完整版词根法单词整理全

1、A 1. ambul to walk ambulacra (ambul+acra) 2. anim spirit ani ma(a ni m+a) 3. ann,ennyear annu al(a nn+ual) centenn ial(ce nt+e nn+ial) 4. aqua water aquacade(aqua+cade) 5. aster, astr star asterial(aster+ial) astral(astr+al) 6. audi to hear audial(audi+al) 7. auc,aug,aut to in crease aucti on( auc+t

2、i on) augme nt(aug+me nt) authige ne(aut+ti+ge ne) B 1. bibl book biblio(bibl+io) 2. bio life biology(bio+ology) 3. bon,bono,benegood, well bon a(b on+a) ben efit(be ne+fit) 4. brev,brief short abbreviate(ab+brev+iate) briefly(brief+ly) C 1. cad,cid,casto fall ,to happe n cade nt ( cad+e nt) inciden

3、t (in+cid+ent) casual(cas+ual) 2. cap,cept,ceive,cip,cup to take ,to take hold capture capture (cap+ture) captive (cept+tive) ceiver (ceive+er) cipher (cip+her) cupcake(cup+cake) 3. capithead ,ma in capital (capit+tal) 4. ced, ceed, cess to move ,to go, to yield concede (con+ced+de) succeed (suc+cee

4、d) access (acc+cess) 5. centr cen ter, middle concentrate (con+centr+ate) 6. chrontime chronic (chron+nic) 7. cide,cisto cut ,to kill suicide (sui+cide) scissor (s+cis+sor) 8. claim,clam to shout ,to cry out proclaim ( pro+claim ) clamor (clam+or) 9. clud,clus,claus,close to shut ,to close conclude

5、(con+clud+de ) inclusive (in+clus+sive ) claustrophobia(claus+tro+pho+bia) closet (close+et ) 10. cord,cardheart accord (ac+cord) card inal(card+inal) 11. corpbody corporation (corp+ora+tion ) 12. crat to rule democrat (demo+crat ) 13. credto believe credential (cred+den+tial) 14. cur,curs,cours to

6、run in cur (in+cur) excursion ( ex+curs+sion) excours D 1. demopeople democratic (demo+cratic) 2. denttooth dentist ( dent+tist) 3. dictto say ,to tell ,to speak dictation (dict+ta+tion ) 4. doc to teach of ,todocent ( doc+cent ) 5. domin to rule,master, tyra nny dominate (domin+nate) 6. don, dat to

7、 give don ate ( don+n ate ) dated (dat+ed ) 7. duc,ductto lead seduce (se+duc+ce) con duct (con+duct) E 1. erg,org,urg to work energetic (en+erg+ge+tic) organization (org+an+iza+tion ) crystallurgy (cry+stall+urg ) 2.eu good, well, easily eupepsia (eu+pep+sia) F 1. fac,fact,fic, fict,fect to do ,to

8、make faculty (fac+cul+ty ) factual (fact+ual) efficiency ( ef+fic+cien+cy ) fiction( fict+ti on) defect (de+fect) 2. fy to make beautify (be+auti+fy ) 3. ferto carry ,to bear ferry (fer+ry ) 4. latto carry ,to bear Late nt(la n+te nt) 5. fid trust, faith con fide nee (con+fid+de n+ce ) 6. fig to for

9、m ,to shape ,to mold figure (fig+gure) 7. fin end ,limit ,bo un dary fin ally (fin+n al+ly ) confine (con+fin+e ) 8. flex,lect to bend flexible (flex+ible ) reflect (ref+lect) 9. frag,fract to break fragile (frag+ile) fraction (fract+tion ) 10. fug to flee refugee (re+fug+ee ) G 1. gen birth , gende

10、r, family , kind , race generation (gen+era+tion) degeneration (de+gen+era+tion) 2. grad, gress to walk ,to step gradual (grad+ual) progress (pro+gress ) 3. gram,graph to write diagram (dia+gram) graphic (graph+ic) 4. grat,gracto please ,tha nk ,free gratitude (grat+itu+de ) grace (grac+ce) 5. gregg

11、roup, flock , to collect aggregate (agg+greg+ate ) H 1.hetero differe nt heterogeneous (hetero+gene+ous ) 2. homo same homocentric (homo+cen+tric ) 3. hydra,hydro water hydracid (hydra+cid ) hydrogen (hydro+gen) 4. hyperover, above hypersonic (hyper+son+nic) 5. hypo under, beneath hypodermic (hypo+d

12、er+mic ) J 1. jac,ject to throw jack(jac+k) eject (e+ject) 2. jun c,jug,j oin to marry ,to mate ,to join conjunction (con+junc+tion ) juggle(jug+gle) joint (join+t) L 1. laps to fall ,to slip collapse (col+lap+se) 2. leg,lig,lect to read, to choose , to slect , to gather legitimate (leg+giti+mate )

13、oblige (ob+lig+e) elect (e+lect) 3. lingu tongue, Ianguage linguistic (lingu+guis+tic ) 4. log word, speech, discourse, reason, the study of analogy (ana+log+y) 5. ology the study of ology (ology) 6. loqu,loc to speak ,to talk loquacious (loqu+aci+ous) M 1. man, manuhand manner (man+ner ) manual ( m

14、anu+ual) 2. mater mother, womb materfamilias (mater+familias ) 3. meter, metr to measure parameter (para+meter) metric (metr+ric) 4. micro small microcosm (micro+cosm ) 5. mit, miss to send, to throw emit (e+mit) mission (miss+ion) 6. mono one, sole, single, alone monopoly (mono+poly ) 7. morph form

15、 , shape isomorph (iso+morph ) 8. mort death mortal (mort+tal) 9. mot, mov, mobto move motion (mot+tion ) move (mov+e) mobile (mob+ile ) N 1. n at, nasc to be born ,birth ,race ,n ati on nat?/e (nat+tive) nascenee (nasc+cen+ce) 2. nomin,nom,nym n ame nominal (nomin+nal) autonomy ( auto+nom+y) ny mph

16、( ny m+ph) P 1. pater,patr father paterfamilias (pater+familias ) 2. pathfeeling , suffering , disease pathetic (path+etic) 3. pel,puls to drive ,to push compel (com+pel) compulsory (com+pul+sory ) 4. pen d,pe ns to han g,to pay,to weight appendix (app+pend+dix) compensate (com+pens+sate) 5. phil to

17、 like ,to love philology (phil+ology ) 6. phobiafear hydrophobia (hydro+phobia) 7. phon sound, voice phon ate ( phon+ate ) 8. plet,ple n,ply to fill ,full plethora (plet+hora) plenary (plen+ary) multiply (multi+ply ) 9. plic,plex,ply to fold complicate (com+plic+ate ) complex (com+plex ) imply (im+p

18、ly ) 10. pon,posto place ,to put component (com+pon+ent) compose (com+pose ) 11. portto carry portable (port+able) 12. poli city political (poli+tical ) 13. poly many polygon (poly+gon ) 14. press to press compress (com+press ) 15. psychbreath, life ,mind ,soul ,spirit psychics (psych+ics) R 1. rect

19、,reg straight, right, rule, king rectangle (rect+angle ) regulate (reg+ulate) 2. ruptto break abrupt (ab+rupt) S 1. sci to know ,kno wledge conscienee (con+sci+enee) 2. scop to see misroscope (misro+scope) 3. scrib,scriptto write ,to draw describe (de+scrib+be) scriptorium (script+orium ) 4. sec,sec

20、t,seg to cut in tersect ion (in ter+sec+ti on) sector (sect+or ) segment (seg+ment) 5. sistto sta nd ,to set resist (re+sist ) 6. sophwisdom philosophy (philo+soph+y ) 7. spec,spic to look inspect (in+spec+t) spice (spic+ce ) 8. sta,stat,stit to stand ,to set constant (con+sta+ant) stationary (stat+tion+ary ) institute (in+stit+tute ) 9. syl,sym,syn,syssame, with , togather syllabus (syl+labus) sympathetic (sym+path+etic) synthesize (syn+the+size) system (sys+tem) T 1. ten ,t in ,ta in to hold ,to keep maintenance (main+ten+an