(完整版)高考英语听力常用词汇.

1、高考英语听力常用词汇(1 餐馆场景 :order 点菜 , serve上菜 , change零钱 , tip 小费 , treat 请客 (This is mytreat! 我请客 !, go Dutch AA 制, steak牛排 , cheese奶酪 , sandwich 三明治 , soup汤 ,dessert甜品 ,水果 (作为正餐的最后一道 , go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar小吃街 ; hamburger 汉堡包 , coke 可口可乐 , French fries 炸薯条 , dining hall, coffee shop

2、, restaurant ; cafeteria自助餐 , menu 菜单 , salad色拉 , 凉拌生菜 , dish 一道菜 , drink 饮料 , bill 账单 , wine, beef 牛肉 , sea food海味 , chicken, table, juice.(2 邮局场景 :stamp, envelope, package / parcel包裹 , extra postage额外邮资 , send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 , express mail 快件 , airmail 航空信件 , telegram/telegr

3、aph. (3图书馆场景 :library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew续借 ; bookshelf 书架 ; novel; science fiction 科幻小说 ;magazine; reference book参考书 ;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 CanI help you? / What can I do for you?(4 医院及健康场景 :aspirin 阿司匹林 , treat/cure, take one s temperature / bloodpressure测量体温 /血压 medicine, pil

4、ls / tablets药丸 /药片 , heart attack心脏病 , cold / flu 流感 :have/catcha cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛 , cough, fever.(5 电话场景 :The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line电.话占线。 putthrough 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please. Hello! This isspeaking. Whospeaking? / wh

5、o is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb. a call/ ring, Ilater / again. I ll ring him / her up again. I couldn t get through. Sorry, Ihave the wrong number. s m(6 酒店场景 :make a reservation预定房间 , reception desk接待处 , check in 入住 , check out 结帐 , single room 单间 , double room, suite套间 , Do yo

6、u have a reservation Sir?Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room? Can I carry your luggage?(7 超速场景 :speeding, May I see your license, please?You will be fined by $20. fine, driving license 驾照(8 购物场景 :department store百货商场 , shopping center购物中心 , 商品信息 :size; color, style, price , What colo

7、r/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap价格论高低 high, low, bargain 便宜货 , popular / fashionable流行的 , brand 品牌 , counter 柜台 , pay in cash用现金支付 , pay in check 用支票支付 , shop assistant商店营业员(9 天气场景 :bright 晴朗的 , foggy 有雾的 , cloudy 阴天 , thunder 打雷 , strong/ high wind 大风 , storm 风暴雨 , It rains cats and

8、dogs.(=The rain is pouring下.着倾盆大雨。 fair 晴朗的 , downpour 倾盆大雨 , shower 阵雨 , clear up 天空放晴 , weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 , weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况 :vacation 和 flight ( 航班 (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather(10 机场场景 :flight 航班 , Welcome on board欢迎登机 , check in 办理登机手续 , behind

9、 schedule晚点 , take off 起飞 , land 降落 , passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口 , (11 银行场景 :credit card 信用卡 , cash现金 , cheque/check支票 , change零钱 ,open /close a (bank account开银行账户 , wait in line 排队 , deposit account定期存款账户 , withdraw money 取钱。(12 交通 :traffic lights 交通指示灯 , crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间 , heavy/

10、 light, traffic jam 交通阻塞 ,(13 学校 :lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园 , be absent from class/school缺席 , dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for leave请假 ,headmaster, headteacher.(14 价钱 :one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies,

11、penny便士 ,at a discount打折扣,减价 ,on sale廉价出售 , half price, bargain 廉价货 ,讨价还价 , double, dozen, a third that price 1/3 (15 时间 :weekday, at noon, dawn(break黎明 , day break, midnight 午夜 12 点, a quarter,Children Day, April Fool s Day, Christmas Day, New Year s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后 , century=100 year

12、s, an hour and a half behind schedule退后一个半小时(16 人物关系 :boss& secretary/office clerk/employee ( type, copy, officeA couple= husband and wife (honey, darling, dearColleague= fellow worker;co-workers 同事 interviewer& intervieweeporter & customer 搬运工与顾客 , policeman& a passer-by(17 常见的同义词 :holiday=vacation

13、, company=firm, walk=on foot,plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,Watch TV- channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon,Publishing house出版社 -editor(18 描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词:Reliable 可靠的 , dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的 , enthusiastic热情的 , delighted, awful 可怕的 ,糟糕的 , fantastic奇异的 ,荒诞的 ,

14、 marvelous 不可思议的 , 绝妙的。(19 颜色 :pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20 地点 :drugstore药店 , grocery 杂货店 , garage车库 , studio 摄影室、录音室 ,parking area/lot 停车点 , travel agency旅行社 , department store, the barber 理发店 ,sthe dentist牙s科诊所 , gas station加油站 , laundry 洗衣店(21 其他 :turn off, turn on, tu

15、rn down,=refuse, volume音量 , put off=delay,Cancel=call off, give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 , pick sb. up接 sb., power failure 停电 , furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工 , suitcase手提箱 , souvenir 纪念品 ,I can t agree more=I agree非常同意 , box office 售票处 , subway/underground, receptionist 招待员 ;接待员 ,get sth

16、done=have sth done车站用语 :railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词 :rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination,flat/apartment, section, a king

17、s room, shower,动词deadline,:reserve, spare,register, sign, appreciate,形容词 :available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词 :definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组 :check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from

18、, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop inon/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,句型 :1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder5.It s a deal.6.You re kidding.7.Can we make it ?8.That s the way it is.9.It depends. 10.It s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1

19、 数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点 :基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。 价格、比例。 年代、日期、时刻。 路程、距离。 具体的编号数 ,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点 :要掌握时间的几种表达法 :half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after before, early late,delay等。 以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty 结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。 辨清以 th 结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词 ,如 :sixth six。 快速记录多个数字 ,并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据 ;熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法:half,doub

20、le,twice,onethird,percent, a pair dozen score,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10 each for3 tickets,at a 30% discount(打七折 ,one third off the normal price(打七折 ,more than,less than。考点 2 判断地点和方位主要考查的知识点 :对话中涉及几个地点 ,并根据地点提问。 对话中没有出现具体的地点名称 ,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。 事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。复习重点 :熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,如

21、:餐馆 (restaurant用语 :menu,bill,order, tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table(预定桌位 ,dessert 甜(点 ,delicious 等;宾馆 (hotel 用语 :luggage,single room,double room,roomnumber, room key,check in,check out等 ;医院 (hospital 用语 :takemedicine,temperature,pill, headache,fever,blood pressure等;邮局 (

22、post office 用语 :mail,post,deliver,stamp, envelope,package,airmail,telegram等;机场 (airport 用语 :flight,take off,land,luggage, delay 等;火车站 (railway station 用语 :round trip,single trip,sleeper等 ;商店 (store 用语 :on sale,size,color,price,change(零钱等 ; 学校 (school 用语 :professor,exam, course,dining hall,playground

23、等;图书馆 (library 用语 :librarian,magazine,library card, fine,renew 等。银行 (in the bank用语 :cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw, interest,draw out等。 熟悉方位的词语和表达方法 ,如 :in the east of,to the east of,on the east 。of考点 3 判断人物及其关系常见的人物之间的关系有 :doctor- patient waiter waitress- customer secretary- boss shop assistant- customer driver- policeman teacher professor- student husband- wife receptionist- tourist lawyer- client salesperson- customer colleague friends classmates复习重点 :能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从