外研版九年级英语上册M10U2PPT课件

1、Unit 2 Australia Have you ever been to Australia? How much do you know about it? an English-speaking country the southern part of the world according to lie off keep sb. / sth. away a pair of scissors cut off 一个讲英语的国家一个讲英语的国家 南半球南半球 根据；按照根据；按照 相隔、相离相隔、相离 (使使)避开避开; (使使)不靠近不靠近 一把剪刀一把剪刀 把把从从剪剪/切下切下 Tra

2、nslate the phrases into English. Ayers Rock Sydney Opera House the Great Barrier Reef Australia December very bright and sunny Talk about Australia (its position, climate and something else). Canberra the capital Australias largest inland city Parliament House National Library of Australia the large

3、st city in Australia Harbour City Sydney Tower Sydney Chinatown Sydney Ayers Rock Aborigines (土著人土著人) They are the first people of Australia. in the centre of Australia, the centre of Aboriginal culture, 3.6 kilometres long, 348 metres high n.帽子 hat v.（用刷子）刷；n.刷子 brush n.复数剪刀 一把剪刀 scissors a pair of

4、 scissors 帆船 sailing boat n.羊毛 wool n.苍蝇; v.飞 fly n.羊；绵羊 sheep (单复数一样) lamb羔羊,小羊肉; goat山羊 n.蚂蚁 ant n.袋鼠 kangaroo n.色拉 salad n.火腿 ham n.葡萄 grape v.冲浪 surf n.骑马（运动） riding 短语2： keep sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近 keep sth. away，意为“（使）避开；（使）不靠近”。 Youd better keep the polluted water away in order to keep health

5、y. 为了保持健康，你们最好能远离受污染的水。 拓展：keep的用法 keep为动词，意为“保持”，“keep sth. +介词(短语)/副词”，意为“使某物处于某种状态”；keep 后还可接形容词或介词短语作表语。常用短语keep sb./sth. doing，意为“让某人/某物一直做”，强调 动作的持续性。 Its hot here. Lets keep the window open. 这儿太热。我们还是让窗子开着吧。 Im so sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 非常抱歉让你等我那么长时间。 即学即练三 根据汉语意思完成句子 在夏天

6、空调可以让热空气远离。 The air conditioner can keep the hot air away in summer. 4.The scissors that theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. 他们拿着的剪刀是用来从羊身上剪羊毛的。 短语3：cut off 剪掉；切掉；割掉 cut off是固定词组，意为“剪掉；切掉；割掉”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。当宾语为代词时，代词应放到 cut与off之间；当宾语为名词时，名词放在off的前后都可以。 He had his finger cut off in an

7、 accident at work. 他在一次工作事故中切断了手指。 归纳：含cut的其他常用短语 cut down 砍倒;降低；缩短 cut out 切掉；突然停止 cut ones hair 理发 cut in 插嘴 即学即练四 单项选择 With electricity because of the road repairs , the whole building was completely dark. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 解析：cut up，意为“切碎”，cut off意为“切断”，cut out意为“剪掉”，cu

8、t down意为“砍倒； 减少”。句意为“由于修路电被切断后，整个大楼一片漆黑”。故选B。 5. I hated the ants that were all over the place. 我讨厌蚂蚁，那里到处都是。 单词1： hate憎恨；讨厌 hate作及物动词，意为“憎恨；讨厌”，hate不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词、动名词和动词不定 式作宾语。 My sister hates the smell of smoke. 我妹妹讨厌烟的气味 I hate lying and cheating. 我讨厌说谎与欺骗 辨析：hate to do sth.与hate doing sth.的区

9、别 hate to do sth多表示具体的一次性的动作，而hate doing sth.多表示习惯性的、经常性的、一般性的 动作。 I hate to do some chore after school 我讨厌放学后做家务当。 Lucy hated eating meat when she was a child. 露西是个孩子的时候，她讨厌吃肉。 即学即练五 单项选择 - What do you think of action movies ? - They re OK . I dont them. A. love B. hate C. mind D. stand 解析：句意为“你认为动

10、作电影怎么样？”“还行。我并不讨厌 它们。”A项意为“喜欢“；B项意为“讨厌”；C项意为“介 意”；D项，意为“站立；忍受”。故选B。 Read the letter and find out what the four pictures show. Ayers Rock and an Aborigine a kangaroo surfing fields, hills and sheep Read the letter again and finish Activity 3. 1. purple, red, dark blue, yellow, green 2. sheep, kangaro

11、os, horses 3. ham, beef, salad, grapes, fruit 4. Australian football, swimming, surfing, horse riding 自主预习 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Mary felt much better after a (阶段) of medical treatment. period 2.Cancer destroyed (破坏) her body but not her (精神). spirit 3.The (关系) between the police and the local people ha

12、s improved. relationship 4.A distant(远距离的) (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. relative 5.I (冲浪) the Internet two hours a day. surf Para.1 短语1： at the moment现在,此刻 at the moment是介词短语，意为“现在,此刻”，常与现在进行时或一般现在时连用。 moment是名词，意 为“片刻，瞬间”。 1.The Smiths are having dinner at home . 史密斯一家人此刻正在家里吃饭。 at the

13、moment 2. I am not hungry. 我现在不饿。 At the moment 即学即练一 单项选择 The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and by the local police at the moment. A. was questioned B. had questioned C. is being questioned D. has been questioning 解析：句意为“小偷被抓住在学校对面的商店偷钱，现在正在被 警察询问”。由时间状语at the mo

14、ment(现在)可知要用现在 进行时，且the thief和question是被动关系，应用现在进行时 的被动语态。故选C。 短语2：be surprised at对感到惊奇/吃惊 be surprised at，意为“对感到惊奇/吃惊”。surprised 为形容词，意为“感到吃惊的”，一般用来修饰人，be surprised后还可接动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句。 I am very surprised at his great progress. 我对他取得的巨大进步感到惊讶。 He was surprised to hear the news. 听到那个消息他很吃惊。 They w

15、ere all surprised that we really went to the desert. 我们真的去了沙漠这让他们所有人感到吃惊。 即学即练二 单项选择 The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. A. glad B. angry C. Excited D. surprised 解析：D，句意为“粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特妮休斯 顿死亡的消息时很惊讶”，glad意为“高兴的”，angry意为 “生气的”，Excited意为“兴奋的”，surprised意为“惊

16、讶 的”。 单词1：turn变成；变得 turn作系动词时，意为“变成；变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 His face red because he couldnt answer the teachers question. 他的脸变红了，因为他没能回答上老师的问题。 turned 即学即练三 单项选择 In autumn when leaves yellow, they soon begin to fall down to the ground. A. keep B. turn C. stay D. turned 解析：keep, turn, stay三个词都可作系动词，后接形容词作 表语。

17、keep和stay都表示“保持”；而turn表示“变得，变 成”，符合句意且句子应该用一般现在时。故选B。 B A. Ayers Rock is the center of Aboriginal culture. B. Ayers Rock and the Aborigines. C. Aborigines are the first people in Australia. Read Para. 1 and choose the best heading. Read Para. 1 again and answer the questions. 1. Where is Tony writin

18、g to his parents? 2. How did Tony go to see Ayers Rock? In the centre of Australia. He took a plane tour over it. 3. Whats Ayers Rock like? 4. What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? It is 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. At different times of the day, the colours of the rock change

19、. They describe the spirits that created the world. Try to talk about Ayers Rock. a huge rock 3.6 kilometres long 348 metres high at different times turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red a centre of local Aboriginal culture C A. Australians and British people. B. Australians favourite food and spor

20、ts. C. Australians lifestyle. Read Para. 2 and choose the best heading. Read Para. 2 and discuss: How is Australians life style? similar to British Food and drink Sports Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks. 1. The sunshine is very _. 2. The countryside is very _. 3. The sheep are in _ and on _. 4. I

21、n the middle of the country there are just _, full of _ and _. bright green the fields the hills rocks sand kangaroos Read Para. 4 and answer the questions. 1. What language do Australians speak? 2. What does “Gday” mean in Australian English? They speak English. It means “Hello”. Read Para. 5 and a

22、nswer the question. What was wrong with the horse that Tony rode? It was lazy so he was left far behind the others. 1.The Ayers Rock is important for Aborigines. 2.The rock is purple. 3. Stories about the creation of the world are an important part of Aboriginal culture. 4. Water sports are the most

23、 popular in Australia. Check () the true statements. 5.When its winter in Australia, its summer in China. 6.The special expressions which Australians use are still in English. 7. Tony didnt enjoy his horse riding on the second day. Complete the table. Ayers Rock The Aborigines 3.6km long and 348m hi

24、gh. Turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. A centre of Aborigine culture. have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. Australian way of life Weather Favourite food: ham and beef, with lots of salad. Grapes and other fruits. Love all

25、sports. The game they like most is Australian football. Most Australians live near the coast, love going to the beach swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. sunny. Summer is in December and the sun is bright. Language English 澳大利亚规则式足球， 简称澳式足球或澳式橄榄球，是一 种源自于澳大利亚墨尔本地区的橄榄球运动。有别于一般的 足球类运动，澳式足球每队

26、场上18人，另外各有4名替补球 员，比赛在板球场大小的椭圆形草地球场上进行，球场长度 可达185米，差不多是英式足球的四倍。 这种特立独行于世的运动融合足球与橄榄球的玩法， 1980 年后期开始已有多个国家开始风行此运动，不过大多属业余 性质。 Write a letter to a friend and say where you have just visited. Imagine that you are visiting a city / town of China. Write the places that you have visited and the things you h

27、ave done there. Begin and end the letter like Tonys. Write about: the people / ways of life / countryside / food / language / events during the trip Use these expressions: First On the first day Then The next day After that Finally On the first day of our trip to the Three Gorges Dam, we I visited A

28、ustralia with friends by plane last year. The Australians are very friendly, they invite us to taste their favorite foods, ham and beef with lots of salad , I think they are really delicious. Then we went to the Great Barrier Reef that is a great natural wonder ,we can dive into the sea, swim with f

29、ishes, enjoy kinds of seafood ,I wonder I was in heaven. I really had a great time at that time. A Sample Dear Mum and Dad, Hi, I arrived in Beijing yesterday by plane. We are staying in a hotel near the Tian an Men Square, so we can see the ceremony of raising the national flag this morning. Yester

30、day afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. It is a real wonder. I couldnt help singing when I reached the top of the Great Wall. I was awarded a prize for successfully climbing to the top. Its really amazing to overlook the Beijing City from the Wall. Tomorrow we shall visit the Summer Palace. Best w

31、ishes ! Amy A Trip to Xiamen Last summer holiday, I visited Xiamen with my parents by plane. My English teacher once told us that Xiamen is a beautiful city that is worth visiting. We stayed there for four days. We lived in a small fishing village. On the first day, we visited Xiamen University and

32、Nanputuo Temple. Xiamen University is considered as the most beautiful and romantic campus in China. Indeed, its fantastic and its buildings are beautiful. On the second day, we enjoyed the scenery of Jimei District. On the third day, we visited Gulangyu. Its amazing and I like it very much. There a

33、re many small specific stores. However, the huge tourist visitors make the small island crowded. Anyway, it was a pleasant trip. 1. and I was surprised at how big it was: Language points surprised adj. 惊讶的，吃惊的 be surprised at 对.感到惊讶 She didnt seem surprised at the news. 她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。 I was surpr

34、ised at seeing him there. 我对在那儿见到他感到很惊奇。 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇 The _ are _ at the new changes in Guangdong. The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of visitorssurprised C surprise vt. 惊奇 in surprise 惊奇地 by surprise 出其不意地 to ones surprise 使人吃惊的是 surprising adj.令人惊讶的，出人意料的 知识链接知识链接

35、2. During different periods of the day, period n. 阶段；时期 Childhood is a period of rapid growth. 幼年是生长迅速的时期。 The work must be finished within a two-month period. 工作须于两个月内完成。 We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。 This was the most difficult period of his life. 这是他一生中最艰难的时期。 during the period o

36、f 在期间 in certain period 在某一时期 in that period 在那个时期 within the period of 在期间 知识链接知识链接 3. their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. spirit n. 心灵；精灵；神灵；精神 They believe that his spirit lives on after death. 他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。 Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit. 癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁

37、不了她的精神。 He showed the spirit of selflessness. 他表现出忘我精神。 spirits 精力；情绪；烈酒 be in (good / high) spirits 喜气洋洋, 快活,兴高采烈 Im always in high spirits. 我的情绪一向很好。 lose ones spirits 垂头丧气 He lost his spirits after hearing the news. 听到这个消息后, 他垂头丧气。 知识链接知识链接 4. The Australians have a close relationship with the Br

38、itish. relationship n. 关系； 联系 A good relationship is built on trust. 一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。 What is the relationship between these two tasks? 这两种任务的关系是怎样的呢? There is a relationship between diet and cancer. 饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。 5. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, . sheep是一个名词, 意思是“绵羊” , 但是

39、它的特殊之处在于其 单复数形式相同。 这类单复数同形的名词还有: fish, deer, Japanese, Chinese等。如: I see some sheep on the mountain and some fish in the river. 注意: sheep的意思是“绵羊”, lamb的意思是“羔羊,小羊肉”, goat意思是“山羊”。 There are more _ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. (2014济南中考) We can get wool and mutton from _ sheep. A. a B. the C. an

40、 D. / I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D 6. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。 My lazy brother never cleans his room. 我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。 We spent a lazy day at the beach. 我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。 He wont work. He