【人教版】英语七年级下册《期中检测卷》附答案解析

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_语言知识应用第一节 单项选择 从 a、b、c 中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。1. do you often play _ soccer with your friends? no, i dont like sports, i often play _ piano on the weekend.a. a；theb. the；/c. /；the2.i cant call you because my phone doesnt _.a. callb. workc. speak3.lao zhang

2、 beijing opera every morning.listen,he in the garden.a. sings;is singingb. sing;singingc. sings;sings.4.a lot of good teachers _ their students.a. are strict withb. is strict withc. are strict in5.her sister is careless. she often _ things in the classroom after school.a. leavesb. forgetsc. takes6.i

3、ts too _ outside. you must put on your sweater.a. hotb. coolc. cold7.tom gets to school early every day, so he is _ late for class.a. neverb. sometimesc. usually8.he has a garden _ a lot of flowers.a. hasb. there isc. with9.jane _ plays volleyball _ plays ping-pong. she never feels tired.a. neither；

4、norb. either；orc. cant；or10.it only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.a. takes；to driveb. take；drivec. takes；drive11.look! there is _ over there. do you know him?a. a 8-year-old boyb. an 8-year-old boyc. an 8 years old boy12.little tom draws _. his pictures are very _.a. good；wellb. good；go

5、odc. well；good13.it often _ in the north of china in winter, and the weather is very cold.a. snowingb. snowsc. snowy14. look at the clouds! is it going to rain? _. the radio says that were getting into the rainy season now.a. im afraid sob. im afraid notc. of course not第二节 完形填空 从 a、b、c 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

6、答案。 sleep is important! every living thing sleeps from a small butterfly to a large elephant. some animals need _15_ for as many as 20 hours a day! people dont have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!you _16_ the day lear

7、ning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? wrong! in fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _17_ getting ready for a new day. this is _18_ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.after a night of sleep, you _19_ and are ready for a new

8、 day. you use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. you are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _20_ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. a full tank gives

9、you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.15. a. sleepb. to sleepc. sleeping16. a. takeb. putc. spend17. a. commonb. busyc. relaxed18. a. whyb. becausec. what19. a. grow upb. stay upc. wake up20. a. fillb. cleanc. catch阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文,根据文章内容选择最佳答案。alittle mary is a good girl. she

10、began to go to school last year and now shes in grade 2. her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching tv, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. so she cant get up on time in the morning.this term mr. white, marys uncle,

11、works in her school. he teaches grade 2 history. he is very strict with the students, of course, with mary, too. he often tells mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. today mary got up late again. when she went to school, it was 8:15. her uncle was waiting for her at the school

12、gate. “you are ten minutes late for the first class.” mr. white said angrily(生气地). “why are you often late for class?”“every time when i get to the street corner, i always see a sign. it says school-go slow! ” said mary.21. mary is often late for school because _.a. she stays up lateb. she cant slee

13、p well at nightc. she doesnt want to go to school22. the first class begins at _.a. 8:15b. 8:00c. 8:0523. the sign on the street corner is for _.a. driversb. maryc. students24. what does “school-go slow!” mean?a. 学生慢行b. 学校慢行c. 前方学校,请慢行bthe year of the dog has gone and this year we have pigs. what wo

14、rds can we think of for pigs? some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, and greedy(贪婪) . but are these true?when we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences. but pigs also want to be clean if they can. pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). so they have to get cool in water when they

15、feel hot.if people are greedy, we say “pig out”. yes, pigs love eating a lot. but they are useful to people. people not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. pig skin is used for glue and shoes. the hair can be used to make brushes. sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine.“he

16、 is as silly as a pig!” this expression is not correct. pigs are very smart animals. among all the animals, they are the third cleverest monkeys, dolphins and pigs.scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. pigs have a very good sense of smell.they can help t

17、he police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station.25. in this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.a. pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedyb. pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphinsc. peoples ideas about pigs are not always correct26. pigs usually like to s

18、tay in water in hot weather because they can _ there.a. clean themselvesb. swimc. get cool27. the _ of pigs can be used to make glue.a. skinb. feetc. meat28. the underlined phrase “sniff out” probably means _ something by nose.a. bringb. findc. seecjeff corwin is a scientist and author. he does thes

19、e jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats. his latest book, 100 heartbeats: the race to save earths most endangered species, is a collection of stories about animals on the edge(边缘) of extinction. corwin recently talked to tfk kid reporter sarah horbace.reporter: how would y

20、ou describe your job?corwin: my job is to travel around, look at animals and tell their stories.reporter: when did you know this is what you wanted to do?corwin: i knew that when i was 6 years old. my dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. i really enjoyed the time when i could go to th

21、e quiet countryside. the day that i saw my very first wild snake, i knew thats what i would do for the rest of my life. i didnt know if i would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but i know i would have a life connected with(与有关) nature.reporter: why did you write the book?corwin: were losing species(物种)

22、very fast. i wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious situation, we are not at the point of no return. if we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains.reporter: is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger?corwin: human beings ha

23、ve a powerful effect on every other living thing. the challenge is to make that effect a positive one.29. jeff corwins life goal is to _.a. protect the environmentb. save animals and their habitatsc. let more people know about nature30. the underlined word “extinction” means “_” in chinese.a 灭绝b. 生存

24、c. 冬眠31. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. human beings are now in danger.b. we cant save the endangered species.c. we can make some changes to save the endangered animals.32. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a corwin lived in the city when he was young.b. it isnt

25、true that humans can have a positive effect on other living things.c. corwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats.第二部分（非选择题）第二节 阅读 d 篇短文,根据短文内容及要求完成各题here are some american classroom customs:*if the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. if you do no

26、t understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. if you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. then he or she knows what you need to learn.*there is no excuse for not doing your homework. if you are absent(缺

27、席), you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment(作业). it is your responsibility(责任) to find out what assignments you have missed. it is not the teachers responsibility to remind you of missed assignments.*you must not be absent on a test day. if you are ser

28、iously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. if your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.*wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many t

29、eachers. some teachers may ignore it: but you should ask permission first.33. what should a student do if he or she doesnt understand the teachers question?_34. if a student misses a class how can he or she find out the assignment?_35. what is the only reason for missing a test?_36. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。_书面表

30、达第一节 连词成句 根据语用提示,完成句子37.people, are, good, old, with, you_?38.the, fun, my, is river, skating, having, on, friend_.39.takes, the, ride, forty, bus, minutes, usually_.40.before, my, must, tv, i, homework, watching, finish_.41.country, is, too, it, in, hot, your_?第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示,完成句子42.如果你想了解jane是否想参加

31、英语社团,你可以这样问jane：_?43.你想知道对方的近况,你可以这样问：_?44.你想告诉同学别在走廊上跑步,你可以这样说：_.45.你不喜欢大象是因为他们很懒惰,你可以这么表达：_.46.jenny正在使用电脑,你可以这么表达：_.第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示,补全句子47.victor wants to join the _(sing) club.48.we often go hiking in the _mantn on the weekends.49.there are lots of people talking aloud in the room. i cant hea

32、r you! its too _.50.mr. wang is very _(friend). he often helps us with our english study.51.the garbage _mesdz on the internet are polluting the teens.52.all the students wish _(get) good grades in the coming exams. we wish you good luck.53.look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.54.dont drink

33、 the soup! it smells t_. it may go bad.55.after watching a bite of china many people hope to have the d_ food some day.56.our head teacher always tells us _(not run) in the hallways. its dangerous!第四节 看图写句 57. (be good at)_58. (he, now)_59. (often, after dinner)_60. (have to, day (?)_第五节 段落编写 使用所给词语

34、,编写一个意义相对完整的语段61.提示词: relaxing, vacation, learn, usually, play要求: 1. 使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词:2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;3. 词数为 50-80 词左右。_答案与解析语言知识应用第一节 单项选择 从 a、b、c 中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。1. do you often play _ soccer with your friends? no, i dont like sports, i often play _ piano on the weekend.a. a；theb. the；/c

35、. /；the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你经常和你的朋友去踢球吗？ 不,我不喜欢运动,我经常在周末弹钢琴。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词,表特指。“play +球类运动”结构中间不需要加定冠词the,即零冠词；play后面接西洋乐器时,要加定冠词the,故选c。【点睛】play后面接西洋乐器时,如钢琴、小提琴等,要加定冠词the。例如：play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play后面接中国传统乐器时,如二胡、琵琶等,不用加定冠词the。例如：play erhu 拉二胡play suona 吹唢呐2.i cant call

36、 you because my phone doesnt _.a. callb. workc. speak【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我没法打电话给你,因为我的电话坏了。考查动词。a. call呼叫；b. work工作；c. speak说话。根据句意可知,不能打电话的原因是因为电话坏了,不能工作了,b选项符合句意,故选b。3.lao zhang beijing opera every morning.listen,he in the garden.a. sings;is singingb. sing;singingc. sings;sings.【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：老张每天早上唱

37、京剧,听,他在花园正在唱。根据every morning.可知第一句用一般现在时态,主语lao zhang单三,谓语动词用单数形式,排除b；根据listen可知第二句用现在进行时态,结构是be doing；故选a4.a lot of good teachers _ their students.a. are strict withb. is strict withc. are strict in【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：很多好老师对学生要求很严格。考查形容词短语。be strict with为固定搭配,意为“对严格”,主语good teachers为复数,故be动词应用are,故选a。5

38、.her sister is careless. she often _ things in the classroom after school.a. leavesb. forgetsc. takes【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：她姐姐很粗心。她经常放学后把东西遗留在教室里。考查动词。a. leaves遗留,后跟地点状语时用；b. forgets忘记,后跟地点状语时,不能用；c. takes拿走。根据前文her sister is careless可知,她姐姐很粗心,经常将东西落在教室里,a选项符合句意,故选a。6.its too _ outside. you must put on yo

39、ur sweater.a. hotb. coolc. cold【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你必须穿上你的毛衣。考查形容词。a. hot热的；b. cool凉的；c. cold冷的。根据下文you must put on your sweater可知,外面太冷了,所以要穿上毛衣保暖,c选项符合句意,故选c。7.tom gets to school early every day, so he is _ late for class.a. neverb. sometimesc. usually【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每天上学很早,所以上课从不迟到。考查副词。a. nev

40、er从不；b. sometimes有时候；c. usually经常。根据前文tom gets to school early every day可知,汤姆经常早到学校,所以他上课从不迟到。a选项符合句意,故选a。【点睛】常见的频度副词有never（从不）,seldom（很少）,sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）。从100%（always）至0（never）可以这样排序：always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）seldom（20%）never（0）8.he has a garden

41、_ a lot of flowers.a. hasb. there isc. with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他有一个有很多花的花园。考查介词。a. has有,动词第三人称单数；b. there is有,形式主语+be动词；c. with有,介词。根据句子结构,已有谓语has的情况下,空格处应填入介词意为“有”,故选c。9.jane _ plays volleyball _ plays ping-pong. she never feels tired.a. neither；norb. either；orc. cant；or【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：简要么打排球,要么打乒乓球。她从

42、不觉得累。考查连词。a. neither nor既不也不；b. either or要么要么；c. cant or都不会。根据下文she never feels tired可知,简不是在打排球,就是在打乒乓球,她从不觉得累,b选项符合句意,故选b。【点睛】either . or . 意为“或者或者”。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。例如：either you or i am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。neither . nor . 表示“既不也不”。其含义是

43、否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：neither he nor i am well-educated. 他和我都没有受到良好教育。10.it only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.a. takes；to driveb. take；drivec. takes；drive【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。考查固定句型。it takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填入takes,b选项可排除。第二个

44、空应填入不定式to drive,故选a。【点睛】it takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语,sb.是宾语,some time（时间）是宾补,to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。11.look! there is _ over there. do you know him?a. a 8-year-old boyb. an 8-year-old boyc. an 8 years old boy【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：看！那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗？考查复合形容词。根据英语语法,复合形容词中单词

45、与单词之间要有连字符,c选项可排除。单词eight读音为et,以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an修饰,故选b。12.little tom draws _. his pictures are very _.a. good；wellb. good；goodc. well；good【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。考查形容词和副词。a. good好的,形容词、well好地,副词；b. good好的,形容词、good好的,形容词；c. well好地,副词、good好的,形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws,第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语,故选c。13.

46、it often _ in the north of china in winter, and the weather is very cold.a. snowingb. snowsc. snowy【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：中国北方冬天经常下雪,而且天气很冷。考查动词第三人称单数。a. snowing动名词,现在分词；b. snows动词第三人称单数形式；c. snowy形容词。根据句子结构,句子缺谓语,且主语it为第三人称单数,故应用动词第三人称单数形式,故选b。14. look at the clouds! is it going to rain? _. the radio says

47、 that were getting into the rainy season now.a. im afraid sob. im afraid notc. of course not【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：看看那些云！要下雨了吗？ 恐怕是的。电台说我们现在正进入雨季。考查情景交际。a. im afraid so恐怕是这样的；b. im afraid not恐怕不行,恐怕不是；c. of course not当然不会。问句问“是不是要下雨了”,答句提到“电台说我们现在正进入雨季”是对问句的肯定,a选项符合语境,故选a。第二节 完形填空 从 a、b、c 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

48、sleep is important! every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. some animals need _15_ for as many as 20 hours a day! people dont have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!you _16_ the day learnin

49、g at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? wrong! in fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _17_ getting ready for a new day. this is _18_ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.after a night of sleep, you _19_ and are ready for a new da

50、y. you use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. you are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _20_ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. a full tank gives you

51、 enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.15. a. sleepb. to sleepc. sleeping16. a. takeb. putc. spend17. a. commonb. busyc. relaxed18. a. whyb. becausec. what19. a. grow upb. stay upc. wake up20. a. fillb. cleanc. catch【答案】15. b 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了睡眠的重要性。【15

52、题详解】句意：有些动物一天需要睡20个小时！考查非谓语动词。a. sleep动词原形；b. to sleep动词不定式；c. sleeping动名词。根据英语语法,need作情态动词时通常不用于肯定句,故此处need作实义动词,后接动词不定式,故选b。【16题详解】句意：你白天在学校学习和玩耍,晚上你的身体和大脑会得到放松,对吧？考查动词。a. take花费,；b. put放置；c. spend花费。意为“花费”时,take的主语是一般为it,spend的主语是人。主语you指人,故选c。【17题详解】句意：事实上,当你睡觉的时候,你的身体和大脑都在忙着为新的一天做准备。考查形容词。a. common普遍的；b. busy忙碌的；c. relaxed放松的。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,符合句意,故选b。【1