人教版英语七年级下学期《期中检测题》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分（选择题）语言知识运用第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.my friend often goes swimming in the_on weekends.a. poolb. supermarketc. library2. why dont you like tigers? because theyre kind of_.a. coolb. beautifulc. scary3.my teacher often gets to school_7:

2、00 in the morning. its so early.a. onb. atc. in4.i usually walk to school, _sometimes i take the taxi if im in a hurry.a. sob. andc. but5. does your brother_a shower at 9 p.m.? yes, he does.a. takeb. makec. wash6. what are the school rules? we_listen to music in class.a. dontb. cantc. arent7. hello,

3、 is that mr. black speaking? oh, sorry, its his son jack here. my father_now.a drivesb. drivec. is driving8._is it from your home to school? about fifteen minutes walk.a. how longb. how farc. how often9.ms. green_children. all the children like her.a. is good withb. is good atc. is good for10. what

4、are you busy with?_.a. im fineb. its okc. nothing much第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。liu yang is 13 years old. he is a student of xiamen no.1 middle school. he has a good friend named mike. mike is an _11_ boy. he lives with his parents in china now. he is 13 years old, _12_. mike is no

5、w _13_ in the same school as liu ping. and they dont live very far from each other. every day, they meet at the bus stop. they_14_ to school together. it is not very far from their home to school. it only _15_ them 10 minutes to get to school. at school, mike studies chinese every day. he can _16_ c

6、hinese very well. he often helps other students _17_ their english. mike likes _18_ very much. he has a lot of friends at school. he also likes playing sports. he practices _19_ basketball after school every day. if you want to make friends with mike, you can either call liu ping at 4118053 _20_ go

7、to class 3, grade 7 to tell him. he will be happy to introduce you to mike. hope you can be good friends in the future.11. a. britishb. australiac. american12. a. eitherb. alsoc. too13. a. studyingb. studiesc. study14. a. take the subwayb. take the busc. take a car15. a. takesb. spendsc. pays16. a.

8、tellb. sayc. speak17. a. inb. withc. about18. a. making friendsb. fighting with othersc. playing soccer19. a. to playb. playc. playing20. a. norb. orc. and阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面 a、b、c、d 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。abook saledo you like reading? we have all kinds of books at very good prices. we h

9、ave robinson crusoe for 9. we have hamlet for 6 and a childs geography of the world for 18.come to xinhua bookstore and see for yourself.sunshine sports clubfor students from 12 to 16 years old. every saturday and sunday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.sunshine gym.just 40 pounds a month.basketball, tennis, ba

10、dminton and volleyball. london street 26.tel: 8752-1628.students volunteers (志愿者) wantedwe need two volunteers. do you love animals? come to the animal hospital every saturday morning, and you can get on with the lovely animals.are you a book lover? are you responsible for your work? if your answer

11、is “yes”, you can work as a volunteer at the library every friday afternoon.come to the students union for more information.job registration (登记) company: uber.job: a driver.working hours: 30 hours per week, including some weekends.needed: to be experienced (有 经 验 的 ), friendly, healthy and have a g

12、ood driving record.pay: $12 an hour.starting date: july 1st. tel: 765-2546.21. mario wants to be a volunteer, but he has a piano lesson in the morning on weekends. he can choose_.a. to be a volunteer at the libraryb. to work as a driver for uberc. to be a volunteer at the animal hospital22. ann can

13、buy at most (至多) _kinds of books if (如果) she has 18.a. oneb. twoc. three23. the company needs to pay_for the driver every week.a. $12b. $84c. $36024. you can_in sunshine sports club.a. play badminton and volleyballb. swim and play tennisc. play basketball and soccer25. you can go to_for further info

14、rmation if you want to be a volunteer.a. the animal hospitalb. the libraryc. the students unionbhi, im dale! there are many rules in our lives. are rules all terrible? no.i get up at half past six every morning, then i have a lot of time to eat breakfast. i wear a uniform at school. so i dont need t

15、ime to choose the clothes to wear. i dont take my mobile phone to school. so i cant play games on it, and i will study hard. i keep quiet in the library. so everyone can read books well. i play soccer one hour a day. in this way i keep strong and healthy. i help my mother do housework. she says im a

16、 good boy. i can only play computer games at the weekend. its good for my eyes. and i can do a lot of other meaningful things. i go to bed early in the evening, so im always active in class.rules are really helpful.26. dale gets up at_.a. 6:15 p.m.b. 6:30 a.m.c. 6:30 p.m.27. the underlined word “cho

17、ose” in paragraph2 means “_” in chinese.a. 购买b. 选择c. 整理28. dale doesnt take his_to school.a. mobile phoneb. soccerc. books29. dales mother says he is a good boy because_.a. he studies hardb. he plays sports every dayc. he helps her do housework30. the best title for the passage is “_”.a we dont need

18、 rules in our lives.b. there are many rules in our livesc. rules help me have a good lifecduke loves eating like a horse. every day he lets his men do all the housework, so he has enough time to chat ( 聊 天 ) with others.one afternoon, his friend bruce invites ( 邀 请 ) him to his birthday party. duke

19、keeps on chatting at table. at 15:00 oclock, all the other friends leave, but he doesnt notice it. bruce is worried because he must go to the station to meet his sister. but duke still doesnt say goodbye to him, and he goes on chatting.at that time, dukes wife comes in and asks her husband, “would y

20、ou like a roast (烤制的) bird, dear?” “of course,” duke answers, “but where is it?” “i hear a bird singing in the big tree outside now.” says the woman. “i want it to be the last dish. ill cut the tree down.” “but im afraid it will fly away when you begin to cut the tree,” says duke. “dont worry about

21、it, dear.” the woman says with a smile. “its a stupid (愚蠢的) bird. it doesnt know when to leave.”31. duke likes_.a. doing houseworkb. riding a horsec. eating and talking with others32. bruce invites duke to his house because_.a. it is his birthdayb. he also loves chattingc. he cooks a bird for dinner

22、33. the underlined word “it” in paragraph two means “_”.a. the timeb. bruce is worriedc. all the other friends leave34. bruce wants_at 15:00 oclock.a. to stop chatting with dukeb. to go on chatting with dukec. to meet his brother in the station35. from the passage, we can know_.a. all the friends st

23、ay for the roast birdb dukes wife is a smart womanc. there is a stupid bird in the tree outsidedtang dynasty poet du mu wrote a famous poem (诗). it describes a scene (景象) in early april: “a drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the mourning day; the mourners heart is going to break on his way”.th

24、e poem is about qingming, or tomb-sweeping day, a chinese holiday. people use this day to remember the dead ( 逝者). it falls on april 5 this year.on this day, people go to the tombs (墓地) of their dead family members. they sweep (清扫) and clear away grass around the tombs. after that, they put flowers

25、or food in front of the tombs. they hope the dead can enjoy them.tomb-sweeping day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. families often fly kites or get together for outings during this time.36. the translation (翻译) of the underlined part is_ .a. 渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。

26、b. 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。c. 行宫见月伤心色,夜雨闻铃肠断声。37. the other name for qingming is_.a. tang dynastyb. tomb-sweeping dayc. a chinese holiday38. _is qingming this year.a. april 5b. april 1c. early april39. what do people not do on april 5?a. sweep and clear away around the tombsb. put flowers or food in front o

27、f the tombsc. the dead enjoy the food40. people often_ besides (除了) going to the tombs during this time.a. do other indoor activitiesb. get together for singingc. start gardening, fly kites or go outings第二部分（非选择题）第二节 阅读 e 篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。etom and bob are shopping in the supermarket. they see a youn

28、g man. tom says, “hey, bob. look at the young man.”he is putting a ring into his pocket. so tom and bob follow the young man.the young man goes out of the supermarket and doesnt pay for the ring. he goes to the bus stop. bob says to tom, “the man must be a thief ( 小 偷 ). he is reading a newspaper an

29、d waiting for a bus. lets go to find the policeman.” then tom and bob go out and see a policeman outside the supermarket. they tell the policeman, “a young man steals a ring from the mall. and now he is reading a newspaper at the bus stop.” the policeman catches (抓住) the thief with the help of tom a

30、nd bob. now tom, bob and the policeman are going to the police station happily and the young man is crying.41. what is the young man taking from the supermarket? _42. what is the young man doing while (当) waiting for the bus? _43. where do bob and tom find the policeman? _44. do they catch the young

31、 man? _45. where are they going at last? _书面表达第一节 根据中文情景提示,完成下列句子。46. 班级要举办才艺秀,你想知道 jim 会不会弹吉他,会这么问：jim, _ ?47. 你想知道 lucy 通常几点起床,会这样问：lucy _ ?48. 你告诉新来的同学不能在走廊里跑,会这么说：_.49. 你想知道这些狮子来自哪里,会这么问：_?50. 你想知道妈妈正在做什么,会这么问：mom,_ ?第二节 根据情景或中文提示补全句子。51. the soup tastes_dls. i like it very much.52. an elephant

32、can walk for a long time and never get_.53. frank really wishes_(eat) out with his family on his birthday.54. its_mp:rtnt to be on time for school.55. look! jack_(use) the computer to play games again!56. the baby has only two_(tooth).57 i hope the villages dream can come_.第三节 根据情景或中文提示补全句子。58. (alw

33、ays, weekends)_59. (by, every)_60. (lucy, now)_61. (like, because)_第一节段落编写 62.使用所给词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：live, relaxing, take, health, never要 求：1. 使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线“”标出提示词；2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3.词数为 50-80 词左右。 答案与解析第一部分（选择题）语言知识运用第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.my friend often goes swimming

34、 in the_on weekends.a. poolb. supermarketc. library【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友在周末经常去游泳池游泳。考查名词的辨析。pool 游泳池；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据前面goes swimming,结合句意可知,此空应填pool,故选a。2. why dont you like tigers? because theyre kind of_.a. coolb. beautifulc. scary【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不喜欢老虎?因为它们有点吓人。考查形容词。cool凉爽的,酷的；beauti

35、ful美丽的；scary吓人的,可怕的。根据问句“why dont you like tigers?”结合句意可知,此空是“吓人的,可怕的。”意思,应填scary,故选c。3.my teacher often gets to school_7:00 in the morning. its so early.a. onb. atc. in【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师经常早上七点到达学校。太早了。考查介词。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间。根据空后7:00 in the morning可知,

36、此空是表示表示时间的某一点、某一时刻,应填介词at,故选b。4.i usually walk to school, _sometimes i take the taxi if im in a hurry.a. sob. andc. but【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我通常步行去学校,但是如果我赶时间的话,有时我会坐出租车。考查并列连词的辨析。so所以,因此,表示递进关系；and和,又,表示并列关系；but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意“我通常步行去学校,但是如果我赶时间的话,有时我会坐出租车。”可知,此空是表示转折之意,应填but,故选c。5. does your brother_a sho

37、wer at 9 p.m.? yes he does.a. takeb. makec. wash【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你的弟弟晚上9点洗澡吗?是的,他洗。考查动词辨析。take携带,拿走； make制造,做；wash洗,洗涤。根据固定短语take a shower洗个澡。结合句意可知,此空应填take,故选a。6. what are the school rules? we_listen to music in class.a. dontb. cantc. arent【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：校规是什么?我们不能在课堂上听音乐。考查否定句。dont对动词否定；cant不能,是情

38、态动词否定；arent系动词（复数）的否定。结合句意可知,此空是“不能”,应填cant,故选b。7. hello, is that mr. black speaking? oh, sorry, its his son jack here. my father_now.a. drivesb. drivec. is driving【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：喂,是布莱克先生吗?哦,对不起,我是他的儿子杰克。我父亲现在正在开车。考查现在进行时态。drives动词的第三人称单数形式；drive动词原形；is driving现在进行时态单数形式。根据空后时间状语now,故选c。8._is it fr

39、om your home to school? about fifteen minutes walka. how longb. how farc. how often【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远?大约步行15分钟。考查疑问词。how long多长时间,对时间段进行提问；how far多远,对距离进行提问； how often多长时间一次,对频率进行提问。根据答语about fifteen minuteswalk结合问句is it from your home to school?应该是指从你家到学校有多远?,所以应用how far,故选b.【点睛】与how相关的短语：ho

40、w often 多久一次,提问频率how far 多远,提问两地之间的距离how long 多长时间,问一段时间；多长,问事物的长度how soon 多久以后,对“in +一段时间”提问how many 多少,对复数名词数量提问how much多少钱,对价格提问；多少,对不可数名词的数量提问9.ms. green_children. all the children like her.a. is good withb. is good atc. is good for【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士对孩子们很好。所有的孩子都喜欢她。考查形容词短语。is good with擅长于和打交道

41、；is good at擅长；is good for对有益。根据下句all the children like her.可知,此空是“擅长于和打交道”可知,此空应填is good with,故选a。10. what are you busy with?_.a. im fineb. its okc. nothing much【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你在忙什么?没什么事。考查日常交际用语。im fine我很好；its ok没事；nothing much没什么事。根据问句what are you busy with?可知,此空是没什么事。符合题意,应填nothing much故选c。第二节 完

42、形填空 从每小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。liu yang is 13 years old. he is a student of xiamen no.1 middle school. he has a good friend named mike. mike is an _11_ boy. he lives with his parents in china now. he is 13 years old, _12_. mike is now _13_ in the same school as liu ping. and they dont live v

43、ery far from each other. every day, they meet at the bus stop. they_14_ to school together. it is not very far from their home to school. it only _15_ them 10 minutes to get to school. at school, mike studies chinese every day. he can _16_ chinese very well. he often helps other students _17_ their

44、english. mike likes _18_ very much. he has a lot of friends at school. he also likes playing sports. he practices _19_ basketball after school every day. if you want to make friends with mike, you can either call liu ping at 4118053 _20_ go to class 3, grade 7 to tell him. he will be happy to introd

45、uce you to mike. hope you can be good friends in the future.11. a. britishb. australiac. american12. a. eitherb. alsoc. too13. a. studyingb. studiesc. study14. a. take the subwayb. take the busc. take a car15. a. takesb. spendsc. pays16. a. tellb. sayc. speak17. a. inb. withc. about18. a. making fri

46、endsb. fighting with othersc. playing soccer19. a. to playb. playc. playing20. a. norb. orc. and【答案】11. c 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. a 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. b【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘洋今年13岁。他是厦门市第一中学的学生。他有一个好朋友叫迈克。迈克是个美国男孩。迈克现在和刘平在同一所学校学习。迈克非常喜欢交朋友。他在学校有很多朋友。他也喜欢运动。他每天放学后练习打篮球。如果你想和迈克交朋友,你可以打电话4118053给刘平,或者去七

47、年级三班告诉他。他很乐意把你介绍给迈克。希望你将来能成为好朋友。【11题详解】句意：迈克是一个美国男孩。考查形容词。british英国的,形容词；australia澳大利亚,名词；american美国的。根据空前不定冠词an可知,故排除a,根据空后名词boy可知,此空应填形容词,故排除b,应填american,故选c。【12题详解】句意：他今年也13岁。考查副词。either或者；also也,用于句中；too也,放在句尾。结合句意可知,此空是“也”意思,并且放在句尾,应填too,故选c。【13题详解】句意：迈克现在和刘平在同一所学校学习。考查现在进行时态。studying现在分词或动名词；st

48、udies动词的第三人称单数形式；study动词原形。根据空前时间状语now可知,从句要用现在进行时态形式,结合句意可知,应填studying,故选a。【14题详解】句意：他们一起乘公共汽车上学。考查动词短语。take the subway乘地铁；take the bus乘公共汽车；take a car做轿车。根据上句“every day, they meet at the bus stop.”可知,此空应填take the bus,故选b。【15题详解】句意：他们只要10分钟就到学校了。考查固定句型。takes花费；spends花费；pays付款。根据固定句型it takes sb time

49、/money to do sth.可知,此空应填takes,故选a。【16题详解】句意：他汉语说得很好。考查动词。tell告诉；say说,强调内容；speak说,某种语言。根据空后chinese可知,结合句意可知,此空应填speak,故选c。【17题详解】句意：他经常帮助其他学生学习英语。考查介词。in 在里；with和一起；about大约,关于。根据固定用法help sb with sth.结合句意可知,此空应填介词with,故选b。【18题详解】句意：迈克非常喜欢交朋友。考查动词短语。making friends交朋友；fighting with others和别人打架；playing s

50、occer踢足球。根据下句“he has a lot of friends at school.”结合句意可知,此空是“交朋友”的意思,应填making friends,故选a。【19题详解】句意：他每天放学后练习打篮球。考查动名词。to play动词不定式；play动词原形； playing动名词或现在分词。根据空前谓语动词practices+ving 可知,此空应填动名词,应填playing,故选c。【20题详解】句意：如果你想和迈克交朋友,你可以打电话4118053给刘平,或者去七年级三班告诉他。考查连词。 nor也不；or或者；and 和,又。根据前面either 结合句意可知,此空表

51、示“或者”的意思,应填or,故选b。【点睛】做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如,第10小题,结合迈克是一个美国男孩。考查形容词。british英国的,形容词；australia澳大利亚,名词；american美国的。根据空前不定冠词an可知,故排除a,根据空后名词boy可知,此空应填形容词,故排除b,应填american,故选c。阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面 a、b、c、d 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。abook saledo you li