初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

1、。名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。一、 名词的分类类别意义例词表示具体的人名、事物、Jim , China,专有名词国家、地名、机构、团体Qingdao, the UK,等的专有名称the Great Wall个体girl, student,名可表示单个人的人或事物factory, desk,名词数cat , country名集合表示一群人或一些事物的people, police,普 词team, clothes,名词总称通group, crew名不物质water, ice, pork,词词表示无法分为个体的物质cheese,cotton,可 名词brocco

2、li数fun, healthy,名 抽象表示抽象概念的词happiness,词 名词courage, love, care注：1. 专有名词 是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。 第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2 、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the ，但它不大写 。3 、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg.beer -a beer一杯啤酒，work- a work工厂，著作，glass-a glass一个玻璃杯，room 空间 -a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系 , 有两种表示形式

3、, 一种是在名词后 +s ；另一种是用 of , 表示 的1. (1)一般词的所有格 ,直接在词尾 +s 。eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2)以 s 或者 es 结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+eg.teachers books以 s 结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ 或者 s eg:Engels book不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + s eg:the childrens bags/ the womens work/复合名词 +s eg:a grown-up s education成人教育(3) 两人共有的物体 , 则在第二个名词后 +s; 如果分

4、别是两人所有 , 则在每个名词后面 +s 。eg. Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间 )Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子 )精选资料，欢迎下载。(4) 表示某具体场所时 , 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office)Mr. Whites2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2) 名词的的定语较长时 , 有生命的事物也可用 of 短语表示。 eg. a long s

5、tory of a 50-year-old man(4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his,the big nose of Toms(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s 来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题1.They got much _ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges

6、, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3.Every evening M r. King takes a _ tohis home .A. 25 minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4.An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5.Help yourself to _.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and apple

7、C. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6.Oh, dear. I forgot the two _.A. rooms numberB. rooms numberC. room numbersD. rooms numbers7.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8._ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone t

8、o Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters9.Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot expe

9、rience精选资料，欢迎下载。11.A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters12.A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team _having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14.Would you like _?

10、_, please.A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths

11、and stones, millions选择练习1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and fathersC. my mothe

12、rs and fathersD.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. TeachersC. the TeachersD. Teachers5. The market isnt far from here

13、. Its only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?- _, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7.During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _.A

14、. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8.Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs精选资料，欢迎下载。9. After the exam, well have_ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeksD. two weeks10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitorsD. visitors11.

15、- How many workers are there in your factory?- There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13.There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge.A. pla

16、ceB. roomC. fieldD. ground14._ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15.If you dont take more _, youll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16.My school is about twenty _ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutesC. minutessD. minutes17.Mum, I have _ to tel

17、l you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newes D. much good news18.Which is the _ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19.I stayed at _ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my unclesC. my unclesD. my uncles family20.Maths _ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were精选资料，欢迎下载。一、答案及解析：1. 解

18、析 : much 是用来修饰不可数名词的 , A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式 , C 项为不可数名词 , 因此选 C.2. 解析 : orange 有两种含义 , 一种可数名词橘子 , 另一种是不可数名词橘汁 , 此题第一空应填可数名词 , 第二空填不可数名词 , 因此选 C。3. 解析 : 句中的 minute 应该用其复数的所有格形式 , 只+, 而不能 +s, 因此选 A。4.解析 : person与 people 都有 人 的意思 ,但用法不同 . 一个人 用 a person, 两个人 用 two persons; people泛指 人们 是集合名词 , 表示复数 , t

19、he people指 人民 , a people 指 一个民族 . 应选 B。5. 解析 : chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡 , 用作不可数名词指鸡肉 , 根据词题意应理解为鸡肉 ;apple 为可数名词 , 故应 +s, 因此选 D。6.解析 : room number房间号码 . room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有 my phsicsteacher,two bus drivers等.应选 C。7. 解析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房子 ( 住所 ); room 指的是房间 ; 而 home 指的是家 , 因此选 C.8. 解析 : 此句中 mothers 是复数 , 表示两个人各自的