动力工程专业学术翻译必备词汇 (超全)讲解

1、编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度1发动机engine61534062422汽轮机turbine35022903663传热heat33141482924运行operation2896134411415流动flow269932111346锅炉boilers2682464197换热heat2681732928排放emission232211508459燃烧boiler217534818610流化床bed213616713911空气air194121420712机组unit1864599111513换热器heat181635229214燃料fuel179431335815内燃机engine

2、166617724216循环circulating166577111617循环流化床boiler162911718618振动vibration160956964619试验研究experimental159735663020负荷load150636190421煤粉coal149311018222实验研究experimental147846263023火箭rocket1466393624水轮机turbine136214436625能源energy133456833626蒸汽steam130126627527柴油diesel127840331828汽油机engine12567524229火箭发动机r

3、ocket1235223630流场flow1230274113431火焰flame12088526332燃烧过程combustion12072548033燃油fuel116415035834燃烧器burner113115914635测量measurement1124165297636转速speed1047107315037点火ignition97812728038叶片blade94937843139活塞piston94820921540燃烧室combustion90311748041节能energy88992733642炉膛furnace88712840543排气exhaust85728532

4、944改进improvement849156839345热管heat8464829246冷却cooling84151913147燃气轮机gas8139535148曲轴crankshaft7812077449喷油injection7457251450型柴油机diesel740031851沸腾boiling735847052喷射injection72213751453电站锅炉boiler7203118654对流convection69711927755烟气gas69331835156燃气gas68526835157经济性economy68063822158喷雾spray67511762459转子r

5、otor67527234760热力thermal672145131261气缸cylinder67025392862工况conditions65273531763湍流turbulent64511925164燃烧技术combustion641948065燃煤coal63811918266余热heat63716029267凝汽器condenser61811234968燃烧系统combustion6173148069电控electronic61515732870固体火箭rocket60833671锅炉燃烧combustion5881448072超临界supercritical57514617873喷管

6、nozzle5434349874腐蚀corrosion51872344375天然气gas51599335176改造retrofit507151218477磨损wear50461139078过热器superheater501642379炉内furnace4911440580平衡balance47959844481着火ignition4776728082热流heat4754829283气门valve4665465584射流jet4658725085相流flow4650113486涡流swirl45210414187瞬态transient44771105388液体火箭rocket44603689进气

7、engine44610024290锅炉运行boiler434818691出口outlet43374151492调速器governor43111415193推力thrust43010236494缸盖cylinder4285992895水冷壁wall4185825596燃烧特性combustion4175248097导热heat4159729298强化enhancement41167340699台架engine40688242100涡轮turbine40077366101柴油机上diesel3980318102硬件hardware397245244103加热heating397470124104真

8、空vacuum395397794105油泵pump393148591106气流flow3911661134107冷态cold3804792108汽包boiler37682186109水泵pump376245591110燃煤锅炉boiler36968186111热量heat369413292112型锅炉boiler3630186113放热heat359157292114缸内cylinder3583928115活塞环piston35861215116工业锅炉boiler35828186117结渣slagging3542113118汽温steam3540275119喷嘴nozzle352287498

9、120受热heating35140124121汽油gasoline345284145122发动机性能engine3456242123受热面boiler34437186124一次primary3434771211125壁面wall34042255126飞灰ash33633234127泄漏leakage336226384128热电厂plant3362801064129预热器preheater3358024130连杆rod332299635131燃油喷射fuel3279358132热力学thermodynamic326323310133式换热器exchanger325052134供油fuel3252

10、7358135轴承bearing318631970136式水轮机turbine3160366137热水锅炉boiler31632186138煤气gas313148351139nox排放nox312232140匹配matching312599115141空气预热器preheater3124524142凸轮cam311100268143双燃料fuel3108358144转轮runner30682149145汽轮机组turbine30027366146微粒particulate300132268147再热器reheater2981912148煤种coal29470182149甲醇methanol29

11、39521261150运行中operation293361141151柴油机燃烧combustion2930480152推进剂propellant2922968153管内tube28621789154可靠reliable285471413155配气valve28521655156煤粉锅炉boiler28515186157裂纹crack281412625158传热性heat2733292159透平turbine27234366160煤机coal27110182161焊接welding267986279162喷油泵pump26748591163再燃reburning26532164蒸发evapor

12、ation264394362165喷油器injector26475132166增压器turbocharger2637831167热应力thermal2631071312168增压turbocharged26312610169稳态steady263175213170热泵heat26084292171热工thermal2601621312172缸套cylinder25868928173振动信号vibration25723646174安装installation2561831474175自然对流convection25541277176加热器heater254187115177汽轮机转子rotor2

13、5212347178省煤器economizer2516446179压气机compressor25136195180烟度smoke2482466181热源heat247191292182凝结condensation246171708183润滑lubrication245276176184扭振vibration24510646185油耗fuel24474358186锅炉水冷壁boiler2440186187分离器separator24286155188车用vehicle24222989189机组锅炉boiler2400186190锅炉炉boiler2390186191雷诺reynolds23823

14、31192锅炉热boiler2370186193相流动flow23701134194启动start-up2361104118195给水泵pump23575591196回转rotary233127308197混合气mixture23023262198风机fan227899263199雾化atomization22615657200甲醚dme2232575201200m w机组 m w2220143202管束tube22176789203工质working22111392204两相流动flow21941134205制粉coal21918182206二甲醚dme21814875207推进propul

15、sion217815101208轴系vibration21747646209部件components216522876210锅炉炉膛furnace2157405211锅炉汽包boiler2159186212流式flow214121134213船用marine21443530214联合循环cycle21316528215火电厂plant2121821064216乙醇ethanol21211751559217内流flow211191134218层流laminar211126266219沸腾换热boiling2091470220传质transfer2091081388221排放量emission20

16、8366845222旋流swirl20846141223冷凝heat208212292224煤灰ash20842234225进气道engine20838242226密封sealing206735253227爆管tube20628789228叶栅cascade205121101229燃油喷射系统injection20212514230锅炉设计boiler2010186231粉燃烧器burner2000146232链条chain199151389233机油oil198323223234煤粉燃烧combustion1980480235扭矩torque197337574236气缸套cylinder19

17、522928237热负荷load194120904238柴油发动机diesel19434318239润滑油oil193432223240内流场flow19201134241流动特性flow192701134242火用exergy19115114243涡流室chamber19001255244排放特性emissio煤机mil混premixed1871120247柴油机曲轴crankshaft186074248煤质coa子particle185141722250间隙clearance185481715251蓄热heat1

18、8555292252加热炉furnace184161405253供热heat184186292254高温空气air1846207255入口inlet183255520256煤粉燃烧器burner1836146257进口inlet183408520258翅片fi流式水轮机turbin烧方式combustion1776480261安全运行operation1741211141262压降drop174139471263煤燃烧coa诺数reynold速speed172216150266污染物emis

19、sion169501845267无烟煤anthracite16914947268通流flow167341134269乳化emulsified16620631270干燥drying16673996271凝结换热condensation1665708272气固gas-solid16663273碳烟diesel1657318274布置arrangement1631102558275号机组unit16301115276混合燃料fuel16213358277燃用burning162771278热传导heat161107292279调试commissioning1611548311280喷射系统injec

20、tio腾传热boiling156470282漏风ai平衡balanc硫desulfurizatio炭coal151243182286主蒸汽stea轮机叶片blad圆tangential1507259289末级las流turbulen转rotating148770152292过量excess147289663293再热reheat145812294废热hea壁wal

21、l145146255296污垢foulin洁clean143185171298提前advance143878590299炉排grat热heat139485292301流动沸腾boiling138070302火花spar气动力aerodynamic1362394304废气exhaust136324329305除尘dust136299210306水轮机转轮runner1358149307电厂锅炉boiler1355186308过热superheate缸cylinder135106928310风扇

22、fan134105263311燃油锅炉boile电站station134445276313排汽exhaus炉改造boile定常unsteady132922316热态ho油嘴nozzl轮增压器turbocharger1302531319水轮机调速器governor1300151320锅炉过热器superheater130523321回转窑kiln128140100322瞬时instantaneous127134396323一次风primary127581211324燃

23、烧调整combustion12710480325风量air126341207326运行方式operation1261751141327点火系统ignition12612280328流量计flowmeter12531354329混煤coal12526182330冷却系统cooling12585131331蓄热式regenerative123972332蒸汽锅炉boiler12348186333流型flow123351134334四角tangential12238259335排烟exhaust122122329336气化gasification12218468337均质homogeneous122

24、1531294338推进系统propulsion1208101339排气系统exhaust11934329340微型micro11993304341发动机台架engine1187242342螺栓bolt118556668343竖直vertical11887861344高炉煤气gas11857351345电磁阀valve118632655346代用燃料fuel11816358347切向tangential11795259348涡轮增压turbocharged1173710349可再生renewable117110123350超临界机组supercritical11732178351烟煤coal1

25放性能emission1166845353怠速idle11353188354正时timing1137515355石灰石limestone112141186356可再生能源renewable112217123357叶轮impeller111234170358火焰传播flame1110263359圆管tube11068789360流燃烧器burner1100146361闭式closed10936107362流化bed10954139363气固两相gas-solid10843364动量momentum10858457365气体流动flow10781134366尾水管draft

26、10741861367挥发volatile106398855368流道flow1061241134369冲程stroke10664802370超临界锅炉boiler1058186371亚临界subcritical1052669372旋风分离器cyclone105109196373凸轮型cam1050268374气相gas105133351375强制forced10425671376爆震knock1041429377给煤coal1046182378风速air104250207379振动特性vibration10437646380锅炉技术boiler1043186381补燃combustion10

27、415480382回转式rotary10321308383超临界压力supercritical1020178384高温腐蚀corrosion10217443385不可逆irreversible10295259386除氧器deaerator10112743387柱塞plunger10178185388推力器thruster101843389起动starting10112290390旁路bypass10172495391稀燃lean1003312392烟道flue10014567393冲击jet99676250394脉动pulsating988342395升程lift9812297396激振vib

28、ration9842646397轴流axial9824383398定时timing98279515399凸轮型线cam973268400锅炉机组boiler9710186401污染物排放emission97122845402旋流燃烧器burner9710146403空气动力场aerodynamic97894404热解pyrolysis97217384405调节阀valve96229655406发动机推力thrust963364407蜂窝honeycomb9688100408往复reciprocating966795409挥发分volatile96132855410羽流plume96022841

29、1卡诺carnot94100412热机engine9434242413引风机fan94317263414运行情况operation931571141415光管tube9333789416热能energy93198336417液化石油气lpg9310471418阀门valve93388655419出力output93101538420空化cavitation9332237421气泡bubble92316364422重油oil92109223423锅炉房boiler92193186424锅炉系统boiler920186425煤油kerosene91169112426工业炉furnace911640

30、5427机车diesel91114318428供油提前advance910590429冲压发动机ramjet9155430锅筒boiler9036186431主轴承bearing9016970432代用alternative90211789433非稳态unsteady894822434燃烧性能combustion8955480435投运operation89981141436轴瓦bearing89165970437电子调速器governor8913151438冷凝器condenser89273349439湍流流动turbulent894251440点火提前ignition890280441散热

31、器heat88228292442洁净clean8858171443蒸发器evaporator88155102444燃烧性combustion8831480445风冷air-cooled87784446锅炉燃烧器burner870146447锅炉控制系统boiler879186448点燃ignition87102280449发动机电控engine870242450导叶guide8638426451钢球ball8658115452消声器muffler8610935453火电机组unit85841115454单元机组unit85151115455液滴droplet8465293456管壳tube84

32、20789457缸体cylinder8378928458汽机turbine8373366459管式tube8322789460除尘器dust83261210461火花塞spark8355171462蜗壳spiral8379283463机组汽轮机turbine830366464水动力hydrodynamic8273331465排气微粒particulate820268466烧蚀ablation8237271467立式vertical82202861468绝热adiabatic82100204469过渡transient825291053470负荷工况load820904471流体流动flow82201134472管子tube8290789473发动机系统engine815242474热过程heat819292475型煤coal8052182476燃油喷雾spray800624477发动机工作engine790242478热耗