2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT2SUCCESSPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第一册20210315291

1、UNIT 2SUCCESS Period OneTopic Talk 课前自主预习 1_adj.坚定的，坚决的 2_adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 3_n宇航员 4_adj.遵守纪律的 5_adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 6_adj.热心的，热衷的 determined optimistic astronaut disciplined committed enthusiastic 重点单词重点单词 7_adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 8_adj.感激的 9_n伤，损害 10_n职业，事业 11_n投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 12_n合作，协作 13_n雇员 ambitious appreciative inj

2、ury career commitment cooperation employee 1致力于_ 2过着成功的生活_ 3想出_ 4对某事感兴趣_ 重点重点词块词块 be committed to lead a successful life come up with be passionate about sth. 5相信_ 6感激_ 7有意义_ 8使某人想起某事_ 9处理_ believe in be appreciative of make sense remind sb. of sth. deal with (P106)_ in his career, he always remaine

3、d determined and focused. 尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。 【答案】Despite many injuries 重点重点句式句式 课堂新知讲练 1determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 (P28) be passionate and determined about what you do 【翻译】对你所做的事情保持热情和决心 词汇拓讲词汇拓讲 【语言提升】 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) determine on/upon决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) deter

4、mine sb.to do sth.决定某人做某事 determine从句决定 determination n决心 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变 主意的。 Just as the state of water is determined by the temperature，the state of one persons life is determined by temperature of his heart.

5、正如水的状态是由温度决定的，人生的状态是由自己心灵 的温度决定的。 Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 The amount of rainfall determines the crop. 降雨量决定着收成的好坏。 【温馨提示】 determine to do sth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可 与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do sth.表示状态， 可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared

6、 for；worry about/be worried about等。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)A lot of people are _(determine) to become a millionaire. (2)He has not determined _ he will study in the university. (3)I am determined _(do) better than Mike in the next examination. (4)This job needs to be done with great _ (determine) 【答案】(1)d

7、etermined(2)what(3)to do (4)determination 2optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 (P28) be optimistic 【翻译】乐观 【语言提升】 be optimistic about对乐观 be optimistic that乐观地认为 optimistic view of life乐观的人生观 Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 让全

8、班同学讨论一下，并且确定你认为作者对将来是乐观 的还是悲观的态度。 Shes not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks. 她对会谈的结果不太乐观。 He was in a jovial and optimistic mood. 他心情愉快乐观。 【词汇拓展】 (1)掌握下面同根词： optimistic adj.乐观的 optimistically adv.乐观地 optimism n乐观主义 optimist n乐观主义者 (2)掌握下面对应的反义词语：pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观 主义的 pessimistical

9、ly adv.悲观地 pessimism n悲观，悲 观主义 pessimist n悲观主义 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)All the families are optimistic _ their life in the future though they are now in trouble. (2)Although they live in poverty, they all _(optimistic) face each passing day. (3)Though she has lost her job, she still lives a_ (optimist) lif

10、e every day. (4)Mike thinks well of the society and he is a man of _ (optimistic) 【答案】(1)about(2)optimistically(3)optimistic (4)optimism 3committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 (P28) committed and focused 【翻译】坚定和专注 【语言提升】 (1)be committed to (doing) sth.致力于；委身于；以为 己任 Peoples Shoes is a company committed to creating

11、 a better world. 人民鞋厂是一家致力于创造美好世界的公司。 All people will be committed to maintaining a sustainable lifestyle. 所有人将致力于保持一种可持续的生活方式。 In order to build a harmonious world, all countries must be committed to living peacefully. 为了建立和谐世界，所有国家必须致力于和谐共处。 If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself

12、to something meaningful. 如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。 (2)commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等) commit a mistake犯错误 commit a crime/murder犯罪/犯谋杀罪 commit suicide自杀 commit a crime against sb.对某人犯罪 In the end, the boy admitted committing a mistake. 最后，孩子承认犯了错误。 (3)commit vt.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) commit oneself to (doin

13、g) sth.承诺、保证做某事 President is committed to reforming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。 (4)commit vt.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、 活动等) commit oneself to sth./sb.忠于某事或某人 be committed to sth./sb.忠于某事或某人 He has been

14、committed to his duty all his life. 他一生忠于职守。 She is committed to her boss. 她忠于自己的老板。 (5)commit vt.投入，花费(时间、金钱、精力等) commit oneself time/energy/money to (doing) sth.投入时间/精 力/金钱做某事 The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects. 市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)It is quite wrong t

15、o _. 自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。 (2)You must _ before you can borrow the money. 你必须承诺按时偿还才能借款。 (3)All the police on duty _. 所有的警察都忠于职守。 (4)They _ building the club. 他们花了一大笔钱建设这个俱乐部。 【答案】(1)commit suicide (2)commit yourself to paying back the money on time (3)are committed to their work/commit themselves to their wo

16、rk (4)committed a large sum of money to 4enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 (P28) enthusiastic and ambitious 【翻译】热情并且雄心勃勃的 【语言提升】 be enthusiastic about对热情/感兴趣 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classes are amazing. 老师们非常热情友好，课程也精彩。 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day

17、I first started. 现在，我对工作的热情和刚开始工作的第一天一样。 enthusiasm n热心，热情；热衷的事物 be full of enthusiasm充满热情 enthusiastically adv.热心地，狂热地 She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。 Every day, she works enthusiastically. 每天她都充满热情地工作。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)This nurse is enthusiastic _ everything in her work. (

18、2)Each of us should be _(enthusiasm) in our work and study. (3)She treated each of us _(enthusiasm) (4)I was so enthusiastic _ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship. 【答案】(1)about(2)enthusiastic(3)enthusiastically (4)about 5make sense有意义；解释得通 (P106) Yes, that makes a

19、lot of sense. 【翻译】是的，那很有意义。 【语言提升】 make sense有意义，讲得通，有道理 make sense of了解的意义，懂得 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向 感 sense of touch/smell/taste/hearing/sight触觉/味觉/嗅觉/听觉/ 视觉 in no sense绝不 come to ones senses恢复理性；苏醒 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 【温馨提示】 make sense “有意义；有道理；讲得

20、通；可理解”，物作 主语，无被动，用to后接人。 make sense of “弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动 语态，用of后接物。 注意：以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数 形式。 It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 In no sense is the conclusion scientific. 这个结论绝不是科学的。 There is no sense in worrying about the past. 为过去的事

21、情担忧是毫无意义的。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动 才能说得清楚。 (2)Money _. 钱对于我来说毫无意义。 (3)Something must have gone wrong with his _. 他的听觉一定出了问题。 (4)In the end, he _ that event. 最后他终于弄清楚了那件事情。 【答案】(1)make sense(2)makes no

22、 sense to me (3)sense of hearing(4)made sense of 6employee n雇员 (P107) In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like. 【翻译】在一些公司，员工可以在家、公园或任何他们喜 欢的地方工作。 【语言提升】 employee n雇员；从业员工；职员 Two employees were fired last week. 上周有两位工人被解雇了。 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employ sb.a

23、s雇用某人任 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth./be employed in doing sth.忙于做 某事；从事于某事 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 他们能受雇在公园里工作也不伤害动物吗？ employer n雇主 employment n职业；工作；使用 For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 过去三年来他一直是消防员。

24、 It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firms or factories. 任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。 He has been employed in writing a new book these days. 这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The _(employ) highly praised the workers at the meeting for their contributions. (2)Most of the _

25、(employ) are not satisfied with their pay. (3)The boss will employ Miss Mary _ his office assistant. (4)More workers will be employed _(meet) the increasing demand of the company. (5)University graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _(employ). 【答案】(1)employer(2)employees(3)as(4)to

26、meet (5)employment (P106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused. 【翻译】尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚 定和专注。 【句式剖析】 despite意为“尽管”，是一个介词。在本句中，它引导一 个介词短语，在句中作状语。 句式解读句式解读 【句式提升】 (1)despite/ in spite of名词，意为“尽管” (2)despite the fact (that从句) 尽管 Despite his shortcoming, I stil

27、l take him to be a good student. Despite the fact that he has shortcomings, I still take him to be a good student. 尽管他有缺点，但我还是认为他是一个好学生。 【针对练习】 翻译句子 尽管下着大雨，他们还在田里干活。 (1)_ (2)_ 【答案】 (1)Despite the heavy rain, they are still working in the fields. (2)Despite the fact that it is raining hard, they are

28、still working in the fields. 随堂知能小练 一、单词拼写 1We are all _(坚定的) to work hard and complete our project by the end of next month. 2Though Mr. Li lives a hard life, he is still _(乐观 的) in his daily life. 3Liu Yang became the first woman _(宇航员) in China. 4Though Mr. Wang is going to retire next month, he

29、is still _(尽心尽力的) to his work. 5Mrs. Li enjoys staying with the children, so she is _(热心的) in taking care of them. 6As a(n) _(有雄心壮志的) young man, Li Lei doesnt want to waste his time. 7I am _(感激的) of everything you have done for me. 8His daily work has done a lot of _(损害) to his health over the years. 9Each of us should remain committed to our _(事 业) 10Ten _(员工) were praised at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 【答案】1determined2optimistic3astronaut 4committed5enthusiastic6ambitious 7appreciative8injuries9career10employees 二、单句语法填空 1The _(employ) was not satisfied with what you had done. 2T