2021年考研英语阅读理解如何抓住文章主题

1、考研英语阅读理解如何抓住文章主题 考研英语阅读理解如何抓住文章主题 考研阅读主要是对文章的理解，而读懂文章主题，才能整体理解文章，因此抓好文章核心思想，十分关键。 英语考研阅读选材，文章内容都会围绕一个中心话题展开，都会有一定的提示点，帮助读者抓好主题。下面就几点常出现的提示点加以说明： 按照西方人思维习惯，他们喜欢使用演绎法，即先提出重要信息，然后引用材料来论述。考研阅读文章结构大体符合演绎规则，因此，阅读段落首句，对于文章的主题的把握很重要。也有些文章， _喜欢将文章中心放在段落末句交代，这时，应该注意段落末尾的内容。例，xx年真题Text 1中首段，In spite of “endles

2、s talk of differen _,” American society is an a _zing _chine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absen _ of deferen _” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19t

3、h- _ntury department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of inti _te shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The _ss media, adve

4、rtising and sports are other for _s for homogenization.这段话中，首句提出文章的中心话题-美国大众文化的同化力，后面使用大量文字围绕这一观点来论述。 文章出现较多的或重复出现的事物或观点，往往是文章主要讨论话题，是文章的主题。在阅读过程中，要注重对话题出现次数的感悟能力，从而判定文章主题。例，xx年真题阅读理解Text 2，多次出现IQ test，文章的核心概念就是在说明智力测验，介绍其测试内容，形式等，并指出这一测试的不足。 文章主题的阐释，会有一些关键词参杂，如转折词，设问句，总结性的词(therefore, in short, thu

5、s, however等)，要通过这些单词的提示来锁定文章主题。 例如，Over the past _ntury, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or _de illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabeti _. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.中间虽然有逻辑词but，但是我们可以看出，该段