2020年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4阅读写作专题训练(含解析和答题技巧难句分析

1、2020年人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4 阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧） Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、中考直通车2019 年临沂中考We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （ 大便 ） , USA Today reported. The findings came from a

2、 study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （ 大便样本 ） for testing.52About 20 small plastic particles （IM） were found in every 10 grams （ 克 ） of stool.The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood,

3、 the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （ 肝脏）, said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research.53They re not surehow the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from

4、ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 54Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us

5、 a clue.55And even some drinking waterhas been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. There, sunlight and waves （ 海浪 ） break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA T

6、oday, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples,

7、according to the study. 答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、完形填空 链接课文 体裁：议论文 词数： 156 难度： 建议用时： 5分钟 正确率 :/10These days, the generation gap（代沟 ） has become a serious problem. Some children have hurt themselves after they 1 with their parents. I think this is because they don 2 well with each t other. Some parents do

8、n 3 their tchildren to go out to play with friends and can understand their t children. How can parents 4 their children? Many parents feel puzzled（ 困惑的 ）. 5 have a change? I want to tell parents to spend more time with your children, get to know them and understand them. Then 6 between you will bec

9、ome better. And for children, show your feelings to your parents. If your parents ask you something about you, 7 it to them patiently（ 耐心地 ）. If you have 8 communication with your parents, maybe you can get some good 9 from them. You know, parents always have much more life experience. Then things 1

10、0.（ ）1. A. talkB. fight C. argue D. play（ ）2. A. tellB. communicate C. speak D. say（ ）3. A. allowB. askC. letD. have（ ）4. A. give lessons toB. talk to C. have talks withD. get on with（ ）5. A. Why don t you B. Why do you C. How about D. What about （ ）6. A. relationsB. pressureC. development D. member

11、s( )7. A. explainB. talkC. guess D. offer()8. A. properlyB. properC. rightD. rightly()9. A. pressureB. skillsC. dealsD. opinions()10. A. find outB. give outC. work outD. try out三、阅读理解阅读理解 A体裁：说明文 词数： 221+226 难度：建议用时： 6 分钟正确率 :/5It s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight w

12、ith each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.When you re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could

13、go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you ll feel much better.Even if you re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurt

14、s you, it s important to tell your parents. It s alstell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the

15、problems and get advice. It s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.( )1. The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. when there might be a fight in a familyB. family members love each other very muchC. what you can do when there is a family fightD. it s c

16、ommon to have a family fight ( )2. Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Go out to run around.B. Go to play a ball.C. Listen to some relaxing music.D. Find a quiet place and relax. ( )3. What shouldn t you do when there is a fight in your family?A. Visit someone

17、 and get advice.B. Hurt the person you argued with.C. Find a quiet place to calm down.D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A family meeting could help with the fight in your family.B. It s not easy for you to stop your family

18、 fighting alone.C. You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight.D. The people in a family f ight because they don t love each other.( )5. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Never fight with anyone in your family.B. A family fight may hurt everyone in your family.C. Try to do

19、something to stop the fight in your family.D. What should you do when a family fight happens? 阅读理解 B体裁：应用文 词数： 222+161 难度： 建议用时： 6分钟 正确率 :/5One of the most popular parts in the school newspaper is the advice column( 专栏 ). Here are someof the questions and their answers:( )1. What is Tommy s problem?

20、A. He is always late for school.B. He finds it difficult to make friends.C. He is always at the bottom of the class.D. He needs help with his homework.( )2. What does the adviser( 建议者 ) want Sarah to do?A. Stop being so shy.B. Stop being so brave.C. Make more friends.D. Give more information about h

21、erself.( )3. What does Molly want to do?A. Make more friends.B. Improve her grades.C. Stay at the bottom of her class.D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.( )4. By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her subjects?A. At the bottom.B. A little way up from the bottom.C. Quite a long wa

22、y up from the bottom.D. At the top.( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The school newspaper has an advice column.B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C. Sarah finds it difficult to make friends.D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular. 阅读理解 C体裁：应用文

23、词数： 253+174 难度： 建议用时： 7分钟 正确率 :/5( )1. Kate s problem is that .A. she is sad about the person at the concertB. she doesn t like or care about her motherC. her mother always asks her lots of questionsD. her mother doesn t want her to make new friends( )2. Dr. Smith thinks Kate s mother probably .A. d

24、oesn t love KateB. doesn t trust KateC. tries to stay close to KateD. tries to get into Kate s business( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kate s problem is a special one to young people.B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.C. Dr. Smith s advice is to

25、answer all of Kate s mother s questions.D. Some experts suggest parents should ask their kids about their life.（ ）4. The underlined phrase“ get the point” has the similar meaning to“ ”.A. understandB. acceptC. considerD. think（ ）5. In which column can we find this passage in a magazine?A. Humans and

26、 Nature.B. Problems and Advice.C. Sports.D. Health. 阅读理解 D 体裁：说明文 词数： 233 难度： 建议用时： 7分钟 正确率 :/5 阅读短文 ,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, what should you do? 1 Look at yourself in

27、 the mirror and say to yourself,“ I m a special person and therethe world like me. I can do anything! 2 ”Do something nice for someone. To help others always makes you feel good.Smile! 3 Look for the good things in your friends and family.Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your

28、own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! 4Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（ 想象 ） fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.5 We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or ma

29、ybe even your cousin.A. It may not sound so good, but it really works!B. New challenges（ 挑战 ） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment（ 成就 ） when you have finished them.C. Stay with your family.D. Be friendly to people you meet.E. There are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1. 2. 3

30、. 4. 5. 任务型阅读体裁：议论文 词数： 268 难度： 建议用时： 8分钟 正确率 :/5“I don t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Tom, a middleo ls scthuodent in Beijing. Do you have the samet someproblem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they

31、were young. Why aren parents so friendly in their children s eyes?One of the most important reasons is that he or she often worries about things, when someone becomes a parent. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you

32、angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice( 选择 ) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yoursel

33、f? It s easier than you think. Just make sure yourparents know what you re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get homelater than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think abo

34、ut why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 阅读短文 ,根据其内容回答下列问题。1. Parents always worry about eve rything about their children, don t they

35、?2. What s the main idea of Paragraph 2?3. What should we do if we go home later than usual?4. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer?5. Do we need to think about why our parents do this or do that?语法填空 规范表达 体裁：记叙文 词数： 227 难度： 建议用时： 6分钟 正确率 :/10 阅读短文 ,在文中空白处填入适当的词或用括

36、号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不多于 3 个词)。I don t know how to get on with my daughter. W e1 (argue) a lot. I can feel that she is always angry with me. I love her very much and I want to make 2 (she) happy. I always give her what she wants except for going to a private university( 私立大学 ) because we can t a负ffo担rd得(

37、 起 ) it. When I have problems, my daughter never offers 3 (help). She is nice to me only when she wants to ask for something.One day she got very angry with me because of some little matters. She started yelling( 大叫 ) at me. I told her to stop 4 that she could hear what I tried to explain. 5 I wante

38、d to have good 6 (communicate) with her, sh e didn t listen to me and went out. I started crying.It has been four days and we still don t talk to each other. I m very sad. I just want to get on with her, but 7 seems that she is pushing me away and keeping on 8 (play) computer games all the time. In

39、fact, I would like to do everything for her 9 (develop). I expect her to tell me about her 10 (press) about everything. But how could I start? Can you give me some good advice?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 话题积累围绕 “人际交往 ”这一话题 ,本单元中常会涉及谈论青少年在生活、学习中遇到的困惑或烦恼， 以及相应的一些建议。写这类文章时,注意用正确的情态动词或句型来表达建议。写作此类话题作

40、文的常用表达有：(1) Nowadays more and more middle school students are taking .(2) There are two different opinions about it.(3) . it s . to .(4) In my opinion .书面表达目前，越来越多的中学生在周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。针对这一现象,存在两种不同的观点：请以 “ Is a training class or a private tutor necessary?为题 ,用英语写”一篇 80 词左右的短文 ,反映 表中内容 ,并简要阐述自己的观点。文章

41、开头已给出,不计入总词数。Is a training class or a private tutor necessary?Nowadays more and more middle school students are taking all kinds of training classes or having private tutors at weekends. There are two different opinions about it.参考答案 解析 解题技巧 难句分析 中考直通车15. DFEAC 完形填空【语篇大意】 本文谈论了时下一个存在于父母和孩子之间比较严重的问题

42、代沟。本文针对这一问题提出了一些建议。1. C 由前文 “ Some children have hurt themselves .可推知，他们”是在与父母发生争吵之后使 自己受伤。 argue with sb. 和“某人争吵 ”，符合语境，故选 C。2. B communicate with sb. 与某人“交流 ”，符合语境，故选 B 。3. A 由生活常识可判断，很多父母不允许孩子和朋友们外出玩耍。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ”，故选 A 。4. D 结合上文内容可知，此处是指 “父母应该怎样和孩子和睦相处呢？ ” get on with sb.和某 人和睦

43、相处 ”，故选 D。5. A 由下文作者给父母们和孩子们分别提出了一些建议可知，此处表示 “为什么不改变一下 呢？ ”。Why dont you . ? 为什“么不 ？ ”，故选 A 。6. A 由上文中 “ . get to know them and understand them.可推知，这样做”的话，父母和孩子的 关系就会得到改善。 relation 关“系 ”，故选 A 。7. A explain sth. to sb. 向某人“解释某事 ”。由句意 “耐心地向父母解释 ”可知， explain 符合语 境，故选 A 。8. B 名词前应用形容词修饰， have proper com

44、munication 进行适“当的交流 ”，符合语境， 故选 B。9. D 由下文 “ . parents always have much more life experience. 可知，和父母交流”之后或许能 从他们那里得到一些好的意见， opinion “意见；看法 ”，故选 D 。10. C 由主语 things 及联系上文可知，此处指 “事情解决了 ”。 work out 意为 “成功地发展；解 决”，符合语境，故选 C。阅读理解 A【语篇大意】 本文主要说明了当家庭成员之间发生争吵时， 应该如何应对， 如保持冷静、 再生气也决不伤 害任何家人、向家庭医生求助等。1. D 推理判断

45、题。由第一段最后一句 “ Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. 可”知，家庭成员之间吵架是很正常的，故选D 。2. C细节理解题。由第二段的描述可知，A、B、D三项都有提到，只有 C 项没有提到，故选 C 。3. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句 “ Even if you re very ，an gnreyver hurt anyone in your family. 可”知，当家人之间发生争吵时，再生气也不能伤害任何家人，故选B。4. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “ Remember even people

46、who love each other fight sometimes. 可”知，深爱对方的人有时也会争吵，因此 D 项的表述错误，故选 D。5. D 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要谈论了当家庭成员之间发生争吵时该怎样做，故选 D。 【难句分析】When you re really calm， talk with the person you argued with. 分析：本句是一个含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句。 talk with the person you argued with 是该句的主句，该主句中含有一个省略掉关系词 that/who 的定语从句，修饰 the perso

47、n。句意：当你真的冷静下来的时候，跟 与你争吵的那个人谈一谈。阅读理解 B【语篇大意】 本文主要节选了某校报上最受欢迎的建议专栏里的一些问题与回复的片段。1. A 细节理解题。 由表格第一行中的第一句 “ I m always late for schoo可l.知， Tom”my 的问题 是总是上学迟到，故选 A 。2. D 细节理解题。由表格第二行中的最后一句“ Write and tell me more about yourself. 可知，”建议者想知道更多与 Sarah 有关的信息才能够给出她为什么交不到朋友的建议，故选 D。3. B 细节理解题。 由表格第三行中的第一句 “ I m

48、 always at the bottom of the clas可s.知，Molly ” 想提高自己的成绩，故选 B 。4. C 细节理解题。由表格第三行中的最后一句“ . by the end of the year you should be quite along way up from the bottom in all your subjects. 可知， 到学年结”束的时候， Molly 的所有科目 将会提高很多。故选 C 。5. D 主旨大意题。 由文章第一段第一句 “ One of the most popular parts in the school newspaper

49、is the advice column. 可知”，本文主要讲建议专栏是校报上非常受欢迎的一个版块，故选D 。阅读理解 C【语篇大意】本文中， Kate 写信给 Dr. Smith 诉说关于她与妈妈的矛盾的烦恼， Dr. Smith 针对她的问题回 信，并提出了一些建议。1. C 细节理解题。 由 Kate 的信中 “ How can I make her stop?可知，”她的烦恼是妈妈不断地 问她问题，故选 C。2. C 细节理解题。由 Dr. Smith 的回信中第一段第三句 “ It seems that your mom is getting intoyour things ， bu

50、t I think shes just trying to keep a close relationship with可 yo知u.， Dr. Smith”认为 Kate 的妈妈想与她保持一种亲密的关系，故选C 。3. D 细节理解题。 由第二封信第一段最后一句 “ In fac，t some experts often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about whats going可 o知n i，n 一the些ir专 lif家e.建议父母通 ”过询问孩子生活中发生的事情来和孩子保持亲密的关系， 其他三个选项

51、都不合文意， 故选 D。4. A 词义猜测题。从上文 “ . some experts often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what sgoing on in their life. 和下文 “”They ask questions because they don t trus可t t知he，ir 有kid些s.”父母实际的行为和专家建议的做法不符，由此可推测出，有的父母没有明白（专家的意思 ），get the point 意为 “明白，理解 ”，故选 A 。5. B 推理判断题。 由 Kat

52、e 信中的 “ How can I make her stop?可知，她”在寻求建议， 而 Dr. Smith 在回信中就 Kate 的问题给出了建议。故选 B。阅读理解 D 【语篇大意】 本文针对我们在生活中遇到麻烦事的时候如何积极自信地面对提出了建议：照镜子自我暗 示、为他人做点好事、微笑、学习新东西、阅读或者开始写日记等。1. E 根据上句 “ When you are efeling unhappy or forget how great you are ， what should you do?”可知，接下来是要对此提出一些相关的建议了，故选E。2. A 根据前几句关于自己照镜子和自

53、我鼓励的话语可知，该句应该是对这种方式的一种评 价，故选 A 。3. D 根据上句的 “ Smil！e ”和下句的 “ Look for the good things in your friends and family. 可知， ” 该句的意思是要对家人和朋友友善，故选D 。4. B 根据该段第一句 “ Learn something new!可知，”该句应该是对我们学习新知识的一种鼓 励，故选 B 。5. C 根据该段中 “ We all need our family time. 可知，这里”是强调家庭的重要性，故选C 。任务型阅读【语篇大意】本文从 Tom 厌倦父母总是管这管那这一实

54、例入手分析了造成父母和孩子之间相处困难这一 问题的原因，并提出了解决这一问题的一些建议。1. Yes，they do.由第二段第一、 二句 “ . that he or she often worries about things， when someone becomes a parent. They worry about everything about you ， from the time you were born. 可知， ” 父母总是随时在为孩子担心，故答案为:Yes， they do.2. Parents worry about children because they w

55、ant them to grow up healthily and happily. 根据第 二段表述的都是父母为什么会担心孩子，同时根据该段最后一句“ They wan tyou to grow uphealthily and happily. 可知，该”段的主旨大意应为： Parents worry about children because they want them to grow up healthily and happily.3. Phone our parents. /Make a telephone call to our parents. 由第三段第五句 “ Phone

56、 them if you get home later than usual. 可知，在”比往常回家晚的时候我们应该打电话告诉父母，故答案 为 :Phone our parents. /Make a telephone call to our parents.4. They should say sorry to their parents. 由第三段倒数第二句 “ Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. 可”知，孩子们在犯错误的时候应该向父母道歉， 故答案为： They should say sorry to their parents.5. Yes， we do.由最后一段第一句 “Most of al，l try to think about why your parents