年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案

1、精品好资料学习推荐机密启用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A B CD E F第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料

2、内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy.B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV.B. Looking after his sister.C. Doing some cooking.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys. B. Books. C. C

3、lothes.9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:20.11. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent show

4、.B. The New Years party.C. A drawing performance.13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums.B. Play the piano.C. Play the violin.14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket.B. A bookstore.C. A new town.16. What does she

5、want to buy?A. Some milk.B. Some fruit.C. Some vegetables.17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street.B. At the traffic lights.C. Next to a bookstore.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbell.C. He tried to steal his neighbors bell.19.

6、 Why did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his ears.B. Because the bell didnt ring loudly.C. Because he ran away quickly.20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third time.B. The man was punished.C. The man had another idea.10 / 10第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文

7、, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changes of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and 21 His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.JessicaShe was a girl with short straight hare.She always got 24 in her

8、exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on. -_. Im answering a call. A. Just a minuteB. One more time C. Lets goD. Thats fine27. -Who i

9、s the space scientist from Beijing? -The man _ white over there. Hes of medium height. A. withB. inC. onD. for28. -It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared. -But they also caused plenty of problems. A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though29. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by

10、Future Express(快递). Whats in it? -Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will30. -Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? -Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where31. - _ you _ the Chinese Culture Festi

11、val in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. AreattendingB. WillattendC. DoattendD. Didattend32. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.-_ fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. -In the past five years, Chin

12、a has played an important role in the Belt and Road-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed34. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.-I quite agree, butit _ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depen

13、ds35. -How are you getting on with your cousin? -Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB, strictC. activeD. careful36. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is_.A. livelyB. possibleC. valuableD. p

14、ersonal37. -The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A. environmentB. journeyC. temperatureD. season38. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed. -No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with39.

15、 -The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. -_ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB.ThankstoC. As a result ofD. Thanks for40. -Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? -_. Ive been looking forward to it.A. Im afraidB. ItsapityC. Ta

16、ke it easyD. Sure, Id love to第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have (41) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know,

17、but I was a (42). I played sports as a kid, but gave (43) when I was making progress. Then I showed an (44) in music. My father got excited and (45) me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and (46) playing alo

18、ng.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my (47), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell (48) ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accep

19、t (49) all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy (50) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who (51) me and took care of me. While trying to (52) just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see (53) he was the

20、 right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear (54) of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but (55) got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.41. A. specialB. differentC.

21、 privateD. necessary42. A. musicianB. coachC. actorD. dreamer43.A. upB. outC. offD. away44. A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest45. A. expectedB. threwC. boughtD. praised46. A. beganB. regrettedC. finishedD. meant47. A. hobbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. choices48. A. similarlyB. hardlyC. ser

22、iouslyD.harmfully49. A. agreementsB. movementC. argumentD. treatments50. A. weightB. disadvantageC. disbeliefD. warning51. A. providedB. encouragedC. affordedD. managed52. A. decideB. behaveC. buildD. doubt53. A howB. whetherC. whyD. what54.A. eachB.allC. muchD. none55. A almostB completelyC. neverD

23、. basically第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked ifI hada 57dollarsto give him. I replied that I didnt even have one co

24、in on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.”I was a little embarrassed because I felt as ifthey 58(抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I dont carry lots of money in my 59. Instead, I paywith my bank card everywhere I go.So I told the man I couldu 56 my bank card to buy hi

25、m something to eat. Hisdisappointing 61(表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds offood. He thanked me whenIh62 him a bag of food. After he left, Ihad a talk63mychildren: “Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks forit. H64,I amnot against meeting the

26、needs of others as l65 as I have it.” I felt good knowing that theman had a nice meal that evening.第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that theres no way for you to get a good grade

27、because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.u Get yourse

28、lf together.This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.u Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each nig

29、ht. Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and sill failing to do all the things. Sleep isnt for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.u Dont fear.Once the test paper is in fro

30、nt of you, dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems youre having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything tomake sure you havent made any careless mistakes.66. In th

31、e writers opinion, whenever theres an important exam, _.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help67.The writer describes “get yourself together” as silly

32、advice because, _.A. it wont influence your thoughtsB. itis one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it wont help you get anything in your head68. Enough sleep before an important exam is _.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be proud ofC. not necessary for the wi

33、seD. a way to avoid failing in exams69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can, _.A. give them up and take a deep breathB. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the paper70. According to the passage,

34、 you may get at least the passing grade if _.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writers adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longerBIm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying. Of course, it came as a b

35、ig surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain, I felt thefirst hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could goon reading.In fact, th

36、e harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guesshow surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him,hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice, “Im sorry, sir. Its just a really go

37、odbook!” But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let thetears run. Do you know what decision I made while 1 was crying? My decision was that it wasokay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt crywhen the situation c

38、alled for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything atall.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I wascrazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl. Id rather be thisgirl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if i

39、t means being disappointed or being hurtagain and again.71. The writer started crying because_.A. she is usually acarrierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane72. When tears came up, the writer at first,_.A. thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to cont

40、rol herselfD. explained to the man beside her73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT_.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice74. According to the passage, we know the writer_.A. decided to change h

41、erself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD. wouldnt let others feel anything at all75. The passage mainly tells us_.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how

42、 the writer overcame herself and decided to change第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. youd better connect your childs teacherB. he may have trouble with some classmatesC. there was little communication outside the meetingD. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandingsE. you notic

43、e a change in your childs attitude(态度) toward schoolIt used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but (76) . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers cancommunicate with each other more easily and often. But some parent

44、s still dont want to connectwith their childs teachers. Thats not right! Because (77) .Be sure to call your childs teacherif (78) . When a child who used to love going toschool, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, (79) . Your childs teacher can paymore attention to something bigger happenin

45、g.For example, you may find the teachers notes on the test paper. They are often helpful forparents to understand what your childs problem is. If they are unclear to you, (80) .A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keepcommunicating, ask questions and solve p

46、roblems before they become too big. They are allways to build a strong relationship.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For_ Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with theirfamilies during the Spring Festival.82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took

47、the engineers a whole day to_ for repairing the bridge.83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of_ them.84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗? (imagine)_ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields?85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you dont want to get into trouble, pleas

48、e dont_ any smallmistakes.第四节（共1题，计15分）86.书面表达;为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(study travel),学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求:（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. _We can discuss the details(细节) later.Yours,Li Hua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

49、参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力120每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。15 EABFC 610 CBABB 1115 CAACA 1620 BCCAB21-25每小题1分。2225部分正确可酌情给分。21. quiet 22. Turned red23. Speeches24. good scores25. in public第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择：2640每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。2630 ABAAC 3135 DCADC 3640 BDBBD第二节完形填空：4155每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。4145 BDADC 4650 ABCDA 5155 BABDC第

50、三节综合填空：5665每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。56. happily/pleasantly/joyfully57. few58. caught59. wallet/pocket/bag60. use61. expression(s)62. handed63. with/to64. However65. long第三部分阅读与写作第一节 6675每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 6670 ABDCB 7175 CCDAD第二节 7680每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 7680 CDEBA第三节8185每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完