高一英语新人教版必修3单元测试题：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 3

1、unit 4 单元测试题第一部分：听力 (满分30 分)。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn from the dialogue？ AThe final score was zero-four BEngland team lost the football match C. The m

2、an felt disappointed2Where is this conversation probably taking place? AOn the bus. BAt the libraryC. At the cinema. 3What drink does the woman prefer？ ACoffeeBCold water. C. Tea. 4Whats the mall interested in during his free time？ APlaying chess. B. Collecting stamps. C. Nothing but play. 5What do

3、the two speakers do immediately? AHave a cup of coffee BTake a taxi to the womans place CMake an early start第二节（共15小题; 每小题15分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How long has Bill been looking

4、 for a new position？ AFor several weeks. B. For some day. C. For quite a long time. 7How did Bill feel about the interview？ AHe was sure lie could get the new job BHe was uncertain if lie could get the new job CHe didnt think the interview was difficult8 What can we know from the talk? ABills wife h

5、ad a wonderful time B. Bills wife didnt know the news. C. Bills wife was satisfied with their life. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why did Li Ming go to Hainan Island? A. On business B. For a holiday CTo see his friends10What did Li Ming do there? A. He went hiking in the mountains and swam in the sea. BHe someti

6、mes went shopping in the town CHe sometimes had a picnic in the mountains11Why is it quite wet on Hainan Island? ABecause the wind there often comes from the warm sea BBecause it is the southern part of China CBoth A and B 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？

7、 A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbours. 13What can we learn about the football match? AIt will begin at one oclock tomorrow morning. B. It is between British arid the USA CIt will be a boring one 14Why did the woman decide not to watch the match? A. She was afraid that she would be late for

8、 work BShe was not interested in it CIt took a long tine for leer to fall asleep 听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。 15Why did the woman have NOT seen the man for some times? AHe had been oil vacation BHe was catching up on things at home. CHe had been sick 16. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue？ ASh

9、e was taking care of her mother who had the flu BShe had been sick CShe didnt have the flu听第10段材料，用恰当的词填空，完成第17至20题。 Nowadays, Americans are more and more 17 with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are 18 . Dieters spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and 19 . Each year 2

10、0 new diets are populized. 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the 1930s a young traveler was exploring the French Alps. He came upon a vast stretch of land 21 accident. It was desolate（荒凉）, disappointing and 22 . It was the k

11、ind of place you hurry away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler 23 . In the middle of this vast wasteland was a bent-over old man. On his back was a sack （大袋）of acorns（橡子）. In his hand was a four-foot length of iron pipe（管）.The man was 24 the iron pipe to dig holes in the ground. Then from the

12、sack he would take an acorn and put it in the 25 . The old man told the traveler, “Ive planted over 100,000 acorns. Perhaps only a tenth of them will 26 .” The old mans wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something 27 to make the rest of my life m

13、eaningful,” he said.Twenty-five years later the now-not-so-young 28 returned to the same desolate area. What he saw amazed him. He could not 29 his own eyes. The land was covered 30 a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers gave

14、 off a pleasant smell. 21. A. byB. at C. of D. on22. A. prettyB. uglyC. beautiful D. interesting23. A. walkedB. ranC. stoppedD. screamed24. A. takingB. dissolvingC. makingD. using25. A. sandB. hole C. soilD. ground26. A. growB. plant C. changeD. exit27. A. strangeB. funny C. carefulD. useful28. A. g

15、uideB. traveler C. strangerD. farmer29. A. keepB. control C. believeD. open30. A. atB. on C. of D. with 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Theres a story about the California gold rush 31 tells of two brothers who sold all the

16、y had and went hunting for gold. After experiencing a lot of 32 (difficult), they finally discovered some shining material. After they bought the land, they started to get down to the serious business of 33 (get) the gold material out of the mine. All went well at first, but then 34 strange thing ha

17、ppened. The gold material disappeared! The brothers continued to pick away, but 35 success. Finally, they gave up in despair (绝望).They sold their equipment and the land for a few hundred dollars, and 36 (take) the train back home. A few years passed, and then another businessman 37 (buy) the place a

18、nd hired an engineer to examine the rocks in the mine. The engineer 38 (advise) him to continue digging in the same spot where the former owners had left off. And three feet 39 （deep）, the new owner struck gold. With a little more persistence (坚持), the two brothers would have been millionaires 40 .

19、So if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElias and his grandpa had spent the day on the tractor. They were getting their fields ready for planting. Now they were having a rest in the yard. Elias looke

20、d up. A silver moon was shining over the farm. Elias wished his father were with him to enjoy the clear night, but he had been away on business for a whole month. “Hey, Grandpa, whats that bright star?”Grandpa looked up. “Thats not a star. I think it might be the planet Jupiter (木星),” Grandpa said.

21、“I just want to get something.” A moment later, Grandpa brought out an old telescope from the house. He set it up in the yard. He aimed the telescope at the light, and then asked Elias to take a look. Grandpa said, “Its Jupiter, all right. Here, look at the four tiny dots in a row next to the big do

22、t. Those are some of Jupiters moons.”Elias looked through the telescope. It took him a moment to find Jupiter and its moons. “How do you know so much about the stars?” he asked his grandfather.“Ive always loved the stars and planets,” Grandpa answered. “When your dad was a boy, I taught him what I h

23、ad learned, and he also read every book he could find on the subject. We spent hours out here with this telescope almost every night.”“I never knew Dad was interested in the stars,” Elias said.“Well, that was a long time ago,” Grandpa said. “I even forgot I had this old thing until you asked about t

24、hat bright star.” Elias smiled as he thought about his father. “Can you show me how to find the other stars and planets?” he asked. “Then I can surprise Dad when he comes back home.”41. Elias and his grandfather had spent the day _. A. looking at the stars and planets B. talking about Eliass father

25、C. working in the fields D. learning to drive a tractor42. What do we know about Eliass grandfather?A. He wanted to share his love of the stars and planets with Elias.B. All he knew about the stars and planets came from books.C. He knew more about the planet Jupiter than other stars.D. He preferred

26、studying the stars and planets to working on the farm.43. Why did Elias want to learn more about the stars and planets?A. He planned to write an article on the subject.B. Looking at the stars and planets was his hobby.C. He wanted to remind his grandpa of the old days.D. He wanted to give his father

27、 a surprise.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. That Elias liked the stars and planets was affected by his father.B. When Eliass father returns, he will probably look at the stars and planets with Elias.C. Eliass father spent more time on business than with Elias.D. Elias wanted to exchange hi

28、s grandpas old telescope for a new one.45. When does the story probably happen, according to the passage?A. On a winter morning. B. On an autumn noon.C. On a summer morning. D. On a spring night.BIm a computer science graduate. Before the war, I was working in an Iraqi software company located in Ba

29、ghdad. Every day, I would go to the little office which I shared with one female colleague and two men, start up my computer and spend hours staring at little numbers and letters on the screen. It was boring, it was tiring, it was difficult and it was . wonderful.When I needed a break, Id go visit m

30、y favorite sites on the Internet, bother my colleagues or talk about “impossible bosses” and “improbable deadlines (期限) of the job”.I loved my job. I was “good” at my job. I came and went to work on my own. At 8 am Id walk in with a backpack filled with enough CDs, notebooks, pens and documents. I m

31、ade as much money as my two male colleagues and got an equal amount of respect from the manager. I thought that was probably because he didnt know how to deal with the difficulties in his job, so anyone who could do it was worthy of respect, including a girl.What Im trying to say is that no matter w

32、hat people have heard, females in Iraq were a lot better off than females in other parts of the Arab world, including some parts of the Western world because we had equal salaries! We made up over 50% of the workforce. We were doctors, lawyers, nurses, teachers, professors, architects, and more. We

33、came and went as we pleased. We wore what we wanted within the limit of the rules of a conservative (保守的) society.46. How many workers were there in the authors office?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.D. Five.47. From the third paragraph we learn that _.A. the author could do the job better than the manage

34、rB. the author was the best worker in her office C. the manager respected the author because she is a womanD. the manager was not satisfied with the authors work48. What have other people in the world heard about the women in Iraq?A. Women in Iraq did much better in the computer industry.B. Women in

35、 Iraq were the most conservative in the Arab world.C. Women got less respect from the society in Iraq.D. Women worked harder than men in their companies.49. Why does the author think that the condition of women in Iraq is much better than that in some other countries?A. They get equal respect as men

36、. B. They do as much work as men.C. They earn as much money as men. D. They are free to do anything.50. The author wrote this passage in order to show us that _.A. she did quite well in her job when she was in IraqB. many women were suffering in Iraq during the warC. women were not treated equally i

37、n IraqD. the condition of women in Iraq was better than what other people thoughtCOrbiting (环绕) the earth on a ship with no washing machine, what do astronauts do with their dirty underwear (内衣)? How much underwear would three astronauts need for six months? If they need to have a clean pair every d

38、ay, that will be at least 540 pairs! Theres no room for those on the space station. Astronauts dont have a clean pair for each day. They change their underwear once every three or four days. Thats not too bad. Clothes dont get dirty as quickly there as they do on Earth.Ships that are sent up to the

39、ISS International Space Station can only be used one time. They take what the crew (工作人员) needs. The crew takes the supplies off the ship. Then, they put their trash and dirty clothes on it. When it is full, the ship is sent back to Earth. It burns up in the air over the Pacific Ocean.Dirty underwea

40、r can also be used to grow plants. Pettit, an astronaut, wanted to try to grow some plant seeds, but theres no soil on the ISS. He decided to use an old pair of underwear. He folded the underwear. Then he sewed them together. He used space toilet paper for the outside! It worked great! The seeds sta

41、rted growing in two days! Russian scientists also got an idea to use bacteria（细菌）to eat the astronauts cotton and paper underwear, but this idea cant be used right now.51. What does the underlined word “trash” mean in the third paragraph?A. Supply.B. Rubbish.C. Rag. D. Underwear.52. The passage abov

42、e was probably written to _.A. introduce how astronauts deal with their dirty underwearB. let readers know how astronauts wash their underwear C. let readers know how astronauts live in spaceD. tell why astronauts have so many pairs of underwear53. What will the crew take off the ships?A. Some plant

43、s. B. Dirty clothes. C. The supplies. D. Space toilet paper.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The Russians use the ships again and again for transportation.B. There is a great deal of soil on the ISS, as everybody can see.C. Clothes dont get dirty easily on t

44、he ISS, as they do on the earth.D. There are a few washers on the space station right now.55 How many ways do the astronauts use to deal with their dirty underwear?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.第二节 信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列旅游景点的信息：A. Literature

45、 Camp: A group of famous writers will be present at the camp, offering studies in the development of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.You will visit seven museums relating to contemporary (当代的) literature.B. Exciting Holiday Camp: You can enjoy yourself climbing, sailing and swimming taught by t

46、rained adults in a camp near a lake. All meals are provided. The camp is open throughout June, July and August, and each session lasts for two weeks. It is aimed at boys and girls aged 9 14.C. Seagull (海鸥) Sailing Holidays: Suitable for all ages. You can learn to sail in three weeks. We offer teachi

47、ng from qualified staff. Flats or apartments are provided in a beautiful, quiet fishing village. Breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch are included in the price of the holiday.D. Grace Island Hotel: Short stays (3 4 days) available. Famous for its excellent cooking, the hotel provides opportunities t

48、o relax and enjoy the heated swimming pool, beautiful music and top class bars and restaurants, with entertainment every night. All rooms have a sea view. E. StudentsWorking Holidays: A really cheap but healthy holiday. You can enjoy picking fruit in the heart of France. Accommodation (住宿) provided

49、in farmhouses. All meals included. Free transportation is also provided. Why not write for further details?F. History Tours: We offer tours to Egypt with guides. The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums. Travel by coach or riverboat. Accommodation in top hotels. To

50、urs last 2 3 weeks.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配他/她拟要选择的旅游景点：56. Mike and Susan are university students. They want to take a holiday this summer, but they dont have much money. They are dreaming of going to France.57. Bill Smith is a businessman. He is tired and needs a rest, but he does not have much time for a

51、 holiday. He wants to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea. He is interested in cooking.58. Susan has three weeks to spend on holiday. She doesnt like sports, and she doesnt like relaxing on the beach either. She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries history.59.

52、Kelly studies Chinese in Beijing. She is interested in Chinese literature. She has some free time and would like to attend some kind of activity to learn about Chinese modern literature.60. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their three sons like outdoor holidays. They have never tried sailing, but they would

53、like to learn. During their three-week holiday, they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful, quiet fishing village.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 基础写作 （共1小题; 满分15分）写作内容在“世界地球日”即将来临之际,你校英语沙龙要求同学们以“保护环境”为主题 ,进行英文手抄报比赛,假设你是英语沙龙的一员，请按照以下提供的信息，写一篇文章参赛。 地球的外观地球的构成地球的现状呼吁拯救地球淡蓝色，美丽70%的水，30%的陆地自身发展的支持系统逐渐被人类的发展所破

54、坏1. 植树造林，减少污染；2. 节约能源消耗，减少资源浪费写作要求a) 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；b) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。评分标准句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。The astronauts said that the earth is the most beautiful planet that they have ever seen. _The beauty of the earth is unique, and we have no choice but to protect it. 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要

55、求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Its hard to say whether in the future we will live on another planet. The earth provides for us the right balance of necessary conditions so that we can live in reasonable comfort without artificial (人造的) aid. Through advances in technology, we certainly might be able to create an en

56、vironment in which we could live on almost any other planet. But whether another planet in space has conditions similar enough to the earth that we would need little or no “artificial environment” is unknown. We might think that such a planet ought to exist, but that doesnt mean that it necessarily doe