全国大联考2015届高三第五次联考英语试卷 Word版含答案

1、全 国 大 联 考2015届高三第五次联考英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。4.交卷时,可根据需要在加注“”标志的夹缝处进行裁剪。5.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do

2、 right away?A.Talk with the woman.B.Give a speech. C.Have a class.2.When will the speakers go to picnic?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday.3.Why does the womans sister always go to university on foot? A.Because she wants to keep fit.B.Because it is not far.C.Because there is no underground

3、.4.What was the weather like last Saturday?A.It was sunny.B.It rained all day.C.It turned fine in the afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He knows whats wrong with the watch.B.The woman needs to buy another new battery.C.The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

4、 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do last night?A.He did something important. B.He saw a film.C.He watched a football match.7.What happened to the womans mobile phone last night?A.I

5、t was stolen.B.It was power off.C.It was broken.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the weather like these days?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.9.Where is the typhoon from?A.The mainland. B.The western Pacific.C.The mans city.10.What is the governments warning about?A.The fishermen not going fishing.B.All citizens build

6、ing some shelter.C.All citizens not staying out when the typhoon arrives.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.12.What do we learn about the man?A.The man is badly ill.B.The man has caught a cold.C.The man do

7、esnt like his job very much.13.What will the woman do?A.Telephone the mans secretary.B.Cook some food for the man.C.Telephone the hospital immediately.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the park.B.To the English Language Institute.C.To the King Street.15.Where are the speakers?

8、A.In the park.B.In a department store.C.At the station.16.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker want to say?A.We should be careful with medicine.B.Most people prefer to keep a good shape.C.Customers waste too muc

9、h medicine.18.What is the function of diet pills?A.To cure some kind of serious diseases.B.To help people to stay in a good figure.C.To prevent some harmful effects.19.Why are diet pills dangerous for health?A.Because they change the disease.B.Because they develop their own habit.C.Because they harm

10、 our body system.20.How can we deal with medicine?A.By asking advice from doctors.B.By ignoring any side effects of it.C.By reading reviews about it.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AJim Dunbar has been late for work, holidays, meals with friends, left wome

11、n waiting on first dates and even had to sneak into funerals long after theyve begun.The 57-year-old said that his poor timekeeping is down to a medical condition that he was diagnosed with at an appointment at Ninewells Hospital in Dundee, which he was 20 minutes late for.It is thought that the con

12、dition is caused by the same part of the brain affected by those who suffer from Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and means Mr Dunbar cannot properly judge how long things take to complete.“I blamed it on myself and thought.Why cant I be on time? I lost a lot of jobs.I can understand

13、 peoples reaction and why they dont believe me,” said Mr Dunbar.Mr Dunbar recently tried to go to the cinema and knowing it could be a problem getting there for a 7 pm showing, he gave himself an 11-hour head start.But he still managed to arrive 20 minutes late.He has a special clock in his living r

14、oom to make sure that the time it displays is always exactly right, but it doesnt help.He has tried wearing a watch, setting his clocks fast but still hasnt found a solution.“Ive been late for funerals and slipped in and hid at the back of the hall.I arranged to pick my friend up at midday to go on

15、holiday and was four hours late.He was angry because we had booked a ferry and everything.A friend invited me for a meal and I was more than three hours late.It has affected my entire life.”But some experts are skeptical about Mr Dunbars diagnosis.“The condition isnt in the DSM5 (the American Psychi

16、atric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) so Im not sure you can really call it a condition,” said Dr Sheri Jacobson.“Repeated lateness is usually a symptom of a condition such as ADHD or depression but it can also just be habit.I think making everyday human behaviour

17、 into a medical condition is unwise.”21.What is peoples attitude towards Mr Dunbars lateness?A.They show sympathy for him.B.They blame him for his lateness.C.They think he suffers from an illness.D.They cant understand why he always does like this.22.Why was Mr Dunbar late for the cinema showing?A.H

18、e got up too late to get there.B.He forgot the exact time of it.C.He cant exactly measure the time.D.He didnt prepare well for it in advance.23.Mr Dunbar put a special clock in the living room to.A.wake him up in timeB.be aware of the accurate timeC.help him prepare everything earlierD.make sure he

19、doesnt forget anything24.Sheri Jacobson thinks.A.it is impossible to be late all the timeB.Mr Dunbar is always in a depressed stateC.Mr Dunbar must suffer from a medical conditionD.it is not right to regard a daily action as an illnessBWorlds Best-Selling Books of All TimeThere are so many books in

20、the world that are simply waiting to be read.But if numbers play a major role before you read a particular book, then lets look at those books which continue to climb the ladder of maximum sales, even today.A Tale of Two Cities (200 million) Charles Dickens is known for his great works, and A Tale o

21、f Two Cities is a fine example, which also ranks high as one of the best-selling books around the world.This historical novel is written during the time of the French Revolution, and is set against the backdrop of London, Paris, England, and France.The novel was first published in 1859, and it has b

22、een a bestseller for decades.The Little Prince (200 million) This story is about a little boy and a narration of his stories, which includes meeting a prince, and his homeland, an asteroid.Written by Antoine de Saint-Exupry, this novel also includes a series of drawings.Apart from being translated i

23、nto over 250 languages, The Little Prince was first published in 1943.The Lord of the Rings (150 million) One of the bestsellers of recent times, The Lord of the Rings is a fantasy novel that is very extensive, and consists of three parts.J.R.R.Tolkien began this work as a sequel (续集) to one of his

24、earlier works, titled “The Hobbit”.This brought about a new market for fantasy books, owing to the popularity of this category.The Lord of the Rings has also been made successfully into a movie franchisea total of 3 in number.The Hobbit (100 million) This fantasy novel is written by J.R.R.Tolkien fo

25、r children.This book, a fairy tale, is full of dramatic scenes with poems.The book was even nominated (提名) for the Carnegie Medal.The Lord of the Rings is the sequel to this book, which also became equally popular, as mentioned above.First published in 1937, this fantasy novel also holds an award gi

26、ven by the New York Herald Tribune.25.Of the four books, A Tale of Two Cities.A.is the bestseller nowB.was set in London, EnglandC.has the least saleD.was published earliest 26.We can find many pictures in .A.The HobbitB.The Little PrinceC.A Tale of Two CitiesD.The Lord of the Rings27.Which is NOT t

27、rue according to the passage?A.The Hobbit won awards in America.B.A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel.C.The Lord of the Rings is divided into three parts.D.The Little Prince is mainly sold in its authors homeland.CWorking Americans expect to retire at age 66, up from 63 in 2002, according to

28、a recent Gallup poll (民意测验).But most retirees dont stay on the job nearly that long.The average retirement age among retirees is 62, Gallup found.And even retirement at age 62 is a recent development.The average retirement age has been around 60 for most of the past decade.“Americans have two reason

29、s for which they may project a later retirement year.One is financial, and they simply think they will need to work longer because there are fewer pensions, and now people may have a more psychologically positive view of work,” says Frank Newport, editor-in-chief of Gallup poll.But a plan to work lo

30、nger isnt the same as keeping a job into your mid- or late 60s.Other surveys have similarly found a significant gap between the age workers expect to retire and when they actually leave their jobs.A 2014 Employee Benefit Research Institute survey found that 33 percent of workers expect to retire aft

31、er age 65, but only 16 percent of retirees report staying on the job that long.Just 9 percent of workers say they are planning to retire before age 60, but 35 percent of retirees say they retired that early.The average retirement age in the survey was 62.Many of these early retirements are unexpecte

32、d and due to unforeseen circumstances.About half (49 percent) of retirees say they left the workforce earlier than planned, often as a result of a health problem or disability (61 percent) or to care for a family member (18 percent), EBRI found.Other retirees are forced out of their jobs due to chan

33、ges at their company, such as a downsizing (裁员) or closing (18 percent), changes in the skills required for their job (7 percent) or other work-related reasons (22 percent).“The difference is between what you know you want to do and what factors (因素) outside your control ultimately require you to do

34、,” says Dallas Salisbury, president of EBRI.28.The underlined word “project” in paragraph 3 probably means “”.A.planB.predictC.quitD.decide29.According to Paragraph 3 more Americans .A.hope to retire earlyB.think later retirement somehow acceptableC.hope to retire at the age of 62D.are dissatisfied

35、with later retirement30.Americans retire earlier than they expect mostly due to .A.looking after their relativesB.the changes at their companyC.suffering from illnesses or disabilityD.not keeping up with the advanced technology31.In Dallas Salisburys view, what mainly affect the retirement age?A.You

36、r health condition.B.Your enthusiasm in work.C.Factors you cant predict.D.Personal preferences and unforeseen circumstances. DUnited States officials are close to approving new requirements for enabling vehicles to communicate with each other.Officials hope the new technology will reduce the number

37、of traffic accidents.Automobile manufacturers may be required to equip all new cars with what are being called “vehicle-to-vehicle” communication devices within the next 3 years.Vehicle-to-vehicle, or V2V, is a communication technology.It enables vehicles to share information about their speed and m

38、ovement at a rate of 10 times a second.Cars will be able to identify possible dangers within about 300 meters.The cars will then warn their drivers or even take action to avoid being involved in accidents.The officials want to make V2V technology a requirement on all new cars.The drivers will be abl

39、e to see, hear and even feel the warning signals through shaking of the seat.The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration expects the new system to reduce the number of car accidents by as much as 80 percent.Greg Winfree is with the US Department of Transportation.He says the new technology

40、 will change the way people deal with traffic accidents.“The way to look at it is that the first 50 years of transportation safety were focused on surviving crashes.We see the future as technology that avoids crashes overall,” said Winfree.Critics admit that V2V technology is a major development, bu

41、t they are concerned about possible conflicts with other wireless devices.They say those devices already operate in the wireless frequencies planned for V2V technology.Scott Belcher is the chief operating officer of the group Intelligent Transportation Society of America.“If somehow we are sharing t

42、his spectrum (频率) and theres interference (干扰), we are not able to prevent the crash because someone else is using the spectrum,” said Belcher.Scott Belcher says people may also be concerned about their privacy.He worries about the possibility of using V2V technology to follow individual drivers and

43、 document their driving habits.Government agencies and private industry have already invested almost $1 billion in research.US officials expect the new technology will be required in American vehicles by early 2017.They believe it is the first step toward a better and safer transportation system.32.

44、A car equipped with V2V can .A.tell the driver its speed and movementB.send its dangerous information to othersC.recognize possible dangersD.force the driver to take action33.V2V technology .A.is a must on all new carsB.is expected to reduce accidentsC.only warns the driver through shaking the seatD

45、.tells the driver how to deal with traffic accidents34.Whats the disadvantage of V2V technology?A.It is a wireless technology.B.It may fail to predict the danger.C.It cant prevent accidents because of interference.D.It can be used by the police to get the drivers information.35.Whats the best title

46、of the passage?A.A new technologyV2V technologyB.America adopting V2V technologyC.An approval of V2V technologyD.V2V technology for all new cars第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise hab

47、its, and a change in attitude.361.Set healthy goalsIf youre overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is.372.Start smallMaking major behavior changes isnt something that happens overnight.38 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2

48、 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.3.Track what you eat and how much you exerciseNow its time to start working toward that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise regimen is to track it.39 Or you can do it in the old-fashioned way and keep a written food

49、 and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what youve accomplished every day.4.Evaluate and adjustEvery month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress youve made toward accomplishing it.40 Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of fo

50、ods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.Find what works for you and stick with it.Though the tips above may be helpful to you, remember losing weight requires a life change rather than a temporary diet.A.Heres how you can accomplish all thre

51、e.B.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.C.If youre not where you want to be, make minor adjustments.D.There are plenty of websites and apps that allow you to do this.E.The biggest reason why most people are fat is because of what they eat.F.This will help you stick with your hea

52、lth goals and see measurable progress.G.Write down your goal and set a date that you want to accomplish that goal by.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player.He was one of the 41 mandolin players

53、 in our town.He could not read music, 42 if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it.When he was younger, he was a 43 of a small country music band.They would play at 44dances and on a few occasions would play for the local radio station.He often told us 45 he had tried and 46 a position in the

54、 band.Dad loved to play the mandolin for his 47 because he knew we enjoyed singing and hearing him play.He was 48 that.If he could give pleasure to others, he would, especially his family.He was always there, 49 his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.In 1993 my father w

55、as diagnosed with lung cancer.He 50 not to receive chemotherapy treatments (化疗) so that he could live out the rest of his life in 51.About a week before his 52, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us.He made excuses but said “53”.He knew it would probably be the 54 time he would play for

56、us.He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few notes.When I 55, there was not a dry eye in the family.We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner 56.Dad would never play the mandolin for us again.We 57at the time that he wouldnt have enough strength to play, and that makes the memory of that

57、 day even 58.Dad was doing something he had done all his life,59.Sick as he was, he was 60 helping others.41.A.oldestB.youngestC.bestD.poorest42.A.butB.soC.forD.and43.A.fanB.memberC.bossD.singer44.A.personalB.urbanC.nationalD.local45.A.whenB.ifC.whyD.how46.A.quitB.createdC.earnedD.lost47.A.familyB.bandC.fatherD.friends48.A.inB.withC.forD.like49.A.savingB.wastingC.sharingD.sacrificing50.A.choseB.beggedC.agreedD.afforded51.A.ho