土工工程试验检测专业英语词汇

1、-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -土木工程试验检测专业英语词汇常用词汇Instrument仪器Equipment设备Test procedure测试步骤、试验程序test steps试验步骤test model试验模具electronic balance电子天平scale称electronic scale电子称counter scale案秤platform scale台秤electronic platform scale电子台秤calculator计算器stopwatch秒表dial gage千分表dial indicator百分表civil engineering土木工程civil engine

2、er土木工程师building engineering建筑工程highway engineering公路工程bridge engineering桥梁工程-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -Tunnel engineering隧道工程Subgrade engineering路基工程Pavement engineering路面工程Culvert engineering涵洞工程construction施工、工程、建筑、结构Industry standard国家行业标准National Standard国家标准local standard地方标准engineering management工程管理engin

3、eering design工程设计engineering construction工程施工engineering supervision工程监理engineering test工程检测construction project工程建设项目Construction Unit建设单位 / 施工单位Supervision Unit监理单位Design Unit设计单位testing unit检测单位contractor承包方constructor施工方consultant监理方tester试验员test试验-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -experiment实验soil土geotechnical eng

4、ineering岩土工程sieve筛分engineering classification工程分类liquid model limitation test液塑限试验moisture content /water content含水率limit moisture content test界限含水率试验liquid液体plastic塑料liquid limit液限plastic limit塑限shrinkage limit缩限plastic index塑性指数moisture水份consistency稠度Test Methods of Soils for Highway Engineering公路

5、土工试验规程density密度porosity孔隙率void ratio孔隙比gradation级配-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -consolidation固结shear strength抗剪强度unconfined compressive strength无侧限抗压强度wet density湿密度dry density干密度soil particle density土粒密度specific gravity of soil particle土粒比重diameter of soil particle土粒直径radius半径 / diameter直径relative density相对密度Maxi

6、mum dry density最大干密度The optimum moisture content最佳含水率Minimum dry density最小干密度Compaction Test击实试验California bearing ratio加州承载比Standard标准、规范vertical pressure垂直压力axial pressure轴向压力cohesive affinity凝聚力angle of internal friction内摩擦角unconfined compressive strength of undisturbed soil原状土的无侧限抗压强度free swelli

7、ng ratio自由膨胀率-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -Swelling Force膨胀力infiltration rate渗透率engineering classification of soil土的工程分类coarse grained soils粗粒土over coarse-grained soil巨粒土Fine-grain Soil细粒土special soil特殊土gravelly soil砾类土sandy soil砂类土silty soil粉质土viscid soil黏质土organic soil有机质土loess黄土expansive soil膨胀土frozen soil冻土lat

8、eritic红土saline soil盐渍土wet soil湿土dry soil干土high liquid limit clay高液限黏土low liquid limit clay低液限黏土Sandy clay of low liquid limit含砂低液限黏土grain size analysis test颗粒分析试验-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -Shrinkage test of soil土的收缩试验Natural consistency test of soil土的天然稠度试验The relative density test of sand砂的相对密度试验infiltration t

9、est渗透试验Chemical composition of the soil test土的化学成分试验Concrete混凝土concrete construction混凝土结构、混凝土施工test methods of cement and concrete for HighwayEngineering公路工程水泥及水泥混凝土试验规程cement水泥fineness细度setting time凝结时间the initial setting time初凝时间the final setting time终凝时间soundness安定性、坚固性、完整性normal consistency标准稠度用

10、水量normal consistency of cement paste水泥净浆标准稠度cement paste水泥净浆cement mortar水泥胶砂、水泥砂浆mortar砂浆slump constant坍落度slump spread坍落度扩展度-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -air content含气量bleeding泌水（流血、失血）cement concrete apparent specific density水泥混凝土表观密度compression加压、压缩（抗压）compaction压实、压紧（击实）compressive strength抗压强度flexural strengt

11、h抗弯拉强度axial compressive strength轴心抗压强度compression modulus抗压弹性模量flexural modulus抗弯拉弹性模量frost resistance property抗冻性能freezing resistance抗冻性property属性、性能drying shrinkages干缩性resistance to hydraulic pressure抗渗性depth under hydraulic pressure渗水高度ISO standerd sand ISO标准砂Composite portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥ordin

12、ary portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥portland cement波特兰水泥 / 硅酸盐水泥slag Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥slag矿渣、炉渣-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -fly-ash Portland cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥fly ash粉煤灰、飞灰Portland cement for road道路硅酸盐水泥cement fineness水泥细度cement density水泥密度specific surface of cement水泥比表面积Method of determination for specific surface ofceme

13、nt水泥比表面积测定方法normal consistency标准稠度fluidity of cement mortar水泥胶砂流动度concrete mixture混凝土拌和料pavement路面Cement Concrete Mixture Design水泥混凝土配合比设计concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌车concrete vibrating table混凝土振动台concrete混凝土water水cement水泥sand砂stone岩石、石块aggregate集料gravel碎石-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -pebble卵石、fly

14、 ash粉煤灰ground slag矿粉water reducer减水剂high performance water reducer高性能减水剂expansion admixture膨胀剂expansion膨胀concrete curing混凝土养护standard curing room of concrete混凝土标准养护室humidity湿度temperature温度concrete age混凝土龄期mass质量volume体积area面积cross-sectional area横断面面积compression area受压面积lengh长度height高度width宽度cube立方体d

15、ensity密度concentration浓度-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -plus加minus 减divided by除以multiply by乘以maximum 最大值minimum最小值average平均accuracy精确度dry state干燥状态moist state潮湿状态concrete test cube混凝土试块slump cone坍落度筒apparent density表观密度freshly mixed concrete新拌混凝土Penetration Resistance instrument贯入阻力仪needle测针standard sieve标准筛analysis分

16、析cubic concrete混凝土立方体cubic mortar砂浆立方体cubic compressive strength立方体抗压强度axial compressive strength轴心抗压强度freezing resistance抗冻性-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -failure load破坏荷载concrete admixtures混凝土外加剂superplasticizer高效减水剂reference cement基准水泥reference concrete基准混凝土subgrade路基pavement路面foundation基础、地基culvert涵洞railway铁路hi

17、ghway公路、高速公路construction preparation施工准备construction survey施工测量formwork模板、模板工程framework框架、结构fabrication and installation制作和安装demolition拆除、爆破concrete engineering混凝土工程general rules一般规则cement水泥fine aggregate细集料coarse aggregate粗集料-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -admixture外加剂、掺和料crack裂缝rebar钢筋、螺纹钢Hot rolled Plain Bars热轧光圆

18、钢筋Steel钢Iron铁Metal金属Material材料Hot rolled ribbed barssteel wire钢丝steel strand钢绞线natural sand天然砂crushed sand机制砂blend sand混合砂mineral filler矿粉accumulated density堆积密度apparent density表观密度crushed stone value石料压碎值alkali-aggregate reaction碱集料反应sand percentage砂率percentage百分比、百分率flat and elongated particle in coarse