外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习试题

1、精品好资料学习推荐外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when I was young,last等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk-walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live-lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurryhurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop

2、 stopped2、不规则变化表3 / 31) am/is - was 是（单）2) are - were 是（复）3) become - became 成为4) begin - began 开始5) bring - brought 带来6) build - built 修建7) buy - bought 买8) can - could 能够9) come - came 来10) cut - cut 剪11) do/does - did 做12) draw - drew 画画13) drink - drank 喝14) eat - ate 吃15) feel - felt 感觉16) figh

3、t - fought 打架17) find - found 找到18) forget - forgot 忘记19) get - got 得到20) give - gave 给21) go - went 去22) have/has - had 做；进行23) hear - heard 听见24) keep - kept 保持25) know - knew 知道26) learn - learned, learnt 学习27) leave - left 离开28) lie - lay, lied 平卧29) let - let 让30) lose - lost 丢失31) make - made

4、制作32) may - might 可能33) mean - meant 表意思34) meet - met 遇见35) pay - paid 付钱36) put - put 摆；放37) read -read 阅读38) ride - rode 骑（车）39) run - ran 跑40) say - said 说41) see - saw 看见42) sell - sold 卖；出售43) send - sent 发送44) show - showed 展示45) sing - sang 唱歌46) sit - sat 坐47) sleep - slept 睡觉48) speak - sp

5、oke 说话49) spell - spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend - spent 度过51) stand - stood 站立52) swim - swam 游泳53) take - took 带走54) teach - taught 教55) tell - told 讲56) think - thought 思考；想57) wear - wore 穿58) write - wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keepkept，feelfelt，sleepslept，sweepswept2、结尾d变t，如：buildbuilt，lendlen

6、t，sendsent，spendspent3、遇见i改为a，如：ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，givegave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i变o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上，如：thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6、“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘，如：teachtaught，carrycaught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：knowknew，grow

7、grew，throwthrew，drawdrew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：putput，letlet，readread/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加not Eg. I was not in Chengdu last year. 2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didnt后跟动词原形Eg. I didnt telephone my parents yesterday. （六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year? 2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you

8、 telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call8.finish 9.want 10.are11.go12.have13.do 14.gete16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat20.take21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.planII：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。肯定句 He a student.否定句 He a stude

9、nt.一般疑问句he a student?肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，. 1、 他们昨晚开了一个会。肯定句They had a meeting last night.否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句 they a meeting last night?肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，. 提问：theylast night?过去时专项练习I:用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.3. Ma

10、ry _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches T

11、V every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _( be not) any hospita

12、ls in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.16. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.17. she _ (have) supper at home?18. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.19. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?20. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?21. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.22. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II:按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问)4. Tho