高考英语阅读理解考点突破

1、1、主旨归纳题、主旨归纳题(main idea) 2、细节理解题、细节理解题(questions of details) 3、推理判断题、推理判断题(questions of inference) 4、词义猜测题、词义猜测题(words in context) “得阅读者，得天下得阅读者，得天下” 让我们一起努力，让我们一起努力， 征服阅读，战胜高考！征服阅读，战胜高考！ Lets conquer English 阅读下列短文或选段阅读下列短文或选段, 从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C和和D项中项中, 选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 (1) 2009湖北卷湖北卷When I was seven

2、 my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置装置)tell the time- which

3、 is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. 考点击破考点击破 But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brand

4、s such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? Watches are now classified as “invest

5、ments”(投资投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more

6、 a good investment than my childhood Timex. 64. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood Timex C. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches-a Valuable Collection (1)C。根据寻找主题句的第根据寻找主题句的第(3)个小窍门个小窍门“首段出现疑问首段出现疑问 句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨”可知可知Why? 后面的便是主题句，与此相

7、符的只有选项后面的便是主题句，与此相符的只有选项C正确。正确。 (2) 2009福建卷福建卷We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Sci

8、entists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions（排放）（排放）of carbon dioxide （CO2）and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to t

9、ry an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. . We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars.

10、Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said. Good advice, I thought. Wed gotte

11、n so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 79. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Saving Energy Starts at Home

12、B. Changing Our Habits Begins at Work C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult (2)A。由第一段基本可以判断出答案了，再结合全文内容，由第一段基本可以判断出答案了，再结合全文内容， 及最后一句可知，改变家庭生活习惯便可节能减排。及最后一句可知，改变家庭生活习惯便可节能减排。 Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world . Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long di