选 D .点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读 全文，核对答案.36. ( 10 分) China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life . But how much do you know about them？It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time