人教版英语八年级下册《期中测试题》含答案

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项选择1.the story made all of us , and we wanted him one more.a. laugh;tellb. to laugh;to tellc. laugh;to telld. to laugh;tell2.he made a fire _ himself _ warm.a. make; to keepb. to make; to keepc. to make; keepd. make; keep3.we know the train in t

2、he past cant go_ the train at the moment.a. as soon asb. so fast asc. as fastly asd. so faster than4.there_ a lot of traffic in the street. we will give_ to the government.a. are; some adviceb. is; some advicec is; an adviced. are; some advice5.there_ a sports meeting in our city next month.a. will

3、haveb. is going to havec. are going to bed. is going to be6.i really dont know this question.it is too hard.a. which to answerb. how to answerc. what to answer7. its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.a. to talkb. talkingc. talk8.look! there are some birds _ in the sky they are

4、very beautiful.a. to flyb. flyc. flyingd. flown9.the dragon boat festival this year will come _ four days.a. afterb. forc. duringd. in10. cut up one more apple?yes,we do.a. need web. do we needc. do we need tod. must we二、完型填空charlie came from a poor village. his parents had_11_money to send him to s

5、chool when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _12_and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _13_all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. an

6、d he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man_14_and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious

7、food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _15_for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to_16_at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _17_eat meat,

8、sugar, chocolate or things like these. she was afraid_18_the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and_19_. when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charli

9、e was busy _20_ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”11. a. nob. somec. muchd. enough12. a. lazyb. cleverc. carefuld. hard13. a. did well inb. was poor atc. was workingd. was good for14. a. was angryb. thought hardc. agreedd. said “no。 ”15. a. a lit

10、tleb. a fewc. manyd. a lot16. a. restb. sleepc. hospitald. work17. a. shouldb. wouldc. tod. not to18. a. to rememberb. to forgetc. to catchd. to teach19. a. sleptb. went outc. cookedd. ate20. a. readingb. seeingc. cookingd. writing三、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 a b. c 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 agood study habits are i

11、mportant for all students. when you have good study habits, you will learn faster and find you have a good memory (记忆).do you usually study in the living room? this is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. you need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. a quiet place

12、will help you learn better.before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. it helps you study well, too. light（光线） is important, too you will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.of all the good study habits developing asking questions is the key. just ask. no one knows everyt

13、hing .but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.one simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. put your dream grades（理想的分数）on the wall next to your bed or computer. it means （意味着）you will see and think about it every day. when do you work best? are yo

14、u an early bird or a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between? find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.21. why is the living room not a good place for study?a. because it is too quiet.b. because it is too small.c. because it is too noisy.22. according to the passage. w

15、hat should you do before you study?a. clean the desk.b. put your story books away.c. turn on the 1ight.23. why should we put your dream grade on the wall?a. to make us happy.b. to develop a good study habit.c. to remind(提醒) us what we are studying for.24. what is the chinese meaning of the underline

16、 word “productive”?a. 有效的b. 有趣的c. 精彩的25. what is the best title for important?a. study in the bedroomb. good habits are very importantc. how to study.bnick is a 10-year-old boy. he is the only son of his parents. nicks father is very busy every day. he comes home after nick sleeps, and goes to offic

17、e before nick wakes up in the morning. he wants to make much money and give his son a better life. but nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.one day, nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening, “dad, can i ask you a question?” nick said. “yes, d

18、ear,” said the man. “dad, can you tell me how much you earn (挣) in an hour?” nick asked. nicks father answered, “it is about $25 an hour.” nick ran to his room, and came out with some money. he said, “dad, i have $50. can you spare (抽出) two hours for me? i want to go to the beach and have dinner wit

19、h you tomorrow evening.” nicks father was speechless!26. from the first paragraph we can know_.a. nick can see his father all the timeb. nick cant see his father every dayc. nick often plays with his fatherd. nick can only eat meals with his father27. why did nick ask his father how much he earned i

20、n an hour?a. because nick liked to ask questions all the time.b. because nick wanted to buy something expensive.c. because nick hoped his family could have a happy life.d. because nick wanted to buy some of his fathers time.28. the underlined word “speechless” in the last paragraph means _in chinese

21、.a. 滔滔不绝的b. 无言以对的c. 合理布局的d. 立竿见影的29. which of the following about nick is true?a. nick doesnt like his father at all.b. nick hoped to play with his father.c. nick borrowed $50 from his mother.d. nick wanted to go to his fathers workplace.30. the passage mainly tells us_.a. money can buy everything i

22、n lifeb. children dont want to stay with parentsc. the greatest gift a parent can give his child is timed. children in a family need to work with their fatherctake a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading japanese cartoons. whether you are

23、in beijing, wuhan or hong kong, you will get the same impression. but should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?it sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. if the world was like

24、this, you wont feel strange in any corner of world. but just imagine living in such a strange world. how dull and colorless it would be!different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different

25、cultures that our ancestors left us. these differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. and we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. when you travel to other places, you want to see different things. when you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to interesting stories. the

26、se differences in culture are what make life colorful. but the whole world isshrinkinginto a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. in most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. fast food stores are everywhere. hollywood mo

27、vies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. the colors of our life are disappearing.there is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. so lets take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. its not difficult. lear

28、ning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to kfc can help. and were sure you will enjoy it.31. the passage is written to _.a. explain cultural differencesb. convince readers to maintain cultural differencesc. predict the future of globalizatio

29、nd. show some cultural phenomena(现象)32. the author thinks that cultural differences _.a. make the world colorfulb. make communication difficultc. only exist in food and clothingd. will never fade away33. the author starts the argument by _.a. mentioning certain cultural phenomenab. mentioning his vi

30、ew at the very beginningc. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginningd. giving examples of cultural differences34. the underlined word “shrink” probably means “_”.a. expandb. disappearc. become smallerd. grow in number35. the author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _.a. f

31、oodb. clothingc. languaged. architecturedmany middle school students dont know how to spend（度过）their free（空闲的）time. when they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. some may play computer games all day and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. its not a good way. here are so

32、me suggestions(建议).if(如果) you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or do some sports. in this way, you can keep healthy. if you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels(小说). you can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. you can

33、also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. it is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it. just have some hobbies(爱好) and you will be happy during a long holiday.36. how many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?_37. why do we need to do

34、 sports in our free time?_38. which are not good ways to spend our free time according to the writer?_39. what is(are ) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?_40. what is the best title for the passage?_eyou can easily pick a thorn(刺）out of your body. but if the thorn is i

35、n your heart, how will you pick it? doctor ralston told me a true story. one day, a man came to his office. 他头疼，晚上还睡不着觉。 doctor ralston gave the man some careful exams. however, he found nothing wrong with the man. he said, “if you dont tell me whats worrying you, i cant help you.”the man said that

36、he once cheated(欺骗）his friend out of his money. then doctor ralston asked the man to write to his friend and give back the money. when the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly cried, “thank you. i think i get well.”the man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. he picked the thorn o

37、ut of his heart, he cured(治愈）himself.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：翻译句子。 41. 将画线部分的汉语句子翻译成英语。 _42. 将画线部分的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _ 任务二：回答问题。 43. what did doctor ralston advise the man to do?_44. did the doctor help the man?_45. what was the “thorn” to the man?_四、词汇46.we cant live w_water or air.47.toms parents went to work

38、, so he d_ to go to the beach alone.48.micky became the first c_ character to have a star on the hollywood walk.49.everyone should play a part in s_ the earth.50.in most countries, people usually eat t_food on special holidays.51.the old woman died of great sadness soon after her husbands_（dead）52.i

39、f you let others make decisions for you, youll never_ (success).53.she spent the whole night_ (prepare) for her exam.54.i wrote to him many times, but he never_ (reply).55.to my_ (surprise), he can answer the question.56.mr. king sometimes goes to the_(音乐会)57.cities will be more_ (污染) in the future.

40、58.i_ (期待)to be a reporter when i was young59.there will be_ (更少的) large buildings in the center street.60.how many_ (片)of bread do you need?五、完成句子61.是什么让你对音乐如此感兴趣？what_ you so_ _ music?62.我认为每个人都应该交一个笔友并互发邮件。 i think everyone should have a pen friend and_ email message to_ _ .63.想一想了挽救他们，我们能做什么？let

41、s_ _what we can do_save them.64.我能把你做的宇宙空间站给我父母看一下吗？can i_ your_ _to my parents?65.如果你不喜欢这个节目，把电视关掉。 if you dont like the_, _ the tv_.六 句型转换66.will students study at schools in the future? (作否定回答)_67.they will take a trip to qinghai in october. (对划线部分提问)_68._? we need three bananas.（根据答语写出问句）69.turn

42、 on the blender.(变否定句）_70.what do you think of the show?(写出同义句）_七 根据短文内容选出所缺句子，其中有一选项是多余的。 there are robots around us. some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains. _71_our eyes, ears and other parts of the body tell us whats happening around us. but robots have some very small

43、computers in them. _72_in some ways robots are better than humans. they work quickly and hardly make mistakes._73_and they dont get tired, either. _74_they can do many different jobs. a person moves robots “arms” and “hands” to do each part of the job.the most intelligent robots can move and see. _7

44、5_their “fingers” can feel shapes and sizes of the things. these robots have computers linked(连接）to their “eyes” and “fingers”, telling them what to do. scientists usually use such robots in most of their important work.a. so robots are very useful in factories.b. the computers can tell them what to

45、 do next.c. their “eyes” are like cameras.d. robots look like humans.e. and some do simple jobs.f. they never get bored although they do the same job over and over again.八、书面表达76.生活中，谁都有烦恼的时候。 遇到烦恼时，你会怎么办呢？针对这个问题，dave 在自己的学习小组中做了一个调查，下面是他调查的结果。 假如你是 dave，请写一篇短 文介绍自己的调查结果，并发表自己的意见。 要求：70 词左右。 what wi

46、ll you do when you have problems?bill talk to friendsjeffask parents for advicekate keep them to myself_答案与解析一、单项选择1.the story made all of us , and we wanted him one more.a. laugh;tellb. to laugh;to tellc. laugh;to telld. to laugh;tell【答案】c【解析】句意：这个故事使我们大家都笑了，我们想让他再讲一次。 laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动不定式；tell

47、告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式。 第一句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，这里应填动词原形；第二句话使用的句型是want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，这里应填动词不定式，故应选c。 2.he made a fire _ himself _ warm.a. make; to keepb. to make; to keepc. to make; keepd. make; keep【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。 考查非谓语动词的用法。 根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make s

48、b. do sth.，所以此题选c。 3.we know the train in the past cant go_ the train at the moment.a. as soon asb. so fast asc. as fastly asd. so faster than【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道过去的火车不能和现在的火车跑的一样快。 考查副词原级的比较。 as soon as一就；so fast as 和一样快；as fastly as和一样快；so faster than更加快，但是so不能修饰比较级；所以d选项直接排除，而由句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不如”，是

49、形容词副词原级的比较结构，所以排除a，是一个连词，而英语中fast是形容词副词同形的词，所以这里用副词还是fast，所以这里构成not so fast as，表示“不如快”，故选b。 4.there_ a lot of traffic in the street. we will give_ to the government.a. are; some adviceb. is; some advicec. is; an adviced. are; some advice【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：街上有很多车辆。 我们会给政府一些建议。 考查there be句型和不可数名词。 is是，be

50、动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；some advice一些建议；an advice错误结构；根据句意理解可知，第一空是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，而traffic是不可数名词，所以这里应该用is；而第二空指的是“一些建议”，英语中advice也是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该表示为some advice，故选b。 【点睛】英语中there be句型中be动词的形式用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词。 如果名词是单数或者不可数，就用is；如果名词是复数名词，就用are，做题时要根据be动词后面的名词形式来决定be动词到底用哪种形式。 本题中名词是traffic，所以

51、be动词用的是is。 5.there_ a sports meeting in our city next month.a. will haveb. is going to havec. are going to bed. is going to be【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我们市下个月有一个运动会。 考查there be和时态。 will have将有，一般将来时；is going to have将有，一般将来时；are going to be将是，一般将来时；is going to be将是，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下个月有会议”，英语中表示“某时有某事发生”时，要用there be句型，there be句型不与have连用。 所以排除a/ b选项，而句中的名词是meeting，是指单数可数名词，所以这里的be动词应该用is，所以这里应该是is going to be，故选d。 【点睛】英语中表示“有”有两个词，一个是have，另一个人there be句型。 have表达的是有生命的“有”，一般主语是人或者动物；而there be句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”；两个词不能混到一起用，做题时一定要注意。 比如本题