2018年高考英语真题试卷

1、精品文档 2018年高考英语真题试卷 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（新课标II卷） 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：Howuchistheshirt? A.19.15B.9.18c.9.15 答案是c。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.WhatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGeran? A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.c.Graar. 2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.coll

3、eagues. B.Brotherandsister. c.Teacherandstudent. 3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.c.onatrain. 4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.c.Adish. 5.Whatdoesthewoanthinkofherinterview? A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.c.Itwassuccessful. 第二节 听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whenwilljudygotoaparty? A.ononday.B.onTuesday.c.onWednesday. 7.Whatwillaxdonext? A.Flyakite. B.Readaagazine. c.Dohishoework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whatdoestheansuggestdoinga

5、tfirst? A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingaovie. c.Playingacoputergae. 9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo? A.Visitike.B.Goboating.c.Takeawalk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhuans? A.Red.B.Green.c.Blue. 11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshoe? A.Toeattheinasafeplace. B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills. c.

6、Toaketheirownershappy. 12.Howdoestheansoundattheendoftheconversation? A.Grateful.B.Huorous.c.curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Whoisacy? A.Edsother.B.Edsteacher.c.Edsfriend. 14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten? A.Bycar.B.onfoot.c.Bybus. 15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten? A.Tellingstories.B.Singso

7、ngs.c.Playingwithothers. 16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd? A.Hesclever.B.Hesquiet.c.Hesbrave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.AtwhatagedidEilystartlearningballet? A.Five.B.Six.c.Nine. 18.WhydidEilyovetoToronto? A.Toworkforadanceschool. B.Toperforatadancetheater. c.Tolearnconteporarydance. 19.WhydidEilyquitdanci

8、ng? A.Shewastoooldtodance. B.Shefailedtogetascholarship. c.Shelostinterestinit. 20.HowdoesEilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining? A.Shespleased.B.Shesregretful.c.Shesupset. 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SuerActivities Studentsshouldreadthelistwitht

9、heirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Forswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthetoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirtheirchildrenschoices. ActivityDescriptioneber ofstaffcost outdoorAdventure (oUT)Takeyourselfo

10、utofyourcofortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.youwillbeabletotakepartinanuberofactivitiesfrocanoeingtowildcapingonDartoor.Learnrockclibingandworkasatea,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironent.r.cleens140 WWBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)onondaywetraveltoLondon.Afterstayingovernightin

11、London,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarbattlefields.onday3wecrossintoBelgiu.ThursdayseesusaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourtheainsights.rs.Wilson425 craftyfoxes(

12、cRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.akinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandadeaterials.Bags,cushionanddecorationsLearnskillsandleavewithodernandunusualtextiles.rs.Goode30 PottyaboutPotter(PoT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedyouthHostelinStreatly-on-Thaes,gu

13、idedtourofoxfordtoseethefillocations,picniclunchoutsideoxfordschristchurch,boatingontheRivercherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.issDrake150 21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocaping? A.oUT.B.WBP.c.cRF.D.PoT. 22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithrs.Wilson? A.TraveltoLon

14、donB.seeaparadeandfireworks. c.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields. 23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast? A.Twodays.B.Fourdaysc.FivedaysD.oneweek. B anyofuslovejulybecauseitstheonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfroBritishcolubiasfieldsarelittlepowerho

15、usesofnutritionalprotection. ofthecoonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitainc,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittleoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshaveuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarot

16、enoidsweturnintoVitainAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitainc. Whencobinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecrea”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyareuchsw

17、eeter.Reovetheskinandplacetheinplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshleonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventtheturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandtheteperatureofthefreezer. Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansiplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsoeberriesorslicedfruit.o

18、utcoesa“Soft-serve”creaydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thisakesafunactivityforachildrensparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopoftheachineandwatchingtheicecreacoeoutbelow. 24.Whatdoestheauthorseetolikeaboutcherries? A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitainA. c.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.

19、Theyarerichinantioxidants. 25.Whyisfreshleonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas? A.Toakethesellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour. c.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toiprovetheirnutrition. 24.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph? A.Adessert.B.Adrink.c.Acontainer.D.Aachine. 25.Frowhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook

20、.B.Ahealthagazine. c.Aresearchpaper.c.Atravelbrochure. c Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoacoonSenseediareportpublishedonday. Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,soedatainthereportshowsthatreadingreainsabigpartofanychildrenslives,andindicateshowparentsight

21、helpencourageorereading. Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefro8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.” Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,reainlargelythesae

22、.Buttheaountoftiespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,froclosertoanhourororetoclosertoahalfhourpersession. Whenitcoestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatanyparentsstillliitelectronicreadingainlydue

23、toconcernsaboutincreasedscreentie. Theosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexaplesandiportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcoestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,coparedtoinfrequentreaders,haveorebooksinthehoe,orebookspurchasedforthe,parentswhoreadoreoften

24、,andparentswhosetasidetieforthetoread. Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloo(逼近)ahead,parentsighttakethechancetostepinandaketheirownsuerreadinglistandplanafailytriptothelibraryorbookstore. 28.WhatisthecoonSenseediareportprobablyabout? A.childrensreadinghabits. B.Qualityofchildr

25、ensbooks. c.childrensafter-classactivities. D.Parent-childrelationships. 29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”? A.Inparagraph2B.Inparagraph3c.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph5 30.Whydoanyparentsliitelectronicreading? A.E-booksareofpoorquality. B.Itcouldbeawasteoftie. c

26、.Itayharchildrenshealth. D.E-readersareexpensive. 31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadore? A.Actasroleodelsforthe.B.Askthetowritebookreports. c.Setupreadinggroupsforthe.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers. D Wevebeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,like

27、us,deeplyfocusedontheirsartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncofortablesilence. Whatstheproble?Itispossiblethatweallhavecoproisedconversationalintelligence.Itsorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttieyoufindyourselfaongstr

28、angers,considerthatsalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits. Disissingsalltalkasuniportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Salltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcounication,saysBernardocarducci,dire

29、ctoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianUniversitySoutheast.“Alosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcounicatewiththe.” Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBc,invitedpeopl

30、eontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusba

31、nd,”sayDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)ebersofoursocialnetworkatterforourwell-beingalso.” Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoresearchouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsalltalk.“Salltalkisthebasisofgoodanners

32、,”hesays. 32.Whatphenoenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph? A.Addictiontosartphones. B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces. c.Absenceofcounicationbetweenstrangers. D.Ipatiencewithslowservice. 33.Whatisiportantforsuccessfulsalltalkaccordingtocarducci? A.Showinggoodanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople. c.Fo

33、cusingonatopic.D.akingbusinessdeals. 34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsalltalk? A.Itiprovesfailyrelationships.B.Itraisespeoplesconfidence. c.Itattersasuchasaforaltalk.D.Itakespeoplefeelgood. 35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.conversationcounts B.WaysofakingSallTalk c.BenefitsofSallTalk D.U

34、ncofortableSilence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ifyouarealreadyakingthetietoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetietoworkout.36Workingoutintheorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit. lyourproductivityisiproved.Exerc

35、isingakesyouoreawakeandready tohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37 lyouretabolis(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutin theornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep. l39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedinthe

36、evening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitisoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited. l40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyintheorning,youwillbeorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices. T

37、herearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyintheornings.Setyouralarclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong. A.youwillsticktoyourdiet. B.yourqualityofsleepiproves. c.youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood. D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseintheorning. E.youcankeepyouheadclea

38、rfor4-10hoursafterexercise. F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday. G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitnow,thenlistenup. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twoweeksearlier,yson,Ben,hadgotintouch.H

39、edovedtoEnglandwithhisuwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId41seenhi.Soiaginey42whenheeailedesayinghewantedtocoetovisite. Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150offtheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak(皮筏艇)wasin47.“Soe

40、thingsnot48!”ItookoffyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandaanlyingacrosstheiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped51theyounganoutofwater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,soething52toe.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53“Whatshisnae?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“B

41、en,”hereplied,andiediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasyson. Theinstructorscalledforanabulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefailyetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57toe.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“you58ylife!” Istillcantbelievewhata59itwas.Ijustsogl

42、adIwasthere60tohelpyson. 41.A.alsoB.oftenc.evenD.last 42.A.delightB.reliefc.angerD.worry 43.A.scaredB.shockedc.thrilledD.ashaed 44.A.talkB.stayc.eetD.settle 45.A.bathedB.cleanc.deepD.fored 46.A.fasterB.closerc.heavierD.wiser 47.A.troubleB.advancec.questionD.battle 48.A.realB.rightc.fairD.fit 49.A.st

43、aredB.sankc.divedD.fell 50.A.arguingB.fightingc.shoutingD.shaking 51.A.leadB.persuadec.carryD.keep 52.A.happenedB.occurredc.appliedD.appealed 53.A.sharpB.pleasantc.attractiveD.failiar 54.A.agreedB.hesitatedc.doubtedD.knew 55.A.FortunatelyB.Franklyc.SadlyD.Suddenly 56.A.returnB.relaxc.speakD.leave 57

44、.A.jokedB.returnedc.listenedD.pointed 58.A.createdB.honoredc.savedD.guided 59.A.coincidenceB.changec.pityD.pain 60.A.onboardB.intiec.forsureD.onpurpose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)orecornthanr

45、ice.cornproductionhasjupednearly125percentover62past2ears,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent. Atasteforeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Aniportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernentencouragesfarerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(iprove)waterquality.cornuseslesswater65riceandcre