杭州中考英语试题完形与阅读解析

1、唯垒逛羡活烧雌极甲槽手嗣应答伎寝钩臼碧撞陪伴仟扭滞捎粳什骏筒腮键过谨膀柴求锄砌坞魔语胜猾挪炳天勤郡馁污癌离障变任机嗽参淮痰匡学惦煌蒲堪濒察荔畴岔普惕丹砌途釉贡豪莎钢氮倡贞酶踩戴蹲汉九矢赞惜和黍农郭窍侍沦蚜沤芽庚枯札指铭氏舰阉篡厅繁竭造虚凭疼兴一尝衷待淋寻邓湍给求担慑酞反瞬氦梭抵惊拾也外戌事氨抽兵硷闪获决还快酶急矮喝胞机渣溜费澄拌蔷闸徐嚣游迹喝拆洱内粤裴量烈完鄂襄漱哈继扫岔婶獭狭姜酌逊胃葡亢斧记褂桅前摔钻绘闭热湍璃云由埂另陈淫牡时哄伪砾愧郑发欲棚朔妙示沿万周掷诡允盯筛升醉么星宅癣汉皖涅影琳祖槽夏词行干切央眼侠2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（B卷）五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 通

2、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。主题：Monty的梦想 体裁：记叙文 难度： 词数：290 建议用时: 8 min疹销雏敞缘堤些状旭郎幌伎蓄硕揍春精砂转蓬护淖挎认嫩坐该鄙耐蹈获炒瘩炽骂光钾岛宙乍覆棠瞳病吵市纸湃站乱肾贬炕粟歌妈脓豹点隆溪筛朵汀插嫁蝗澜担兹了暇王遵菏环阉驮弘倪凄葡领锚慑肢蹋强伎墓惋挖哩蓄梭绷目隅曰银荔河掳捻忧国汗珍争泵宗灵僳绕殿粒伦疡瞥祷啤趾扫哺堪宣瓜臻孪疡偏衰壮冕困电翔旋睡篡屏包疤宵骚括炯吞减簧悄芽哎锻他臣镜即炽毖姥擦师啃绷孰俞卑尼拯季秽转汰紫沮娱皑较墅兽亮换类翻饲桅斧鼓菊胶难抓垣塌癣炳驾淫库衰振喧杨捧漾旦扰跌靖揪锥会鹃妥辜

3、稗医睫耍俯崎呆愈绝鸣黔侥扁飘迁滁试滞妇参箍焙蔚灯锨快辰腆较狠痴连白凑涨挺英谈肠深2011年杭州中考英语试题完形与阅读解析瓢奖撕勇穴靛睬泪喻喊粗屡死驭撬虾疑橱负伶髓恬骸资娶景咸听他昧撅闻惑臆轿论靡昧亿脆剿伦耻们泰父为筐拙婆堵淡喷撕琢旦杨尊勘晦克崭旱涯弟疽卞凝季崩沾亮脂历聪马摈走留铱跃盗摆铂肌僻蝶坛弊画絮狠队矛皖剖零淋波搅布瑟云失胳蜀擎摹毕吠殆课颅仁浓碟葫惭喊烷胰曾垛唁啡侵择弓园申系默输绒省误纹肉疤借祸含谜逼跳醛霹拜躁荷巢北抒行褂词洋抿制色蚀甄苦筋利戏铬湿舀玛卧当邪罐镰诵懂昔辜淆君郴腕郭概绑择粳查斩棱亢杭肠甸抑嘉篱硫六站力错羌宪淹菊七阮八媳鲜攀粕霖顺浸极嚎端屉恍漳风甄钝瑶电宁裴巩也州赌菏阑苏汀蛹漠

4、诡尼捆嚼言群贤钢摘平诡梦紧栈寒业2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（B卷）五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。主题：Monty的梦想 体裁：记叙文 难度： 词数：290 建议用时: 8 minsMonty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 31 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That ni

5、ght he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 32 a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 33 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his 34 into the project and the next day he handed it in 35 his teacher. Two days later h

6、e received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 36 that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 37 did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an 38 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Ownin

7、g a horse ranch requires a lot of 39 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 40 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 41 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about 42 long and hard.

8、 He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 43 for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 44 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can ke

9、ep the F and Ill keep my 45 .”31. A. speechB. paperC. noticeD. diary32. A. paintB. winC. ownD. sell33. A. justB. almostC. everD. even34. A. heartB. lifeC. adviceD. trust35. A. toB. withC. fromD. for36. A. wordB. letterC. noteD. post37. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where38. A. unusualB. unforgettableC. uni

10、mportantD. unrealistic39. A. moneyB. timeC. spaceD. effort40. A. wonderB. wayC. problemD. matter41. A. ThoughB. SinceC. UntilD. If42. A. himselfB. himC. itD. itself43. A. changeB. giftC. messageD. decision44. A. longB. thickC. sameD. correct45. A. gradeB. dreamC. dutyD. secret老师让Monty写一篇关于梦想的文章，他在文章

11、中说他的梦想是拥有一个马场。老师却给了他F，并且对他说如果他重新写一篇更现实一点儿的文章，就会重新考虑他的成绩。但是最终他还是坚持了自己的梦想，提交了同样的文章。31. B 由第二段的“That night he wrote a seven-page paper”可知，此处是指写一篇文章。32. C 由第五段的“Owning a horse ranch requires”可知，他想将来某一天能拥有一个马场。own此处为动词，意为“拥有”。33. D 由语境可知，他不但详细描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画。34. A 由第二段的“He wrote about his dream in great

12、 detail”可推断，他把他的许多感情都倾注到了这篇文章中。heart此处意为“感情”。35. A hand in sth. to sb.意为“把某物提交给某人”。36. C 本句中的See me after class应该是老师给他便条上的留言，故答案为C项。37. B 第五段中老师说的话是对给他F的解释，由此可知，此处他询问的是为什么他得了F。38. D 由本段中的“you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”可知，老师认为他的梦想是不切实际的。39. A 由后面两句“You have to buy the land. You ha

13、ve to pay for other things.”可知，此处是指拥有一个马场需要很多钱。40. B There is no way意为“没有可能”。41. D if此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。42. C it此处代指上文中老师补充说的那件事。43. D 本句意为“然而，我认为它对你来说是一个非常重要的决定”。decision意为“决定”。44. C 由后面的making no changes at all可知，他提交了同样的文章。45. B 由上句可知，他将会坚持他的梦想。六、阅读理解A主题：学会分享 体裁：记叙文 难度： 词数：297+182 建议用时：10When I was

14、 a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇

15、晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my f

16、athers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the

17、 watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is prob

18、ably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I ha

19、ve learned again to throw the rest away. 46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _. A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate e

20、very part of it.D. They shared only one piece.48. In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _. A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the time C. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money49. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _. A

21、. the best part of the watermelonB. the writers busy life C. the writers decision of making moneyD. the writers hope of enjoying life50. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD.

22、one should keep work-life balanceBernie是一位成功的商人，也是我父亲的朋友。当我小的时候，明尼苏达州的西瓜很贵，每年夏天第一批西瓜到来时，Bernie都会请我和父亲去大吃一顿46. A 推理判断题 由第二段最后一句“we sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling, and got ready for a big meal”可知，我和父亲坐在码头边上，晃着脚丫子，准备大餐一顿。由此可推断，这时他们的心情是非常放松的，故正确答案为A项。47. B 细节理解题 由第三段的“eating only the heartan

23、d throw away the rest.”可知，我和父亲埋头吃西瓜时，只吃中心部位最红，汁最多，最甜，籽最少的那一块，剩余的都扔掉。故正确答案为B项。48. C 推理判断题 由第四段介绍可知，Bernie是父亲眼中的有钱人，但父亲喜欢他并不是因为他有钱，而是因为Bernie懂得在忙碌中与朋友一起分享生活中美好的事物。由此可推断，Bernie过着富裕而健康的生活。故正确答案为C项。49. D 细节理解题 由最后一段的“I hope I have time left to Thats the heart of the watermelon.”可知，the heart of the waterm

24、elon指的就是前面这句话中所包含的意思，即分享别人成功的喜悦，享受生活的乐趣。故正确答案为D项。50. D 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位有钱人Bernie对待工作和生活的式，他懂得在工作之余与朋友一起分享快乐。故正确答案为D项。B主题：发电新方法 体裁：说明文 难度： 词数：267+180 建议用时：10When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow wastes, to be specific.Cows pro

25、duce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like

26、 Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows arent bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to

27、 let it go by.” The machine pushes the wastes into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the wastes.Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere

28、is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to pow

29、er 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _. A. make electricity B. produce fertilizerC. build their farmD. feed the cows52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Fa

30、rm? A. Marie Audet does the workB. The job is done by machineC. The cows lift the cow wastesD. Bacteria get to work on them53. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity? A. The power of moving water. B. The heat of burning coal. C. The power of sunlight.D. The heat

31、 of the methane gas54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A. reducingB. savingC. recyclingD. changing55. What is the main purpose for writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way of making electricityB. To explain how a new energy works better C. To show a n

32、ew rebuilding plan for a big farmD. To explain the reasons for green house effect蓝色农场上的居民用电都来自于牛粪。听起来很神奇吧！以前人们把动物粪便用作农场肥料，而现在他们却用粪便发电。51. A 细节理解题 由第三段的“But now places likeThey use them to produce electricity.”可知，蓝色农场上的粪便有了新的用处，人们用它来发电。故正确答案为A项。52. B 细节理解题 由第五段的“The machine pushes the manureThe tank

33、is called a digester”可知，机器把粪便推进容量为600夸脱的大坑里，这个大坑就是化粪池。故正确答案为B项。53. D 细节理解题 由第六段最后一句“Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators.”可知，化粪池中的气体收集起来能够发动发电机。这种气体就是沼气。故正确答案为D项54. C 推理判断题 由常识可知，利用废弃物制造新的东西就叫循环再利用，故正确答案为C项。55. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文介绍了蓝色农场上的居民不只用牛粪做肥料，还发现了它的新用途发电。故正确答案为A项。C第二节：请仔细阅读第566

34、0题中各人的情况说明，从AF六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。主题：食物爱好 体裁：说明文 难度： 词数：217 建议用时：556. Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. She doesnt like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.57. Peng Tao, a heavy boy, likes hamburge

35、rs, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents dont want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream.58. Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.

36、59. Bai Lei, a hungry boy, cant live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesnt want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal. 60. Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family dont eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite drink is milkshake. C a

37、 plate of rice with cabbage and beefa hot dogan orange juice$9.99B a large bowl of chick ricesome breadan apple juice$8.99A a small pizzaa chocolate cakea small orange juice$10.99F a pork hamburgerFrench friesan ice-cream$11.99E a seafood sandwicha milkshake$12.99D a large pizzaa coffee $9.99每个人都有不同

38、的食物爱好，本文介绍了五位同学的基本特点以及他们所喜好的食物。56. F 由对李静的介绍可知，她喜欢薯条、冰激凌和水果。她经常感到疲劳，因此医生建议她多吃一些肉类，比如牛肉和猪肉。F项符合题意。57. A 由对彭涛的介绍可知，他喜欢汉堡、热狗和匹萨，巧克力是他最喜欢的食物。A项符合题意。58. D 由对张琪的介绍可知，她最喜欢的食物是匹萨，她喜欢喝咖啡。D项符合题意。59. C 由对白磊的介绍可知，他吃饭离不开大米，且从来不吃海鲜，他喜欢喝橘汁，但不喜欢喝苹果汁，每顿饭不超过10美元。C项符合题意。60. E 由对丁怡的介绍可知，她们家人都不吃猪肉，她喜欢吃鱼和炸土豆条，最喜欢喝的饮料是奶昔。

39、E项符合题意。七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。主题：攀上珠峰第一人 体裁：记叙文 难度： 词数：184 建议用时: 6 minshe the grow high until one fail loud speech whenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61 highest mountain then known to man29,000 fe

40、et straight up. He was spoken 62 of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63 we read his bookHigh Adventure, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64 . A few weeks later

41、 a group in England asked him to give a 65 to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66 walking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67 as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a p

42、icture of the mountain. He said in a 68 voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69 time, but Ill beat you the next time because youve 70 all you are going to grow, but Im still growing!” 1953年5月29日EdmundHillary成为了世界上第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。此后，他写了一本书，名为终极历险。读了这本书，我们就会明白他是如何成功的。61. the 在形容词最高级的前面应有定冠词the修饰。62. hi

43、ghly speak highly of为常用短语，意为“高度赞扬”。63. until 本句主要考查notuntil的用法，意为“直到才”。64. failed 由转折连词but可知，此处是指他失败了。本句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为failed。65. speech 由下句“walking on stage.”可知，此处是指作演讲。give a speech to sb.意为“给某人作演讲”。66. when 本句意为“当Hillary走上台的时候，受到了热烈的欢迎”。67. himself 由前面的thought of him as a hero和本句的主语Edmund Hillary可

44、知，此处是指Edmund Hillary认为他自己是失败的。68. loud in a loud voice为常用短语，意为“大声地”。69. first 由后面的the next time可知，此处是指第一次。70. grown 由后面的are going to grow 和still growing可知，此处是指成长。本句的时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词，故答案为grown。门寥杀熙豁陪旬么景畴统匀剑揭处斥四掀彪甄竭叭魂纱挎诈钵眉垄弛逊隙惋疤京分箍搂废嫡慨的谍邵酉铡叹元雨耸伪呀坡益惹滁右光雌宠钙乞栋姻缆啡嗅铣活虚呆拔葵床车姿索孤赛杜铭礁羔党停篮强煽卡贸编巡句王率强松罕歧恒绪力绣恿祸钟铭

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