人教版英语八年级下册《期中考试题》含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一卷 （客观题）一、单项选择请你从每小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. there are many wonderful speeches like we are all fighters and thank you, world! these days.yes, and really move us a lot.a. web. youc. they2. many parents want their children to do chores from an ea

2、rly age because they think its good for their a. developmentb. fairnessc. difficulty3. could you please me the book? sure. here you are.a. passb. borrowc. drop4. bob made his writing very and everyone could understand him well.a. nervousb. clearc. crazy5. we know its not safe to go outside now, wed

3、better stay at home as often as possible.a. unlessb. sincec. before6. the senior school entrance exam (中考) is to july 20th because of the covid-19 (新冠肺炎).a. put upb. put offc. put down7. the passengers from other countries to china will be isolated (隔离) they get off the plane.a so thatb. as soon asc

4、. while8. our teachers always encourage (鼓励) us to problems by ourselves. in this way, we can enjoy success more.a. depend onb. give awayc. work out9. could i watch tv on wednesday or friday after finishing homework, dad? . you can only watch it on saturday and sunday.a. eitherb. bothc. neither10. c

5、ould you show me the notes today? i didnt write them down because the network(网络) wasnt good at my home. .a. thanks a lotb. good ideac. no problem二、补全对话下面是两位同学的对话，请你从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。a: peter, do you think its necessary to do chores for teenagers? b: _11_a: why do you think so? b: _12_a: but w

6、e already exercise in the p.e. class at school. _13_b: parents are also tired after work. we should share some housework with them. a: yes, but i still think doing housework is difficult. we can do it when necessary.b: well, chores are necessary. _14_ if we dont put away our things, our room will be

7、 in a mess.a: _15_ oh, i have to find my math book in my room or i wont finish my homework today.b: ok. hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your own room first.a. yes, i do.b. you are right.c. and we are tired after school.d. they give us a tidy environment.e. because doing chores helps

8、 us to exercise.三、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。understanding among people is always like a warm sunshine in our life. it can make people happier and the life more wonderful. i still remember my father acted _16_ an understanding husband when i was a little girl.my mom use

9、d to cook dinner with the breakfast food. one day, my mom put some burnt (烧焦的) bread in front of my dad for dinner. the burnt bread looked _17_ and hard to eat. i thought my dad would not have it and be angry with mom. to my surprise, my dad took the bread, smiled at my mom and talked with me _18_ w

10、hile he was eating the bread. i couldnt remember what i told _19_ that night. but i did remember watching him put some butter on the bread and eat up the bread as usual.after dinner, i still _20_ if my dad really liked the burnt bread. so i invited him to _21_ and take a walk around our house and as

11、ked him about that. he held me in _22_ and said, your mom worked very hard all day. shes really tired. and you seea bit of burnt food _23_ stops us from loving others! only then did i know what a great husband and a father he is!_24_ i was a little girl at that time, i still could feel his true care

12、 for mom. i felt his arms were warmer. life is not perfect. nobody is perfect, either. what we really need is the _25_ of each otherwhether between the husband and the wife, the parent and the child or just between two friends. this is the key to a happy life.16 a. asb. forc. with17. a. deliciousb.

13、dryc. soft18. a. angrilyb. happilyc. luckily19. a. herb. himc. them20. a. continuedb. noticedc. wondered21. a. go outb. get offc. give up22. a. fingersb. armsc. knees23. a. alwaysb. sometimesc. never24. a. althoughb. ifc. until25. a. independenceb. situationsc. understanding四、阅读理解 i(a)请阅读下列小标题, 将其与下

14、面五位同学的陈述进行匹配, 选项中有一项为多余项。we all stay at home for quite a long time because of the virus. how to make this special holiday colorful, healthy and meaningful? here are some good ideas from different students._26_ liu yixin is a high school students from beijing. he writes a rap song named an empty city

15、 with his classmate. music is the best way for me to express myself. liu says._27_helen is a fan of museums. she searches for 云端国博 online and finds the national museum of china with vr tours andvideos introducing cultural relics (文物)._28_matthew lee is a 16-year-old chinese-american from los angeles

16、. he makes a dance video with his friends and posts it online. he thinks in this way, students wont feel bored and canexercise with fun._29_alice is a book lover. there are many online libraries where she can read a large number of books, such as the national library of china, shanghai library and h

17、ubei library._30_chen chunyu is a student in college. he and his classmates make an up-to-date epidemic database (数据库). people can find real-time information about the outbreak with an online map.a. make a database.b. read in online librariesc. write a rap song.d. make a dance video.e. visit online

18、museums.f. exercise with parents.(b)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。when i was in the seventh grade, i volunteered at a hospital during the summer vacation. most of the time i was with mr. gillespie. he never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about him. i spent many days there holding

19、 his hand and talking to him. he became a close friend of mine, although he never replied to me. mr. gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷).i was away for a week to go on vacation with my parents, and when i came back, mr. gillespie wasnt in the hospital. i didnt want to ask the nurses where he was. i w

20、as afraid they might tell me he was dead. however, i kept volunteering there for a long time.several years passed. one day, when i was at the gas station, i noticed a familiar face. i asked him if his name was mr. gillespie, and if he was in a coma about five years ago. with an uncertain look on his

21、 face, he replied, yes. i explained how i knew him and what i did in the hospital. with tears in his eyes, he gave me a warm hug (拥抱).he told me that when he was in a coma, he could hear me talking and feel me holding his hand. he thought it was an angel (天使), not a person, who was there with him. m

22、r. gillespie believed that my voice and touch kept him alive.although i havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. i know that i made a difference between his life and death. more importantly, he has made a very big difference to my life, too. ill never forget him and what he

23、did for mehe made me an angel.31. the writer was when he volunteered in the hospital.a. a studentb. a nursec. a doctor32. the underlined word familiar means .a. 陌 生 的b. 熟悉的c. 遥远的33. mr. gillespie when he saw the writer in the gas station.a. hugged the writer for his helpb. explained something to the

24、 writerc. asked the writer why he was in a coma34. mr. gillespie believed that the writers kept him alive.a. hug and spiritb. voice and touchc. smiles and songs35. from the passage, we know that the writer .a. is glad to make a difference to others by volunteeringb. thinks volunteering can help him

25、make more friendsc. wants people to work as volunteers in their free time(c)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。adolescence (青春期) is a time when young people grow from children to adults(成年人). it is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies make great changes. _36_ so it

26、s necessary to learn something about the changes._37_ a young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14 or 15. usually girls start two years before boys do. for both girls and boys, it is usually over by the age of 18.teenage boys at this time often begin to t

27、ake unnecessary risks. they focus on having fun and being accepted by others. they are also easily angry with others and fight more. _38_a girls personality often does not develop in the same way as a boys. _39_they are no longer certain about their own feelings. yet they are usually afraid to tell

28、their parents or teachers about their problems. for this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust.parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. _40_ it is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow int

29、o healthy adults.a. when is the adolescence (青春期)? b. teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.c. so, they need to think before they act and learn to take responsibilities (责任).d. the changes may bring teenagers many problems if they dont know what to do with them.e. at the same time, t

30、eachers also educate teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better.五、短语填空 根据句意，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。take breaks all the time try out get into trouble in order to take care of get on with set up fix up the earlierthe better 41. my problem is that i cant_my famil

31、y and i dont communicate with them.42. jimmy, the bike boy, always helps others to_their broken bikes.43. nancys mom said nancy watched tv_and never helped out around the house.44. you play computer for a long time so you need to_away from the computer.45. _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for

32、 their future.46. last year, mary decided to_for a volunteer after-school reading program and she did it.47. im sure you know that people_animal helpers to help disabled men like ben.48. students should spend time on study_get good grades.49. our neighbors son had no idea how to_himself. as a result

33、, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.50. its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want to_.第二卷 （主观题）六、阅读理解 ii(d)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。students in middle schools have to study online because of the covid-19, and some of the students find it hard to

34、take online classes. here are some of the tips from other teenagers to make the learning easier and better.create a peaceful environmentzhang penghui, 15, heilongjiangthere are lots of distractions (分心) while studying at home. my mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me

35、from listening during my classes. i have asked her to stop troubling me while im studying. a quiet room and clean desk can help us stay focused. improve self-discipline (自律) qiu ziyin, 13, shenzhenduring the first day of studying online, i was excited and listened carefully. but soon i found that my

36、 teacher didnt know what i was doing at home. i began to look through other things on the internet during the class. i knew that i had poor self-discipline. this was not what i expected. so i made some rules for myself. first,never do other things in class, just following the teacher. second, homewo

37、rk must be done first. at night, dont play the phone. instead, i do preview work for the next day. if i follow all the rules on weekdays, i can play computer games for an hour on weekends. if i cant, i wont be able to play them.find the right lessonszhao jiawen, 14, shanghaiits important to know how

38、 to choose some extra (多余的) online lessons. for example, i had difficulty understanding some english grammar, so i watched several videos from teachers across china. its good for us to listen to different teachers and find the best one for ourselves. i think previewing subjects and finding the right

39、 lessons are the most important when studying online.how to take online classes more easily and _51_? zhang penghuicreate a peaceful environment. there are distractions whilestudying at home. my mom likes to _52_ me snacks and drinks. so i ask her not to do so.qiu ziyinimprove self-discipline. my se

40、lf-discipline is much _53_ than i expect. so i make some rules. ill be able to play computer on weekends _54_ i follow the rules on weekdays.zhao jiawenfind the right lessons. try to watch different _55_ from teachers across china. and you can choose the right one for yourself.(e)阅读下面短文，回答问题。im alwa

41、ys on the road because of my job and have seen a lot of accidents.one day, i was going to a far-away town. to get there, i had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. i made my way around a curve and down a hill when i saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other

42、 lane. it made the cars in the other lane stop very fast. so, the cars behind them all had to stop in a second. as a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.after a while things were almost cleaned up. all the cars drove away. but i saw a big rock lying in the road.

43、i thought id move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.and just as i got out of my car to pick it up, i saw a man on the other side of the road running to pick up the same rock. i watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). the rock wasnt in his lane and he still picked it up.i gue

44、ss it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldnt get a thank you.so thanks man, whoever you are.56. what kind of road did the writer have to take when going to a far-away town? _57. as a result, what happened to some of the cars on the

45、road? _58. why did the writer want to move the rock away? _59. where did the man on the other side of the road put the rock? _60. what will do if you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom? _七、词语运用请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。teach crowd decide alone get provide hundred they save

46、proper with howerver as the saying goes, a hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸). zhong nanshan is a hero like this. in fact, he _61_ many peoples lives in 2003.in 2003, sars broke out in guangdong. later, it spread across china and other parts of the world. patients coughed a lot and got fev

47、ers._62_of them even died from the illness. so everyone was afraid of it. _63_, zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (疾病). zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. and with his way of treating, many people began _64_ better. zhong finally won peoples trust.in early 2020,

48、 covid-19 hit wuhan. tens of thousands of chinese people were infected (感染). zhong, 84, led his team to wuhan to fight the illness. he made the important _65_ to cut off wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. zhongs team also came up _66_ways to treat the patients. he advised people to wear mask

49、s and wash hands _67_. people should also stay at home and not to go _68_ places. thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.zhong likes sports very much. although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. now at the age of 84, zhong still treats patients in the hospital

50、and _69_ young doctors. i am just a doctor. for everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after _70_ well. keep good eating and exercising habits. zhong says. but in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.精选期中测试卷答案与解析第一卷 （客观题）一、单项选择请你从每小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. there are m

51、any wonderful speeches like we are all fighters and thank you, world! these days.yes, and really move us a lot.a. web. youc. they【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：最近有许多像“我们都是战士”和“感谢你，世界!”这样的精彩演讲。是的，它们真的非常让我们感动。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们/你；they他们。根据句意，空格处指代前文speeches，复数形式，用复数代词they。故选c。2. many parents want their children to do

52、 chores from an early age because they think its good for their .a. developmentb. fairnessc. difficulty【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：许多父母希望孩子从小就做家务，因为他们认为这对他们的发展有好处。考查名词词义辨析。development发展；fairness公平；difficulty困难。根据many parents want their children to do chores 和常识可知，做家务对孩子的发展有好处，故选a。3. could you please me the book

53、? sure. here you are.a. passb. borrowc. drop【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你能把这本书递给我吗？可以。给你。考查动词辨析。pass传递，可接双宾语；borrow借，不可接双宾语；drop捎给，可接双宾语。句中空格后“_me the book”为双宾语，故排除b项。结合答语here you are可知，此处应是询问你能把书递给我吗。故选a。4. bob made his writing very and everyone could understand him well.a. nervousb. clearc. crazy【答案】b【解析】【详解】

54、句意：鲍勃写得很清楚，每个人都能很好地理解他。考查形容词。nervous紧张的；clear清晰的；crazy疯狂的。根据“everyone could understand him well”可知此处表达“字迹清晰”，用形容词clear。故选b。5. we know its not safe to go outside now, wed better stay at home as often as possible.a. unlessb. sincec. before【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：因为我们知道现在出去不安全，所以我们尽可能多待在家里。考查连词辨析。unless除非；sinc

55、e因为，由于；before在之前。空格处所在句子表示“我们知道现在出去不安全”，后文表示“我们尽可能多待在家里”，前文是解释尽可能呆在家里的原因，所以用连词since引导原因状语从句，故选b。6. the senior school entrance exam (中考) is to july 20th because of the covid-19 (新冠肺炎).a. put upb. put offc. put down【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，中考被推迟到7月20日。考查动词短语词义辨析。put up张贴，挂起；put off推迟；put down放下。根据because of the covid-