方位介词---附习题及参考答案

1、年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to o 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记【知识梳理】一、 介词(prep.)含义：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词介词短语：介词+名词；动词+介词；be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词：1.i n, to, on(1) in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围)；Fujia n is in the southeast of China.(2) to表示在某

2、一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)；Japa n is to the east of China(3) on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of Chi na.2.over,above 禾口 on(1) over 指在正上方，表垂直在上。There is a bridge over the river.(2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。Raise your arms above your head(3) on指在上面，表两物体接触。There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别(1) at表示较小的地方。at th

3、e bus stop, at home(2) in表示较大的地方。in Chi na, in the world(3) on表示在一个平面上。on the table4.(1) in front of 在之前(范围外)。There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the fro nt of 表示 在的前部”(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3) before所表示的位置关系和in front of通用，表示 在前”,在.面刖5.below, un

4、 der(1) below表示在下方或位置低于(2) under表示在正下方”。There are many bikes un der the tree.The coat reaches below the kn ees.，不一定有垂直在下之意;【例 1 】The boat is passingthe bridge.A. through B. below C. un der D. across【例 2】Two planes are flyingthe city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below【例 3】 We can see a river runni

5、ng to the eastthe hill.A. un der B. below C. over D. on【例 4】Do you see the kitethe building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above【例 5 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. across C. on D. in【例 6 A mother camel was walkingher sonthe desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. n ext to; p

6、assD. beside; through【例 7 The river runsthe city.A. across B. through C. over D. from【例 8 It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. from B. through C. over D. across【例 9 -When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?-September 5th.A. On B. To C. At D. In【例 10the night before Christmas Day, parents fill t

7、heir childrens stock ings with smallprese nts.A. Of B. At C. To D. On【例 11】 There are some birds singingthe trees.A in B. on C. at D. from【例 12】There are so many applesthat tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from【例 13 】The Uni ted States isthe south of Can ada andthe east of Japa n.A to; in B. on; to C. in;

8、beside D. at; on【例 14 】 researchthe uni verse scie ntists have put a lot of in formatio ncomputers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through【例 15 】 When a piece of ice is takena warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end itdisappears completely.A. in; in B. ou

9、t of; at C. in to; in D. to; by【课堂练习】：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived5 o clockthe morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chin ese in this schoolthe year of 2000.A. si nee B. i n C. on D. by3. Hong Kong isthe south of China, and Macao isthe west of Hong Kong.

10、A. i n; to B. to; to C. to; in D. i n; in4. Japa n liesthe east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand wordsI have tested him myself.A. afterB. whe nC. if D. un til6. The book was so in terest ing that he had read it for three hourshe

11、realized it.7. LookChi naA. whe n B. un til C. after D. beforethe map China the wall, please.A after, of, i n B at, of, i nC after, i n, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. Ill come Saturday evening.C onA inB atD fortwo days9. They will have a maths testA for B at

12、C inD afterB in March ,1989D 1989 , in Marchline10. My brother joined the armyA 1989 , March C March ,198911. Its good manners to waitD withA in B on C at【课后作业】1. We had our breakfasta quarter sevenA /, to B in , toC at, to D on , to2. Its good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with3. How many En gl

13、ish words had you lear nt last term?A by the end of B at the end of4. I was born the night A in , on Bat, on Cat,C to the end ofSeptember 15 ,1978in Don , ofD till the end of5. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are_A over , in Bat, in C in , at D at, for6. The peoples Republic of China was fou nded 1949A withB onC sinceD int