A4版Module10单词及相关扩展

1、1. sun (太阳 )2. cloud (云)3. wind (风 )4. rain (雨)5. fog (雾 )6. snow (雪 )Module 10 单词及相关扩展Unit 1 It might snow.关于天气：英文中经常采用在名词后加 y 变形容词表示天气。- sunny 阳光明媚的，晴朗的- cloudy 多云的- windy 多风的，刮大风的- rainy 多雨的，下雨的- foggy 多雾的- snowy 多雪的，下雪的7. storm(暴风雨)- stormy 暴风雪的8. shower (n.) 阵雨 eg. There will be a shower in a f

2、ew minutes. 几分钟后将有一场阵雨。9.skate(v.)滑冰eg. go skating去滑冰10. thick(adj.)厚的eg. a thick book一本很厚的书11. ice(n.)冰eg. thick ice厚厚的冰(n.) 淋浴 eg. take a shower 洗淋浴反义词： thin 薄的 icy (adj.) 结冰的12. joke (v.) 说笑话 eg. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？ (n.) 笑话 eg. tell jokes 讲笑话13. temperature (n.) 温度14. minus (adj.) 负的，零下的15. d

3、egree (n.) 度，度数16. although (conj.) 然而，尽管eg. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？eg. minus two 负 2eg. 10 degrees 10 度eg. Although he is tired, he goes on working. 尽管他很 累，他还是继续工作。17. wet (adj.) 下雨的，湿的 反义词： dry18. neither (adv.) 也不eg.- I dontlike this book. -Me neither.反义词： both-我不喜欢这本书。 - 我也不喜欢。19. terrible

4、 (adj.) 可怕的，使人烦恼的eg. Snowy weather is terrible 下雪天很烦人。20. wish (v.) 但愿；希望 eg. I wish to go to Australia. 我希望去澳洲。21. Come on! 快点。eg. Come on! Wellbe late!快点！我们要迟到了！关于表示“可能”的情态动词 : 可能性从大到小： probably, possibly, may, might句子：1. It might snow. 有可能下雪。2. Sounds great! 听上去很棒！3. Whatsthe weather like in 地点？=

5、 How is the weather in 地点？What will the weather be like in 地点？4. better get going! = wedbetter get going = wed better go now.Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.22. round (adv.) 围绕地 eg. all year round 全年23. mile (n.) 英里24. 方位词：northwest 西北；northeast 东北；southwest 西南；southeast 东南25. from time to

6、 time 有时；间或句子：1. Itsprobably sunny and hot there. 那很可能阳光明媚，而且很热。2. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.带一张地图，因为你可能想四下转转。一、用单词填空1. We are going ( shop ) for her present.2. It is ( rain ) in June, isn t it ?3. Will it be ( snow ) tomorrow?4. You must be ( joke ), aren t you?5. Is it ( us

7、ual ) dry in winter in Hong Kong?6. What will the weather ( be ) like next Sunday?7. -When you ( arrive ) . Ten minutes ago.8. -Would you like ( go ) swimming? -No, thanks.9. One of the girls ( sleep ) this time yesterday.10. It s good way ( improve ) your English study.11. The USA is a very big cou

8、ntry to 参( 观 ).12. Xinjiang is in the (西北) of China.13. The best plan is to a in New England in September.14. We should remember to w some warm clothes in winter.15. Tom is very lazy. He is late for school from time t time.16. Will it be a ( shower ) tomorrow?17. Bring your umbrella because it may (

9、 rain ) later.二、单词拼写1.There are many云( ) in the blue sky.2.It is very 潮( 湿的 ) here in spring .3.The _(温度 ) will be high tomorrow.4.We re 可( 能 ) not able to finish the work on time.5.It _(可能) be cool soon.6.It s _下_雪( 的 ) today. You d better wear warm clothes.7. I don t like 阵_雨( ) because I don t al

10、ways take my raincoat with me.8. The terrible (风暴) spoilt the village.9. This is a 令( 人舒适的 ,愉快的) trip and we have a very great time.10. Do you have a 照( 相机 ) ?11. The colorful 雨( 伞 ) are beautiful.12. She likes to lie on the grassland on 阳( 光灿烂的 ) days.13. How many 国( 家 ) are there in the world?14.

11、He is 穿( ) a black suit.15. Americans call“ autumn” 秋_天( ).三、单项选择( )1.The weather in New York is different from .A. that in Sydney B. those in Sydney C. that of Sydney D. those of Sydney ( )2.The temperature will be 17 20 degrees.A. in B. on C. at D. to()3.- What are you going to buy for your younge

12、r sister ? - to eat .A. something deliciousB. delicious somethingC. anything deliciousD. delicious anything( )4.It snows in December in Sydney. ItA. always B. usually C. often( )5.We wear to keep off the sunshine. Its sunny taontdhewebecacnhg. oD. nevers good for our eyes.A. gloves B. sunglasses C.

13、sweaters D. trainers ( )6. weather! It s windy and snowy. We have to stay aatllhdoamye.A. What fineB. How fineC. What badD. How bad()7. I hopea white Christmas.A. to beB. to haveC. will beD. will have()8. - Where is Sally? - m not sure. She in the library.A. probablyB. possibleC. mightD. may be()9.

14、It s great fun the Christmas tree.A. decorateB. decorati ngC. decorated D.to decorate()10. When the temperature is below 0C , the weather will be.A. freez ingB. coldC. warm D.hot()11. Tony has take nlots of photoshis new digital camera.A. ofB. inC. atD. with()12. The weather in Shan ghai is differe

15、nt from.A. it in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. that of Beijing D. it of Beijing()13. The fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of.A. sun B. sun shi neC. sunny D. suns()14. What do you dorai ny days?A. in B. on C. at D. /()15. -? -Great!A. How old are you B. How s it goingC. What are you doing D

16、. Are you watching TV ()16. There are many childre non the playgro und now.A. playi ng B. play C. to play D. plays四、句型转换(每空一词)1. What s the weather like today?同义句)the weather?2. What s the weather like today?用 the day after tomorrow 来代替 today 改写句子)the weatherthe day after tomorrow?3. The ice is so t

17、hin. We can t skate on同义句e.The ice isthi n to.4. We learned over two thousand English words.(提问)En glish wordsyou?5. It cold in winter in Beijing.(提问)in winter in Beijing?6. I think it s very cold in Beijing now改为否定)Ithinkvery cold in Beijing now.7. Sometimes the Cooper family go to Hawaii for their

18、 holiday.(同义句)The Cooper family go to Hawaii for their holiday.五、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)1. 下周日天气会怎样 ?the weathern ext Sun day?2. 英国的冬季总是温暖而干燥。It s alwaysandwin ter in En gla nd.3. 何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间？ is thetimeyour cou ntry?4. 现在出去散步怎么样？going outa walk?5. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beiji ng iscities in Chi na.6. 九月份到达新英格兰是最

19、好的计划。Thepla n is toNew En gla nd in September.7. 带你的相机来是不错的主意，因为你或许要拍下秋叶的景色。It s a good ideayour camerayou may wantof theautu mn leaves.8. 春季去北京游玩是件令人愉快的事情。It svisit Beijing in spring.9. 我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现的。I mmy dream willone day.10. 在冬季这个城市不但寒冷而且干燥。It scolddry in win ter in this city.11. 与许多其他地方相比,德克萨

20、斯州通常是炎热而干燥的。many other places, Texas is usually very hot and dry.12. 那里的天气可能是什么样？ the weather there?13. 你不能事事都依靠父母。 You can tyour parents for everything.14. 明天可能有大风。There willbewind tomorrow.六、单句该错(每处均有一处错误)1. They are very happy at Christmas Eve.2. What s the weather like in Beijing last yea3. Let

21、me to ask her to speak Chinese.4. You d better not to be late for class.七、完形填空Mr. Ma is our science(科学) _1_ . His class is very interesting有趣).We can learn 2_ fromhis _3_ .We like him very much. He often 4 us make things. We make a lot of different things. _5_ of us make model planes. Some make mode

22、l boats. Others make robots. Look at that robot! We like 6 very much, 7 it can do many things _8_ us. It is now _9_ the windows of an office building. It is not easy for workers to do this job, because it is a very 10 build in g. It is dan gerous for people to do the work. The robot is a great help.

23、()1.A.teachB. teachesC.teacherD. teach ing()2.A.a lotB. lotC.lotsD. lots of()3.A.classB. homeC.schoolD. family()4.A.helpB. help ingC.helpedD. helps()5.A. OneB. SomeC.OtherD. Boy()6.A.themB. itC.itsD. its()7.A.becauseB. butC.soD. and()8.A.withB. toC.forD. from()9.A.clea nsB. clea nC.clea nedD. clea n

24、ing()10.A.bigB. tallC.shortD. small八、阅读理解AIn America, peoplecall Decemberthe“ holidayseas on ” because of the many holidayscelebrated this mon th. Christmas, which is on Dec. 25 , is one of them. The Christmas seas on starts right after Than ksgi ving. People decorate their homes and offices, buy gi

25、fts for family and frie nds, and have parties. Compa nies ofte n hold parties for their employees. Many people go to church on Christmas Eve because Christmas is a religious holiday. It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Hanukkah, also called Festival of Lights”，is a Jewish犹太人的)holiday that lasts

26、 eight days. It beg ins on a differe nt day each year. This year, it begi ns on Dec. 21. On the first ni ght, every one enjoys a big dinner. Then the family gathers to light the first Menorah candle. They will add one candle every night during the festival. Kwanzaa宽札节)is an African-American holiday

27、that celebrates community(社区),culture and family. Each year, the holiday runs from Dec. 26 -Jan. 1. The holiday activities come from Africa n harvest celebrati ons.()1. What does the word un derl ined mean?A.顾客B.雇员C.房东D.公务员()2. Which festival is also called theFestival of Lights?A. Christmas B. Than

28、 ksgi vin gC. Han ukkah D. Kwan zaa()3. How long does Kwan zaa last ?A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 7 days D. 8 days ( ) 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Hanukkah is celebrated on the same day every year.B. Christmas begins just after Thanksgiving.C. Christmas is a festival to celeb

29、rate the birth of Jesus Christ.D. African-Americans seem to be united. ( ) 5. When does the Jewish holiday begin this year?A. Dec. 21 B. Dec. 25 C. Dec. 26 D. Jan. 1BTickets 门票)for the NBA basketball game are going on sale 出售).Lots of people like to go to watch basketball. Most of them are going to

30、cheer for their teams. However (无论如何), there are never enough (足够的) tickets for everyone. So some people come the day before and sleep in front of the ticket office. At night, when they are waiting, some people play music, others dance and sing, and still others talk about their favorite players. So

31、metimes they argue(争论)because they like different teams. After waiting all night to buy tickets, they will be too tired to enjoy the game.() 1. Why do many people like to go to basketball games?A. It s easy to buy tickets.B. They like to see their favorite teams play.C. They have free tickets.D. The

32、y live near the basketball court.() 2. Why is it hard to buy tickets?A. The ticket office is far away.B. The tickets are very expensive.C. There aren t enough tickets for everyone. D. There are too many tickets.() 3. What do some people do to buy them?A. Go to the ticket office right before the game

33、. B. Ask a basketball player for help.C. Pay by credit card.D. Wait in front of the ticket office.() 4. What do they do when they are waiting for the ticket office to open?A. Sing, dance, and talk B. Play basketball.C. Cheer for their teams. D. Go on sale.() 5. Which is the best title?A. Waiting to

34、Buy Tickets B. NBA Basketball Game C. Tickets Office D. Tickets on SaleCSkin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under wat

35、er, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the

36、most interesting parts of this sport. Beside, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see the skin-diving is both useful and interesting.() 6. Skin-diving will take you to.A. the moon B. be in danger C. mountains D. the deep sea () 7.You can climb big rocks under water because.A. you are strongerB. the