2019广西外研试题研究题库-短文填空

1、话题1事物介绍Passage 1clean pounds for takes even solve sold map them orAll of us may meet with the situationstepping in chewing gum （口香糖） on the ground. Itquite annoying. A piece of good n ews camThe Dutch fashi on and shoe compa ny Explicit Wear ishop ing to 1.the problem .In additi on, it also hopes to

2、 keep Amsterdam s city sAccording to the project, more than 3 million 3. of gum falls on Amsterdam s grceach year. It 4.the city government millions of dollars to clean it up. To put it into good use,the company managesto invent a limited-edition shoes （限量款运动鞋）5.adults. Theshoes are made from recycl

3、ed gum that comes from the city s grounds. Nearly 2.2used in every four pairs of shoes. The 6.of Amsterdam is pri nted at the bottom of the shoes.It is meant to tell people the importanee of protecting the environment. What s more, the bottom the shoes are made of gum, which makes the shoes very com

4、fortable to wear. 7.better, theshoes actually smell like gum, too.The shoes will be 8.sometime in June at the price of $332. Customers can have twochoices the pink ones 9.the black on es.There is no doubt that weari ng 10.is quite fashi on able.The desig ner stron gly believesthat the shoes will be

5、quite popular.Passage 2holdoftenlarge easy him years art came when clearlyHave you ever watched Shadow Play（皮影戏）？ It is a kind of 1.of mixed music andshadow play. The players 2.the huma n character人物） beh ind the paper scree n and playa series of stories. The characters are 3.made of cowski牛皮） . 4.i

6、t becomes dark,the players set up the light and the n start their show. Shadow Play 5.from Gansu dur ing theWestern Han Dyn asty two thousa nd years ago, which was n amed Daoqing Shadow Play.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered with a 6.piece of paper. The light isbehi nd the paper

7、 scree n. As the shadow player moves 7.fin gers, the characters come to lifeAnd their looks, dresses and moveme nts can be 8.see n from the other side of the scree n. Tlplayer is also the lead sin ger. All the characters are played and voiced by himself.Playi ng the characters well is not an 9.job.

8、It always takes a player ten to twenty10.In order to protect the traditi onal Chin ese art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play hasbeen built in Gansu. Many artists are trying to spread it around China, even all over the world.Passage 3through easier wolves different spent change startnever but thoseW

9、hat do you call your mother s mother? Whether yaxulaayor waipo depends on yourdialect （方言）. And humans aren t the only ones who have 1. dialects. Animals do, too!Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark 2. six years studying sperm whales抹香鲸）in the Caribbea n. They found that the ani mals com muni

10、cate 3. special clicki ng no isesthat are unique to their group. This call has 4. been found in Pacific whales.According to National Geographic, researchers analyzed分析）the howls （嚎叫） of different kinds of 5. . They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes （郊狼）have their owndialects.Other ani

11、 mals that have bee n show n to have dialects in clude bats and dogs.So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia Uni versity, most an imals learn their acce nt n aturally. For example, macaques弥猴） 6.speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. Scientists

12、 placed some macaques in a newenvironment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect. 7. the macaques stillspoke their own dialect. Their en vironment had no in flue nee on their com muni cati on, accord ing tothe Wash ington PostHowever, some animals can 8. their accent according to their

13、environment. Birdswho live in cities develop different accents from 9. in the countryside. To deal with loudcity noises, city birds, tweets are high-pitched, according tothe Sun These high-pitched tweets are10. to hear in noisy places.So can animals learn a new dialect from others? Thats still a pro

14、blem.Passage 4simply exceptano thertech no logies used provide get voice but whoShanghai Metro（地铁）will join hands with Alibaba and Ant Financial to develop new tech no logies to improve the Metro s service.One of the 1. is the voice control ticket dispenser自动售货机）.Passengers can2. tell the machine wh

15、ere they want to go. The machine will then 3. guideadvice and give the tickets.“ We can识别otjnzfe（ of the passenger,” saidBiao. “ Thismachine is the first one around the world to 5. the voice of the passengerunder a noisy situation. Tian said the voice control ticket dispenser could not recognize Eng

16、lish or other foreign Ianguages 6. Chinese. 7. it would be easy to use a foreignIan guage system on it.8. new tech no logy is facial recog niti on. Passe ngers 9.registered注 册）forthe facial recog niti on system can walk through the entrance without a ticket. The tech no logy will be 10. to make the

17、travel of passengers who use the Metro for free easier in the future.How amaz ing tech no logies are!Passage 5or move destroy ability only for dangerous themselves decisions coveringIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operat ing room 手术室）.In the room a patient, suffering from

18、 cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds包围）the patient, 1. herbody and filling her lungs （肺）.The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots （纟纳米机器人）.These tiny robots 2 from cell （细胞） to cell in the patient s body, destroying the cancer cellFigh

19、ti ng aga in st can cer with nano-robots is 3. an idea today, but scie ntists say that itwould be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting againstdiseases 4 repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today s problems.However, nano-robots could be a b

20、ad risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will haveto work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have tobe programmed to build 5. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions ofnano-robots one by one.This 6. to reproduce （复制）is maki

21、ng some scientists worried. What if somethinggoes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far more 7.than any disease. Some people thi nk that if they get out of con trol, nano-robots could 8.theEarth.What should be done? Should we con ti nue researchi ng nano-robots or s

22、hould we search9. other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10 that we have to make in thefuture.Passage 6also iteatenfunny way enjoy fourth with but stomachsMaybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world s most expensive coffepretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made fr

23、om beans which are often 1. and digested消肖化）by Thai elephants. And the price of 2. is at $ 1, 100 per kilogram. Isn it very3.?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting,but we don t knthey 4.make great coffee at all. People can 5. the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts（度假村）ar

24、ound the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6. one in Thailand. However,people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7 an unusual idea of making coffee fromelepha nt-digested bea ns. Why do they use this 8.to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9. in fa

25、ct this idea is correctly right intheory. According to the research, enzymes酶类）in the elephants 10. are able to breakdow n the prote ins（蛋白质）in the coffee bea ns, and because prote ins are one of the main in gredie nts of its bitterness（苦味）, less protein means less of the bitter ness.Passage 7lit al

26、though them including lit biggest chanee before provide firstChina sThe 2018 World Cup was held in Russia this year. 1. ur national team didn t haopport unity to come there, many Chin ese compa nies brought their brand品牌）to advertise there.Some of Chin ese 2.brands were known worldwide.Among the Wor

27、ld Cup s 17 advertising partners, seven were from China, 3. officialFIFA part ner Wanda Group, electr onics compa ny Hise nse, milk compa ny Mengniu and smartph onebrand Vivo. Vivo is the most attractive bra nd among 4.Vivo joined the performanee of the Official Song 5. the final between France andC

28、roatia at Moscow. It was the 6. time Chinese smartphone brand had performed in a clos ing cerem ony. Also, whe n Will Smith, Nicky Jam and Era Istrefi performed World Cup themesong Live It Up , the background of the stage was 7.up with Vivo s logo. It was also thefirst time FIFA had allowed such a b

29、ra nd to be show n duri ng a clos ing cere mony. They also want to 8.every user with an extraord inary brand experie nee in order to let more people love theChin ese brand.Wanda also enjoyed high visibility （可见性）in Russia. In 2016, it made a deal with FIFA.Wan da won the 9.to advertise for this Worl

30、d Cup, the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the 2026tour name nt in North America and the 2030 fin als.Me ngniu is 10.sec ond largest milkcompany. In December 2017, it signed up for the finals of this World Cup.话题2人物介绍Passage 8heart work interested from that children although brought proud kindnessHillary f

31、ailed to be preside nt of America. 1.she feels very upset, she n ever stops toserve America all her life. The failure doesn t change her 2. and good character.Hillary was born in Chicago, on October 26, 1947. She and her two youn ger brothers happily grew up in Park Ridge. They were 3.up well by the

32、ir excelle nt pare nts. Whe n she was a stude nt,she became amember of the local Methodist youth group. Hillary also enjoyed sports. And she was always 4.in politics.She en tered Wellesley College in 1965. She graduated 5.the college with high grades.She moved on to Yale Law School. While at Yale, s

33、he developed her special concern for protect ing 6 and their families. It was there 7.she met Bill Cli nton. They fell in love with each other. Hillary left Washington and married Bill Clinton in 1975. Then their daughter was born in 1980.Hillary continued to 8.on the career about children and their

34、 families. She introduced agood program, so she often trained parents to work with their children in the program. She loves her work and is 9.of her work. She also tells us whatever we do, n ever lose 10. Just doit!Passage 9works first popular before graduated his culture deeply support thinksWhen i

35、t comes to protecting our environment, retrieving（回收）is the least we all can do. Well, seven-year-old Ryan Hickman from California has shown us that it never too 1.to startrecycli ng.The young boy became in terested in recycli ng after his dad took him to a 2.recycli ngcen ter whe n he was three yea

36、rs old. That 3.made such a deep impressi on on him.The n Ryaidecided to 4.his own recycli ng bus in ess. Thus, his own compa ny, Ryan Recycli ngCompa ny, was born.Ryan 5.and sorts bottles and cans from every one in his n eighborhood. He and hisparents give empty bags to all his 6.so that they can sa

37、ve their recyclables for him. LittleRya n the n takes 7.recyclables to the recycli ng cen ter with the help of his pare nts.8.starti ng his own recycli ng bus in ess, the young en trepre neur s cmore than 200, 000 bottles and cans. He has also 9.to save $11, 000 for college and hasdon ated $1, 600 t

38、o charity .In early 2017, Ryan s recycli ng story went hot and he was evebe a guest oriThe Elle n De Gen eres Show“ Ryans very passi on ate 热爱的）10.recycli ng, and he likes to get everybody elsepassionate（热爱）about it as well, ” said his mother.If you are in spired by Rya n Hickma n s little bus in es

39、s, start recycli ng now. Next timefind yourself walk ing past a can on the ground, pick it up in stead of walk ing away and leav ing it there.Passage 10died until years writer encourage gettingfamous as later hisMao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong（Shen Yanbin . He is one of the most 1.novelists

40、of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2.in 1916. In1920, he translatedThe Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （苏联共产党 党章）into Chinese. One year 3.in Shanghai Mao Dun became the first writer to join theCommunist Party of China. He was China s first Minister

41、 of Culture and was electedf ChairrCh in ese Writers Association in 1978. On March 27, h984.of ill ness in Beiji ng.During the period from 1974 5.his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beiji ng, andfinished writing his reminiscences （回忆录）During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6.around and did

42、 most of his readi ng andwriti ng in his bedroom. A sin gle bed, a pillow, sheet and qu（被子）rema in positi oned 7.they were before his death. Some books that he ofte n read duri ng his last 8.are piled on abedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write dow n 9.thoughtsas he

43、woke up at midni ght. On his deathbed, he don ated royalties；版税）of 250, 000 yua n to theChinese Writers Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10.excelle nt Chin ese no velists.Passage 11them curious studyingin since thinkresearch however teachers failedAlbert Ei nstei n w

44、as born on March 14, 1879 in Germa ny. He was an extraord inary （非凡的） person 1.he was born. Einstein wasn t able to speak a word until he was three yearswas 2.and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questionsabout 3. His questio ns were ofte n hard to an swer for 4.Ein

45、stein went to school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and scienee, he 5.inmany subjects like history, geography and Ian guages. He was not the teachers enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated as a teacher of maths and p

46、hysics in 1990.After graduati on, Ein stein worked at the Pate nt Office. He spe nt much time 6.physics.By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of scienee, he still put great efforts in scie ntific research. Fin ally, he won the Nobel Prize 7.physics in

47、1921.Einstein kept at his 8.until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his deathto see if there was anything special about it. 9., there was no con elusion结论）.Today, many famous scientists still 10.Einstein is the smartest man in the world.WhenEin ste in was a child, his mother made h

48、im take violi n less ons. At first, he did nn. Butthen he lear ned to love music and became a good violi ni st. Later, he said,Passage 12healthy them wasting opened because as condition challenges sometimes becomeDo you know any 9-year-old childre n who have started their own museums? When Theodore

49、Roosevelt （罗斯福） was only nine, he and two of his cous ins 1.the“ RooseNatural History ” . The museum was in Theodore s bedroom.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always 2. “ Iwas a sicklyboy, ” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health 3.called asthm哮喘） . He often found ithard to breat

50、he. In stead of 4.time on meanin gless thi ngs, he always observe观 察） n atureand the n read and wrote about it.Roosevelt s iete rn nature 5.got him into trouble. Once, his mother found severaldead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw 6. out. This was in deed “ aoss toscie nee,Roosevelt said

51、later.7.Roosevelt was often sickly, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, hisfather urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnstrong quickly. But he did decide to face life s 9.with a strong spirit. Thatstayed with Roosevelt in his whole life. And fin a

52、lly his body did get strong. 10.an adult, hewas an active, healthy pers on. He enjoyed adve ntures and loved the outdoors.Passage 13moved why stronger know spent poem besides his writer highlyThere is one person we can never forget in the history of Chinese literatur（文学）.He was a writer known for th

53、e feelings of homesickness and love of the motherland he describes in his poems. Now, it s time for us to express our admiration for this gireat.On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Y Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family 2.to Taiwan in

54、 the 1950s. He livedand worked there un til 3.death.Nostalgia （乡愁） is Yu s fam 4.in which he expresses his homesickness forthe Chin ese mai nland whe n he was in Taiwa n. The poem came out in 1971, and it remai ns 5.popular among Chin ese speakers worldwide. Eve n those who 6.little about literature

55、 enjoylines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.7.his achievementsin poems, Yu was also a successful translator, essay writer andcritic. Yu 8.his whole life writi ng. In a 2015 in terview withPeoples Daily, he said, The “reas on 9.I stick to writi ng till today is my

56、 love for the Chin ese Ian guage. He then addedthat his love for his mother and his motherla nd made this passi on much 10. Nowadays, our love for the great writer is still in creas ing.话题3人物经历及感受Passage 14thinkingthought with actually when hopeless person important their happenI just sit in my room

57、 today while it is raining outside. I can help 1. abouthdw happyI am and how wonderful my life is. I m not lochothidg great for a living. But I have aclean room, a car and a job, and the most 2 thing is that I am happy.I know this may not sound interesting, but when I was twelve, I even had a terrible 3.I m sharing my good mood today becausI*now there are many people who are struggling with life not only the outward details（琐事）of their life, but also the inner devils within 4. min ds.5. , few people succeedin