人教版英语七年级下册《期中测试题》带答案解析

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 1. will you get there by _ train? no, ill take _ taxi.a. /; a b. a; the c. /; / d. the; a2. _ is your home away from the park? its about two kilometres.a. how far b. how often c.

2、 how long d. how soon3. _ do you watch tv? three times a week.a. how long b. how often c. how many times d. how much4. lucy always takes a bus to school. she _ comes to school on foot.a. seldom b. often c. sometimes d. never5. jack usually _ his room after school. but now he _ guitar.a. cleans; play

3、s b. is cleaning; playsc. cleans; is playing the d. cleans; is playing6. can you see an apple tree near the house?yes, there are some apples _ the tree, and some birds are singing _ the tree.a. in; on b. on; in c. on; on d. in; in7. judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.a. put them away b. put up

4、 themc. put them up d. put away them8. how long can i _ the vcd? a week.a. borrow b. see c. buy d. keep9. could you give me _ english newspapers?of course. here you are.a. a little b. a lot c. a few d. much10. you must _ a letter to your mother tomorrow.well, i will, dad.a. write b. to write c. writ

5、e to d. writing11. which _ do you like best?music. it is easy.a. animal b. subject c. teacher d. color12. _ water _ there in the glass? only a little.a. how many; is b. how many; arec. how much; are d. how much; is13. there are _ trees in the garden. but there arent _ flowers there.a. some; some b.

6、some; any c. any; some d. any; any14. _ do you like science? because its interesting.a. what b. when c. which d. why15. sorry, i dont know the way to the post office._a. all right b. youre welcome c. thank you all the same d. thank you.二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，

7、并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 today is june 4th; its 16 fine day. it is bettys birthday. she comes 17 and sees a new red box on her bed. she opens 18 . there is nothing but a piece of paper 19 it! betty takes it out and 20 : dear betty. im your present(礼物). come and 21 me in the front room. betty runs 22 the front

8、 room. she finds her parents there. they look at her happily. she looks round and sees her present a nice 23 bike. happy birthday. betty. her parents both 24 . betty is very happy and says: 25 very much.16. a. / b. the c. a d. an17. a. to home b. home c. the home d. at home18. a. box b. them c. its

9、d. it19. a. under b. behind c. on d. in20. a. reading b. read c. reads d. to read21. a. look for b. look after c. look like d. look22. a. in the b. for the c. to the d. out the23. a. newer b. newest c. new d. old24. a. speak b. say c. talk d. ask25. a. thanks you b. thanks a lot c. thank d. thank yo

10、u三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读a、b两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 tom and mike are good friends. they are kind to children. they want to find summer jobs.on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports, music and computers. they are both very g

11、lad to hear that. tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. tom and mike like computers very much. can they join the summer camp?26. tom and mike want to _. a. help with sports, music and computers b. be good with c

12、hildrenc. join the summer camp d. get help from the camp27. what does the summer camp need help with?a. flying kites. b. sports, music and computers. c. making cakes. d. drawing pictures28. tom can play _. a. basketball b. computer games c. music d. violin29. mike can play _. a. the drums b. volleyb

13、all c. basketball d. football30. what do tom and mike both like?a. football. b. computers. c. swimming. d. sports. bdo you have healthy habits?mary whiteyeah! i think my habits are very healthy. every day i get up early and go to bed early. every morning i eat breakfast and eat well. i eat fruit and

14、 vegetables every day. and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.alan greenno, i dont. i get up late so i have no time to eat breakfast. for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers. i know they are not good for me but i like them. i never play sports. in the evening, after i finish m

15、y homework, i usually play computer games. i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock. helen handyes. my habits are very good. i never eat unhealthy food. ice cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy. every day i get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. i eat well and play sports

16、 every day. i run with my father for half an hour in the morning. so im very healthy.31. mary _ with her friends every day.a. goes to schoolb. does her homeworkc. plays soccerd. has lunch32. what does alan usually have for lunch?a. hamburgers. b. vegetables.c. chicken. d. fruit.33. alan goes to bed

17、at about _. a. 9：00 b. 10：00 c. 11：00 d. 12：0034. why doesnt helen eat ice cream?a. because she doesnt like it. b. because its not healthy.c. because it doesnt taste good.d. because her parents dont let her eat it.35. helen runs with her _ in the morning.a. mother b. friend c. brother d. fatherc配对阅读

18、 左栏是5个人的情况叙述，请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对，选项中有两项是多余的。 36. jack keeps animals because he enjoys their friendship.37. xiaoling enjoys dancing and telling stories. she wants to do better in them.38. mike has many hobbies. one of them is making or flying a kite.39. peter enjoys driving and he wants to buy an expe

19、nsive car. he has not decided what brand of car he is going to buy.40. janes parents are both famous singers. and of course, she wishes to become a singing star one day.a. there are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. most are suitable（合适的） for all kinds of fish. you should feed y

20、our fish once a day only. it is important not to give them too much food. just give them as much as they can eat in about 15 minutes. this will keep them healthy.b. dreaming of owning your own car? world famous car makers such as mercedes benz, bmw, wolkswagen, audi, and general motors have brought

21、their latest products to the exhibition in guangzhou.c. so sweet puppy! i am ready to give it out without any payment to anyone who will promise me that he/she will take good care of her.d. do you want to hear the zoo? the zoo. a popular rock group from australia, will give their first us concert to

22、morrow night at 8：00 at rosetall, city college.e. do your children enjoy interesting stories， funny games， and exciting dances? captain good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the city theatre on saturday morning at 10：00, free.f. apr.20 kite festival： weifang,

23、 shandong provinces best-known kite city, will host（主办） a kite festival.g. sunrise is being put up as part of celebrations of the capital theatres 50th anniversary.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 i have twin brothers, tim and tom. they look the 4

24、1. _ and a lot of people dont know which is which. they 42. _have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always 43. _the same jeans and t-shirts.they like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, 44. _. for example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers. they like 45. _socc

25、er matches on tv every weekend. theyd like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they cant 46. _they have a lot of homework to do.they are twins, but there are some differences 47. _them. tim 48. _ hard at school, but tom doesnt.our mother is often away from home because she travel

26、s a 49. _ in her job, so i 50. _ to take care of my twin brothers in house. but i think its fun to have twin brothers.五、读写综合（本大题分为a、b两部分，共30分）a. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）信息归纳，请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，按信息表中项目要求在答卷上的信息表中填写信息卡。 now mobile phones become more and more popular. should the middle school students be allowed

27、（被允许）to use mobile phones? different people have different ideas.john： my school is far away from my home. i only go home on weekends. so my parents bought me a mobile phone to keep in touch（联系）with me. its convenient. i dont need to look for ic phones any more.mary： i think its bad for us to use mo

28、bile phones in class. but after classes we can use them. we arent kids any more, we know when and where to use it, so teachers and parents should believe us and let us use mobile phones.tony： i often send wechat messages to my friends by mobile phone. it wont cost too much. its a good way to talk wi

29、th my friends when they are not with me.andy： i think mobile phone is not only a tool for communication, but also a symbol of fashion. if you have no mobile phone, it means you are out of fashion. in other words, its cool to have a mobile phone.ted： we all know that its convenient to have mobile pho

30、nes. but many students often use them to play games or watch videos. its bad for our study. i dont think its necessary for students to have a mobile phone.information cardthe time john goes home51. _the thing tony likes doing by using the mobile phone52. _the time mary thinks that we can use mobile

31、phones53. _andys feeling about having a mobile phone54. _the number of the students who think they can have a mobile phone55. _b. 书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你叫李华，是初三(2)班的一名学生，你所在学校的爱心俱乐部(helping hands club)将吸收新的成员。 你想加入该俱乐部，请你根据你自己的擅长，平时的爱心表现以及参加爱心俱乐部的目的写一封自荐信。 收信人是高先生。 词语：name, studen

32、t, class 2, grade 3, member, hard, be good at, get along with, join_答案与解析12345678910aabdcbadca11121314151617181920bdbdccbddc21222324252627282930accbdcbaab31323334353637383940cacbdcefbd一、单项填空1. a【解析】考查冠词。 句意：你们要乘火车到那吗？不，我将乘出租车。 此题考查固定短语by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具和take a taxi乘坐出租车。 根据句意，应选a。 2. a【解析】考查特殊疑问词。 句意

33、：从公园到你家有多远？大约两千米的路程。 此题考查特殊疑问词，a多远；b多久一次；c多长时间；d多久以后。 根据句意，应选a。 3. b【解析】考查特殊疑问词。 句意：你多久看一次电视？一周三次。 此题考查特殊疑问词，a多长时间；b多久以后；c多少次；d多少钱。 根据句意，应选b。 4. d【解析】考查副词。 句意：露西总是乘公交车去学校。 她从来不步行来学校。 此题考查副词，a很少；b经常；c有时候；d从来不。 根据句意，应选d。 5. c【解析】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。 句意：杰克通常放学后打扫他的房间。 但是现在他正在弹吉他。 此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。 根据句意，应选c。 6

34、. b【解析】考查介词。 句意：你能看到房子附近的树上的苹果吗？是的，在树上有一些苹果，还有一些鸟在树上唱歌。 此题考查介词on the tree长在树上，in the tree附加在树上。 根据句意选b。 7. a【解析】考查动词短语释义。 句意：judy，不要到处乱放你的钥匙。 请把它们收好。 此题考查固定短语put away收好，因为them是代词，故放中间。 根据句意，应选a。 8. d【解析】考查延续性谓语动词。 句意：我可以借这vcd多长时间？ 一周的时间。 此题考查有时间段的应用延续性谓语动词。 根据句意，应选d。 9. c【解析】考查副词。 句意：你能给我几张英语报纸吗？当然。

35、 给你。 此题考查名词newspaper是可数名词，故用a few修饰。 根据句意，应选c。 10. a【解析】考查动词。 句意：明天，你一定写一封信给你的妈妈。 好的，我会的，爸爸。 此题考查情态动词后用动词原形。 根据句意，应选a。 11. b【解析】考查名词词语释义。 句意：你最喜爱哪一学科？音乐。 很容易。 此题考查名词词语释义，a动物；b学科；c老师；d颜色。 根据句意，应选b。 12. d【解析】考查特殊疑问词及主谓一致。 句意：杯子里有多少水？只有一点。 此题考查特殊疑问词，how many多少可数名词的复数，how much多少不可数名词。 根据句意，应选d。 13. b【解析

36、】考查副词。 句意：在花园里有一些树。 但是在那没有一些花。 此题考查some用于肯定句式中，any用于否定句式中。 根据句意，应选b。 14. d【解析】考查特殊疑问词。 句意：你为什么喜欢科学？因为很有趣。 此题考查特殊疑问词，a什么；b什么时候；c哪个；d为什么。 根据句意，应选d。 15. c【解析】考查情景交际。 句意：对不起，我不知道通往邮局的路。 同样感谢你。 此题考查情景交际，a好吧；b你客气了；c同样感谢你；d谢谢。 根据句意，应选c。 二、完形填空【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是betty的生日，她收到了很多的礼物。 16. c【解析】句意：今天是6月4日，它是一个好日

37、子。 这里表示泛指一个好日子，用不定冠词，fine是以辅音因素开头的，这里用不定冠词a。 根据题意，故选c。 17. b【解析】句意：她回到家看一个新的红色的箱子在她的床上。 短语come home表示回到家；根据题意，故选b。 18. d【解析】句意：她打开它。 a. box箱子；b. them他们；c. its它的；d. it它。 根据上文she comes . and sees a new red box on her bed.可知，这里指的是那个箱子。 根据题意，故选d。 19. d【解析】句意：什么都没有出来里面有一个张纸。 a. under在下面；b. behind在后面；c. o

38、n在上；d. in在里面；这里是说在箱子里面。 根据题意，故选d。 20. c【解析】句意：betty 拿出它来读。 and连接的是并列的成分。 前面是过去时态，后面也用一般过去时态。 根据题意，故选c。 21. a【解析】a. look for寻找；b. look after照看，照顾；c. look like 看起来像；d. look看。 在前面的房间来寻找我。 这里是寻找我，用look for。 根据题意，故选a。 22. c【解析】句意：betty 跑着去前面的房间。 run to表示跑着去；根据题意，故选c。 23. c【解析】句意：她四处看看，看到他的礼物一辆新的自行车。 a. n

39、ewer更新的；b. newest最新的；c. new新的；d. old老的。 这里肯定是新的自行车。 故选c。 24. b【解析】句意：她的父母两个说betty，生日快乐a. speak说某种语言；b. say说的内容；c. talk交谈；d. ask问。 这里是说说的内容，故选b。 25. d【解析】句意：betty是非常开心的说：非常的谢谢你们 thank you very much.相当于thanks a lot表示非常感谢你们。 故选d。 三、阅读理解a【文章大意】tom和mike想在暑假时做一些工作，他们听说北戴河夏令营需要人，并且他们正好有音乐、体育、电脑这些方面的才能，所以他们

40、想要去参加。 26. c【解析】细节理解题。 根据文意they want to find summer jobs. on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports， music and computers可知，tom和mike想在暑假的时候做一些工作，后来他们听说了北戴河夏令营需要人，他们想要去参加这个夏令营。 故选c。 27. b【解析】细节理解题。 根据短文中on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp

41、needs help with sports， music and computers可知，北戴河夏令营需要会运动、音乐和电脑的人。 由此可知选b。 28. a【解析】细节理解题。 根据短文中tom can play basketball and volleyball， and he can swim， too. 可知，tom会打篮球、排球，还会游泳。 结合选项可知应选a。 29. a【解析】细节理解题。 根据短文中mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar可知，mike会拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和弹吉他。 由此

42、再结合选项可知应选a。 30. b【解析】细节理解题。 根据短文中tom and mike like computers very much可知，他们两个都非常喜欢电脑。 由此可知应选b。 b文章大意：本文主要是玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的自我介绍。 31. c【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知选c。 32. a【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知选a。 33. c【解析】

43、考查细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock可知选c。 34. b【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第三段第第三四句ice cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy.可知选b。 35. d【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第三段倒数第二句i run with my father for half an hour in the morning.可知选d。 c36. c【解析】考查语境理解题。 题干意思是：杰克饲养动物，因为他享受他们的友谊。 选项c主要意思是这么可爱的小狗

44、!我准备把它免费送给向我保证，他/她会好好照顾她的人。 故选c。 37. e【解析】考查语境理解题。 题干意思是：小玲喜欢跳舞和讲故事。 她想要做得更好。 选项e意思是你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事，有趣的游戏，和激动人心的舞蹈吗? 周六早上10点，队长好人在城市剧院准备免费给各个年龄段的孩子教所有这些东西。 故选e。 38. f【解析】考查语境理解题。 题干意思是：迈克有很多爱好。 其中一个是制造或者放风筝。 选项f意思是四月20日风筝节：潍坊，山东最著名的风筝城市将举办风筝节。 故选f。 39. b【解析】考查语境理解题。 题干意思是：彼得喜欢开车，他想买一辆昂贵的车。 他还没有决定他会买什么牌子的车。 选项b的意思是梦想着拥有自己的车吗? 在广州展览中，世界著名汽车制造商如奔驰、宝马、wolkswagen，奥迪，和通用汽车(general motors)带来了他们最新的产品。 故选b。 40. d【解析】考查语境理解题。 题干意思是：简的父母都是著名的歌手。 当然，她希望有一天能成为一名歌星。 选项d意思是你想听