unit3our animal friends反身代词、方位介词

1、Unit 3 Our Animal Friends第一部分 词汇重点单词blindradio programmehelpfulrescuemeanallowFinally=in the end=at lastairportpetapologizeleadbarkwaketowelbottomappearclimbarrive atby oneselflead sb. to fall asleepwake upget downfire enginewith ones help= with the help of sb.1.fall asleep“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡

2、”的含义。如：He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚入睡，就有人使劲敲门。go to sleep 指“入睡，进入梦乡”这个动作，即begin to sleep.如：He was so tiered taht he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡着了。go to bed “就寝，上床睡觉”，着重上床准备睡觉的动作，无“睡着”之意。 如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock and goes to sleep/fall asleep fiv

3、e munites later. 2.some time 一段时间/ sometime 某个时候/ sometimes 有时候/ some times几次 练习1. helpful的反义词是_.radio的复数形式_.2. mean的名词形式是_.anywhere用于_ 句和_句。 3. 醒来的短语：_向某人道歉：_为某事/做某事道歉_4. allow的名词形式是_ 短语“允许某人做某事”_5. 写出几个由any组成的不定代词_ the blind指_随堂练习2一从方框中选择适当的词语完成下列句子。by oneselfarrive atfire enginefall asleepwake up

4、get downlead.toget.out of.1. The manager_me_my new office.2. I _ at about 4 oclock this morning.3. Would you please help me_ the toys _ the heavy box? I cant carry it4. You cannot leave your son at home_. He is too young.5. Please dial 119 and call a _ . The building next to ours is on fire.6. Andy

5、was so tired that he_ in bed almost immediately.7. You should_ on the floor to wait for help when there is a fire.8. Jason and Mandy _ school at 7:00 this morning.语法 反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数MyselfYourselfHimself, herself, itself复数OurselvesYourselvesThemselves常用搭配enjoy oneself 玩的开心 teach oneself 自学 learn b

6、y oneself 自学 help yourself 不要客气（吃）help yourself to something 不要客气，吃一些XX。come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要拘束练习一1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A. A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves3. I made the cake b

7、y _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him4. She is a student and _ name is Mary. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herselfs5. -Who taught _ history last year? -Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him6. Whose photo is this?Its

8、_. A. meB. mineC. myD. myself7. Help_ to some meat, Mary. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself练习二1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film _ is very fun.

9、 A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, he

10、rself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, m

11、e10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself方位介词常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the

12、table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在旁：He w

13、as sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below he

14、r knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. o

15、ver B. cross C. on D. Above第三组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a r

16、ope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to用介词填空。 1. Shanghai is

17、 located _ the east of China. 2. Handan is _ the south of Hebei province. 3. Hainan is _ the south of China. 4. Japan is _ the east of China. 5. Henan province is _ the south of Hebei province.( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside

18、 D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with 第五组：at, in表示“在”1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world ( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middl

19、e School half an hour ago. A.at B. in C to D. /( ) 2. My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 .They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如：There are some trees in front of th

20、e classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。练习( ) 1. It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across ( ) 2 A mother camel was

21、walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from 综合练习( )1.The teaching building has five floors.My classroom is_the third floor. A.in B.in C.at D.to( )2.Children, please help _

22、to some fruit first. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves( )3.I arrive_ school at 7:00 this morning.A.in B. at C. on D. to( )4.Simon cannot go anywhere_ the wheelchair.A. with B. without C. out of D. over( )5.Barbie is walking_ the river bank with her friends.A. along B. across C. through D. ove

23、r( )6. Its dangerous to play_ snake. A.with B.of C.in D.to( )7. Mr Wang is looking _ his dear daughter. A.at B.in C.for D.to( )8. Dont forget _ the bus until it stops. A.up B.off C.of D.to( )9. There is a river_ Niulang(牛郎) and Zhinv(织女) A.in B.between C.in the middle D.among( )10. Can you go to the

24、 UK_ foot? A.by B.with C.on D.in( )11. Thank you_your present. A.to B.for C.of D.at( )12. Apple juice comes _ apples. A. to B.in C.from D.of( )13. Would you like a cup _ milk tea? A.of B.at C.for D.in( )14. I will never late _ school. A.to B.in C.for D.of( )15. Its time _ us to go to school. A.to B.

25、for C.up D.of( )16.The accident happened_7 p.m_9p.m.A. from,to B.between,to C.from,and D.between,and 单项选择1. Blind people are highly sensitive to _. A. colors B. shapes C. hearing D. taste2. Mrs. Li teaches _ English. We are all interested in _ lessons. A. our; she B. our; her C. us; she D. us; her3.

26、 A few minutes _, she came back with some flowers in her hands. A. late B. later C. after D. earlier4. The dogs barking _. A. wakes up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up5. Then he heard the _ of a fire engine. It was music to his ears. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. singing6. The guide

27、book will tell you how _ care of the flowers. A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take词语运用 根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。1. The guide book is _ to me. (help; helpful)2. The red light _ “stop”. (mean; means; meaning)3. This is a school for _. (blind; a blind; the blind)4. Lets learn _ to use this word. (how; what)5. A _ dog can lead the way for the blind. (guide; police; rescue) 根据句意用括号中