译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元知识点总结讲解

1、WORD格式 - 可编辑模块三Unit 1The world of our sensesI 重点短语1. sense1) C 感官 five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing2) C , 的感觉 / 能力a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位 )3) U 辨别力common sense常识a man of sense有理智的人a man of good sense通情达理的人4) U 意义、价值There is no sense in doing s

2、th.Theres no sense in waiting three hours等.三小时是无意义的。5)表示 神智 时，常用 ones sensesbring sb. to ones senses使某人醒过来come to ones senses醒过来 out of / lose ones senses失去神智6)理解；领会He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome他.觉得他的建议不受欢迎。习惯用语：make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清楚(make sense=be meaningful有意义 )make sense of理解；懂；

3、明白in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不是 , 决非in some sense在某种意义上out of ones (right) sense失常 , 失去理智 , 神经错乱 Thereis no sense in doing做. 是没有道理的 /意义的。 There issome sense in doing做. 是有一些 /道理的 /意义的。2. sight U看；看见；视力；视野C 情景；景象；pl. 名胜at first sight乍看一下、初看起来at (the) sight of一看见in sight / out of sightcatch sig

4、ht of / lose ones sight5.add ,to , 把 , 加到 , 上add to增加,增强add up加起来add up to总计达 , ，总计in additionin addition to6. make the most of make the best ofmake full use of充分利用,7. method, way, meansmethod ：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。 用这种方法 可译为 with/through this method。way ：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。 用这种方法 可译为 in this way

5、 。 means ：作 方式、方法、手段 时，单复数同形。 用这种方法 可译为 by this means 。with this method = in this way= by this means8. whisper v. whisper sth. to sb.whisper sth. in ones ear附耳 , 对某人说1-WORD格式 - 可编辑It is whispered that从句 “传闻说, ” whispern. in whispers = in a whisper低声地9. likely adj.很可能的 , 合适的 , 可靠的 , 有希望的 amost likely

6、 result最有可能的结果a likely place for camping正适合露营的地方= a likely place to campbe likely to do sth.可能会干某事例： It is likely to rain tonight.（可用possible或 probable替代）He is likely to win.(不可用 possible或 probable替代 )It is likely that从句例： It is likely that he will be late.（可用possible或 probable替代）= He is likely to b

7、e late.（不可用possible或 probable替代）very / most/ quite likely很可能10. chance n. 机会 , 可能性 , 偶然性 , 运气 have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth.There is no chance that从句The chance is that从句 ；Chances are that 从句 = It is likely that 从句 “很可能 , 。 ” by chance 偶尔，碰巧11. desert vt. 放弃 , 遗弃 , 逃跑 vi. 逃掉 , 逃亡 , 开小差12. th

8、e rest of + 名词 其他的 /其余的 ,13. have / take a glance at = glance at扫视 ,/看,一眼14. stare at 凝视 ,stare up at sth抬头凝视 , .15.glare at 怒视 ,16.be in sight / out of sight看见 /不能被看见17.come into sight映入眼帘18.go out of sight 消失 (在视野之外 )19. catch sight of( 突然 )看到,20. lose sight of - 看不到 ,21. at the sight of sth / sb(

9、一)看到 ,at first sight乍一看 /第一眼看到22.one s heart beat fast / slowly某人心脏跳动得快 /慢23.for fear of sth担心 /惟恐 , (发生 )24. wish for sth,hope for sth 某人希望 /想得到 ,24. reach out(某人的手 )伸出 (去)25. reach out ones hand某人伸出手去26. watch out for sth= look out for sth某人小心 /提防 , .(2种)27.be frozen with sth某人因 , 而呆住 /僵住28.be con

10、fident of sth / of doing sth某人对, / 做 , 有信心 /自信29.reduce sth. to sth./ to doing sth将,降低 /减少到 /为, .30.volunteer to do sth自愿 /志愿做 ,31. do / make / carry out an experiment某人做实验 /试验experiment on / with sth做 (有关 , 的 )试验32.relate A to B将A与B联系起来A be related to B A与有关 /有联系2-WORD格式 - 可编辑33. add A to B 将 A 加进

11、B 中sb add that从句 “某人补充说 - ”add up to ,总计 /累计为 ,.A add to BA使 B 增加 /扩大34. link A to / with B= connect A with B将 A 连接到 B 上/使 A 与 B 相连be linkedto / with =be connected with与 - 相连/有关36. make the most / the best of sth (to do sth)= make full / good use of sth (to do sth)充分利用 , （做 , ）37.be / feel stressed感

12、到压力大38. cant help doing sth忍不住要做 , /情不自禁要做 , 比较：sb cant help to do sth不能帮忙做 ,39. warm (oneself) up 使（自己）暖和 /热身40. all of a sudden=all at once=suddenly突然41. ring out 宣布离去，下班；发出响亮的声音42. make progress(不可数） in sth某人在 , 方面取得进步 /有提高43.fly sb / sth to sp.将 , 空运到某处44.do sth in a / the, method 某人用 , 方法做 ,45.

13、be on display / on show / on exhibition, 在展出 /在展示 /在展销 (3 种 )46. whisper to sb对 - 窃窃私语whisper to oneself喃喃自语47.feed on sth以,为主食48. be likely to do sthit be possible for sb / sth to do sth某人有可能做 , (2 种)49.in the distance在远处 /在远方50.avoid sth / doing sth / being done避免某事 / 做某事 /避免被做某事51.confuse A with

14、B将A与B混淆be confused with sth.对 , 感到迷惑不解/混淆52.reply to- =answer- 回答 /回复 a reply to sb / sth53.observe sb. do /doing sth / done观察到 /看到某人做 ./ 正在做 , /被,be observed to do sth / doing sth /done,被观察到 /看到做 , 正在做 ./被, .54.set off / out for / towards sp.出发 /动身去某地55.feel sb do / doing sth / done感到某人做 , /正在做 , /

15、被,56.hold sb./sth.+ adj使- 处于 , 状57.be grateful / thankful to sb for sth /doing因 , 而感谢 /感激某人58.be off (to+ 地点）某人离开 (去某地 )59.express ones thanks to sb向.某人表达谢意60.in some cases在某些情况下61. fetch sth for sb. 将某物取来给某人62. breath in sth. 吸入 ,63. from behind , 从 , 后面64.turn round / around= look back回头 /掉脸 /转身65

16、. continue to do / doing sth某人继续做 ,66.do / perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术67.work out a plan (for sth) ( 为,)制订一个计划68. in the near future在不久的将来3-WORD格式 - 可编辑69. a type of -=a kind of -一种 ,70.different types of -=different kinds of -各种各样的 ,71.be fit to do sth适合做 ,72. attract sb to sth.将某人吸引到某处be att

17、racted to sth.被吸引到 , 上73.hit sb on the nose击中某人的鼻子hold ones nose捏住鼻子74. make achievements取得成就75. step out into走 ?出去到 .76.set off, set out出发77. bang into 不小心撞到78. pay back 报答，偿还79. go hungry 挨饿80. by sight 根据外表或形象81.get close to靠近82.take the pain忍受疼痛83. compared to 与 - 相比较84. can t affordsth. 买不起某物， can tafford to do sth. 付不起做某事的费85. warm sb. up 使某人暖和起来86.express ones thanks to向 sb 某.人致谢87. follow ones advice 听从某人的建议88.in a scientific study在一个科学研究中89.