人教版英语七年级下学期《期中测试题》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分(一)听句子, 选择最佳答语,每个句子读一遍1. a. on monday. b at 6: 00 p.m. c. on may 1.2.a. wed love to. b yes, we can. c. we have to be quiet.3.a. because theyre strong b. why not like tigers? c. lets see lions.4. a. she is my sister. b. i like my sister. c. she is watc

2、hing tv.5.a. by bike. b. you, too c. thank you。(二)听下面五段对话,选择正确的图片,每段对话读两迹遍6. what does the girl usually have for breakfast?a. b. c. 7. what can the boy play?a. b. c. 8 what animal does the girl like?a. b. c. 9. what will the girl do?a. b. c. 10. how does the boy usually get to school?a. b.c. (三)听下面一

3、段短文,选择最佳答案,短文读两遍l1. where does the monkey come from?a. china. b. japan. c. america12. what does the monkey like doing?a. sleeping b. running and jumping. c walking.13. what animal comes from india(印度)?a. the elephant. b. the giraffe. c. the tiger.14. what color is the tiger s body(身体)?a. yellow and

4、light orange.b. orange and black rings.c. yellow with black rings.15. how long can the giraffe s neck(脖子)be?a. 1 meter: b 2 meters. c 3 meters.四、听力填表录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听内容填写下面表格(每空一词）1some boys are playing_ there.2two men are playing _.3there is a baby under a big tree and he is _.4it is raining and

5、 everyone is_to a shop.5a woman is _ for her baby in the rain.笔试部分英汉互译1. take the subway _2. 在七点差一刻_3. from to ._4. 弹钢琴 _5. follow the rules _6. 砍倒 _7. be in great danger _8. 迷路_9. do the dishes_10. 看电影_词型转换11. villager (复数)_12. tooth（复数）_13. friend (形容词)_14. eat (现在分词)_15. have ( 单三) _16. child (复数

6、) _17. wear ( 同音词) _18. quick ( 副词)_19. make ( 现在分词)_20. one ( 序数词)_iii单选 21.what time _ your teacher _ supper ?a. does ;hasb. does ;havec. do ; haved. do ; has22._ do you get to school every day ?- at half past seven.a. howb. whatc. whend. where23.jenny usually gets up _.a. at six thirtyb. at thirt

7、y sixc. on six thirtyd. on thirty six24.my son is only two years old ,but he _ speak some english.a. mustb. canc. mayd. have to25.dont _ late for school.a. arriveb. arrivedc. wasd. is26.he cant go to your party tonight because he _ do his homework .a. has tob. needsc. have tod. dont have to27.i alwa

8、ys to school.a. by subwayb. take the subwayc. by the subwayd. ride28.it _ li ming ten minutes _.a. take; get homeb. takes ; to get homec. take ; gets homed. takes ; get home29._ does it take you to go to the great wall from your home by car ?a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often30.mary likes

9、_ books. look! she _books .a. read , readingb. see ,seeingc. reading , is readingd. reading , reading31.my sister _ piano in her room now .a. playingb. is playingc. playing thed. is playing the32.listen! anna_ in her room.a. singsb. singingc. is singd. is singing33.- why does he like koalas ? - _ he

10、 thinks they are very cute.a. becauseb. soc. butd. and34.i often go to bed late because i have _ homework to do every day.a. too manyb. many tooc. too muchd. much too35.i usually go to school _ bike,but sometimes i go to school _ foot.a with;onb. on;byc. on;withd. by;on适当形式填空。36. - what is your moth

11、er doing ? - she _ (shop).37. let me _ ( help ) you with your english.38. look! they _ ( have ) an english lesson.39 these children are in _ ( dangerous ).40. dont _ ( run ) in the hallways.41. he cant _ ( fight ) with his classmates.42. he often _ ( ride ) to school, but sometimes he _ (drive )to s

12、chool.43. they want _ ( join ) the basketball club.44. i have to practice _ ( speak ) english every day.45. what _ you _ ( do ) now ?句型转换。46. my mother is working in a supermarket.( 一般疑问句)_ your mother _in a supermarket ?47. she can play basketball well. (否定句)she _ _ basketball well.48. i like eleph

13、ants because they are friendly .(画线提问)_ _ you like elephants ?49. pandas are from china. ( 同义句)pandas _ _ china .50 it takes me two days to finish the work .(画线提问)_ _ does it take you to finish the work ?补全对话。（nnancy l- lisa ）n : hello, lisa!l: hi nancy!n : what are you doing ? l: _51_ what about yo

14、u ?n: im listening to music.are your parents at home ?l: _52_ my father is reading and my mother is playing the violin .n: _53_ do you want to go with me ? l: _54_ the tv show is boring.n: _55_a. yes, they are.b. surec. im watching a tv show .d. i want to go to the zooe. then lets go now.vii.完形填空.it

15、s a fine day. mr greens_56_ are sitting under a big tree _57_ the lake. mrs green and her daughter lucy_58_ the boat on the lake. mr green is playing_59_ guitar. he likes music very much. _60_brother jack is playing chess_61_ his classmate. jack is good at_62_chess. their dog_63_ after the cat. ther

16、e are_64_ big red apples on the tree. two birds are singing in the tree. they _65_a good time .56. a. homeb. housec. familyd. son57. a. underb. nearc. ond. over58. a. is looking atb. is seeingc. are looking atd. are seeing59. a. theb. anc. somed. /60. a. lucyb. lucysc. lucysd. lucys61. a. withb. and

17、c. atd. in62. a. playb. playingc. to playd. plays63. a. is runingb. is runningc. is sitingd. is sitting64. a. a lotb. anyc. muchd. some65. a. are goingb. are playingc. are havingd. are watchingviii.阅读理解。athere is a park near my home. people like to come to this park after work. some of them come to

18、the park every day. look! that is mr. king. he is sitting on a bench and watching the children playing. some boys are playing a game. some boys are playing football. lucy and lily are standing under a tree. they are talking. there is a small river in the park. we can see some boats on the water. som

19、e children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. listen! a girl is singing. this is really a nice park. i come here after school every day.66. like to go to the park near my home.a. childrenb. fathers and mothersc. lucy and lilyd. people67. there are some in the park.a. birds and

20、catsb. benches and boatsc. balls and kitesd. houses and buses68. lucy is talking with .a. mr. kingb. the boysc. lilyd. the birds69. the writer cant see in the park.a. childrenb. menc. womend. birds70. what is the writer doing?a. hes watching the people in the park.b. hes playing a game.c. hes sittin

21、g in a boat.d. hes singing.b判断正误,正确的写“t”,错误的写 “f” .tonys home is about 8 kilometers from his school. on weekdays, he gets up at 6:30.he has breakfast at 6:40.then he leaves for school at about 7:00. he usually rides his bike to school.but when its rainy, he takes the subway to school.he walks to the

22、 subway station near his home and gets on it. it usually takes 25 minutes.71. tonys home is a little far from his school.72. he always gets to school by his bike.73. he takes the subway to school, when its rainy.74. he rides his bike to the subway station and gets on it.75. the subway ride takes him

23、 less than half an hour.76.书面表达现在是晚上八点,根据下表提供的信息,描述一下john一家的活动。要求:书写规范美观整洁,语言通顺,语法拼写正确,可适当发挥,不少于60个单词。首句已给出。人物平时晚上做今晚8点正在做fatherread a newspaperwash the dishesmotherwatch tvtalk on the phonejohnplay the pianostudy for a testmarydo homeworkexercisejohn has a happy family, he loves his family. johns f

24、ather usually_答案与解析听力部分(一)听句子, 选择最佳答语,每个句子读一遍1. a. on monday. b at 6: 00 p.m. c. on may 1.2.a. wed love to. b yes, we can. c. we have to be quiet.3.a. because theyre strong b. why not like tigers? c. lets see lions.4. a. she is my sister. b. i like my sister. c. she is watching tv.5.a. by bike. b. y

25、ou, too c. thank you。(二)听下面五段对话,选择正确的图片,每段对话读两迹遍6. what does the girl usually have for breakfast?a. b. c. 7. what can the boy play?a. b. c. 8. what animal does the girl like?a. b. c. 9. what will the girl do?a. b. c. 10. how does the boy usually get to school?a. b.c. (三)听下面一段短文,选择最佳答案,短文读两遍l1. where

26、 does the monkey come from?a. china. b. japan. c. america12. what does the monkey like doing?a. sleeping b. running and jumping. c walking.13. what animal comes from india(印度)?a. the elephant. b. the giraffe. c. the tiger.14. what color is the tiger s body(身体)?a. yellow and light orange.b. orange an

27、d black rings.c. yellow with black rings.15. how long can the giraffe s neck(脖子)be?a. 1 meter: b 2 meters. c 3 meters.四、听力填表录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听内容填写下面表格(每空一词）1some boys are playing_ there.2two men are playing _.3there is a baby under a big tree and he is _.4it is raining and everyone is_to a shop.5a

28、 woman is _ for her baby in the rain.笔试部分英汉互译1. take the subway _2. 在七点差一刻_3. from to ._4. 弹钢琴 _5. follow the rules _6. 砍倒 _7. be in great danger _8. 迷路_9. do the dishes_10. 看电影_【答案】1. 乘地铁 2. a quarter to seven 3. 从到 4. play the piano 5. 遵守规则 6. cut down 7. 处于极大危险境地 8. get/be lost 9. 洗餐具 10. watch/s

29、ee a movie【解析】【1题详解】乘地铁 “介词by+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,用零冠词【2题详解】a quarter to seven 用介词to表示时间时,距离下一个整点少于30分钟。【3题详解】从到 from后跟起点,to后跟终点。【4题详解】play the piano 动词play后跟西方乐器名词时,用冠词the；当跟中国乐器,比如erhu时,用零冠词。【5题详解】遵守规则 动词follow意为遵守,和obey同义。【6题详解】cut down 副词down,跟代词作宾语时,只能放在down前面。不能说cut down it。【7题详解】处于极大危险境地 形容词g

30、reat,修饰danger。in danger意为“处于危险”。【8题详解】get/be lost 形容词lost作表语。【9题详解】洗餐具 dishes用复数,指各种餐具；do等于wash。【10题详解】watch/see a movie 动词观看,用watch或者see。词型转换11. villager (复数)_12. tooth（复数）_13. friend (形容词)_14. eat (现在分词)_15. have ( 单三) _16. child (复数) _17. wear ( 同音词) _18. quick ( 副词)_19. make ( 现在分词)_20. one ( 序数

31、词)_【答案】11. villagers 12. teeth 13. friendly 14. eating 15. has 16. children 17. where 18. quickly 19. making 20. first【解析】【11题详解】villagers 可数名词变复数,一般是在词尾加s。【12题详解】teeth 名词tooth变复数是不规则变化,把oo变为ee。【13题详解】friendly 名词friend变为形容词friendly,在词尾加ly。【14题详解】eating 动词变为现在分词,一般是此尾加ing。【15题详解】has 动词have的形式,用于一般现在时

32、的主语是单数第三人称he, she, it时。【16题详解】children 名词child变复数是不规则变化,在词尾加ren。【17题详解】where 单词wear发音为 /we/,单词where的发音和它一样。【18题详解】quickly 形容词quick的副词形式是在此尾加ly。【19题详解】making 动词make最后一个字母e不发音,它的现在分词是,把字母e去掉,加ing。【20题详解】first one是基数词,表示多少和数目,它的序数词是first,表示顺序。iii单选 21.what time _ your teacher _ supper ?a. does ;hasb. d

33、oes ;havec. do ; haved. do ; has【答案】b【解析】【详解】b 考查一般现在时态。句意：你的老师什么时候吃晚餐?行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,是在句首加助动词do或者does。本句的主语your teacher是单数第三人称,助动词用does,行为动词用原形have。故选b。22._ do you get to school every day ?- at half past seven.a. howb. whatc. whend. where【答案】c【解析】【详解】c 本题考查疑问词用法。句意：你每天什么时候到达学校?在7点半。a. how怎么样；b. w

34、hat什么；c. when什么时候；d. where何地。根据答语在7点半是时间可知,用when提问。故选c。23.jenny usually gets up _.a at six thirtyb. at thirty sixc. on six thirtyd. on thirty six【答案】a【解析】【详解】a 考查时间用法。句意：珍妮通常在6点30分起床。介词at在表达时间时,指具体某一时刻。顺读法：一般小时在前；分钟在后面。故选a。24.my son is only two years old ,but he _ speak some english.a. mustb. canc.

35、mayd. have to【答案】b【解析】【详解】b 考查情态动词用法。句意：我的儿子只有两岁,但是他会说一些英语。a. must必须； b. can能够,表示能力；c. may可能,大概；d. have to不得不。讲英语是一种能力,所以用can。故选b。25.dont _ late for school.a. arriveb. arrivedc. wasd. is【答案】a【解析】【详解】a 考查动词时态。句意：到学校别晚了。dont用在实意动词前,表示否定,排除c和d；dont后跟动词原形。故选a。26.he cant go to your party tonight because

36、he _ do his homework .a. has tob. needsc. have tod. dont have to【答案】a【解析】【详解】a 考查have to的用法。 句意：今晚,他不能参加你的聚会,因为它不得不做他的家庭作业。从句的主语he是单数第三人称,动词单三的形式是has to。结合句意可知,肯定回答。故选a。27.i always to school.a. by subwayb. take the subwayc. by the subwayd. ride【答案】b【解析】【详解】b 考查固定搭配。句意：我总乘地铁去学校。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少行为动词,排除介词

37、短语a和c；动词ride后没有宾语,故排除。故选b。28.it _ li ming ten minutes _.a. take; get homeb. takes ; to get homec. take ; gets homed. takes ; get home【答案】b【解析】【详解】b 考查固定句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 句意： 李明到家花费十分钟。主语it是单三的形式,谓语动词用takes；真正主语是后面的动词不定式to get home。故选b。29._ does it take you to go to the great wal

38、l from your home by car ?a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often【答案】a【解析】【详解】a 考查疑问词用法。句意：乘汽车从你家到长城,花费你多长时间。a. how long多久； b. how far多远,问距离； c. how soon多快,多少时间之后； d. how often 多久一次；动词take指做某事花费时间,所以用how long多久提问。故选a。30.mary likes _ books. look! she _books .a. read , readingb. see ,seeingc. read

39、ing , is readingd. reading , reading【答案】c【解析】【详解】c 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：玛丽喜欢看书。看！她正在看书。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,表示习惯。look单独用时,表示提醒,说话时后面的动作正在发生,用现在进行时,有be动词和动词现在分词。故选c。【点睛】动词look,listen表示提醒时,后面动作表示正在发生,用现在进行时。31.my sister _ piano in her room now .a. playingb. is playingc. playing thed. is playing the【答案】d【解

40、析】【详解】d 考查现在进行时用法。句意：我姐姐现在正在她的房间里弹钢琴。副词now是现在进行时的标志,表示动作正在进行；演奏某种西方乐器,名词piano前面必须有冠词the。故选d。32.listen! anna_ in her room.a. singsb. singingc. is singd. is singing【答案】d【解析】【详解】c 考查动词时态用法。句意：听！安娜正在她的房间唱歌。动词listen单独使用时,表示提醒后面动作正在发生,用现在进行时,现在进行时由be动词和动词现在分词构成,sing的现在分词是singing。故选d。33.- why does he like

41、koalas ? - _ he thinks they are very cute.a. becauseb. soc. butd. and【答案】a【解析】【详解】a 考查连词用法。句意：为什么他喜欢考拉?因为他认为考拉非常可爱。a. because因为,后面引出原因； b. so所以,后面跟结果；c. but但是,表示转折关系；d. and表并列。根据上一句的why为什么可知,用because回答。故选a。【点睛】because因为,后面引出原因； so所以,后面跟结果；but但是,表示转折关系；and表并列；if引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。34.i often go t

42、o bed late because i have _ homework to do every day.a. too manyb. many tooc. too muchd. much too【答案】c【解析】【详解】c 考查副词用法。 句意：我经常很晚睡觉,因为我每天有太多的作业要做。too many用于可数名词,意为太多；too much用于不可数名词前,意为太多；much too是副词,意为：实在太,修饰形容词。空格后的homework是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选c。35.i usually go to school _ bike,but sometimes i go t

43、o school _ foot.a. with;onb. on;byc. on;withd. by;on【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学,但有时步行去上学。本题考查介词短语。by+交通工具,by bike骑自行车,on foot步行,均为固定短语。故答案为d。适当形式填空。36. - what is your mother doing ? - she _ (shop).37. let me _ ( help ) you with your english.38. look! they _ ( have ) an english lesson.39. these childre

44、n are in _ ( dangerous ).40. dont _ ( run ) in the hallways.41. he cant _ ( fight ) with his classmates.42. he often _ ( ride ) to school, but sometimes he _ (drive )to school.43. they want _ ( join ) the basketball club.44. i have to practice _ ( speak ) english every day.45. what _ you _ ( do ) no

45、w ?【答案】36. is shopping 37. help 38. are having 39. in danger 40. run 41. fight 42. (1). rides (2). drives 43. to join 44. speaking 45. (1). are (2). doing【解析】【36题详解】is shopping 句意：你的妈妈正在做什么?她在购物。根据问句是现在进行时可知,回答用现在进行时：is shopping。【37题详解】help 句意：让我帮助你学英语。祈使句let sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事,表示命令或请求。后跟动词原形,填help

46、。【38题详解】are having 句意：看！他们在上英语课。根据look可知,用现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,填are having。【39题详解】in danger 句意：这些孩子处在危险中。短语be in danger意为“处在危险中”,用形容词dangerous的名词danger。【40题详解】run 句意：不要在走廊里跑。dont 引导祈使句的否定句,后跟动词原形。【41题详解】fight 句意：他不会和同学打架。情态动词后跟动词原形,填fight。【42题详解】rides; drives 句意：他经常骑车上学,但有时他开车去。副词often经常,用于一般现在时,主

47、语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用rides；sometimes有时,表示一般现在时。主语he,用动词drives。【43题详解】to join 句意：他们想参加篮球俱乐部。want to do sth.想要做某事,want后跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to join。【44题详解】speaking 句意：我每天不得不练习英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事,跟动名词作宾语,表示经常的,习惯动作。填speaking。【45题详解】are doing 句意：你现在在做什么?根据now可知,用现在进行时,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are,填are doing。句型转换。46. m

48、y mother is working in a supermarket.( 一般疑问句)_ your mother _in a supermarket ?47. she can play basketball well. (否定句)she _ _ basketball well.48. i like elephants because they are friendly .(画线提问)_ _ you like elephants ?49. pandas are from china. ( 同义句)pandas _ _ china .50. it takes me two days to fi

49、nish the work .(画线提问)_ _ does it take you to finish the work ?【答案】46. (1). is (2). working 47. (1). cant (2). play 48. (1). why (2). do 49. (1). come (2). from 50. (1). how (2). long【解析】【46题详解】is working 现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首,这里把is提到句首。【47题详解】cant play 本句含有情态动词can,变为否定句是在can后加not,缩写为cant。【48题详解

50、】why do 句意：我喜欢大象,因为它们友好。画线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,特殊疑问句的疑问词用why,首字母大写,因为原句的谓语动词是实意动词,所以变成疑问句需要加助动词do,故答案为why,do。【49题详解】come from 句意：大熊猫来自中国。be from的同义短语是come from。故填come from。【50题详解】how long 句意：完成这项工作花费我两天,画线部分是一段时间,用how long提问。补全对话。（nnancy l- lisa ）n : hello, lisa!l: hi, nancy!n : what are you doing ?

51、l: _51_ what about you ?n: im listening to music.are your parents at home ?l: _52_ my father is reading and my mother is playing the violin .n: _53_ do you want to go with me ? l: _54_ the tv show is boring.n: _55_a. yes, they are.b. surec. im watching a tv show .d. i want to go to the zooe. then lets go now.【答案】51. c 52. a 53. d 54. b 55. e【解析】本段对话中nancy和lisa谈论了lisa家人正在做的事情。南希邀请丽莎去动物园,丽莎接受了她的邀请。【51题详解】c im watching a tv show .我在观看电视演出。根据上一句问你在做什么可知,回答的是第一人称。故选c。【52题详解】a yes