湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语(解析版)16页

1、湖北省八校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案：B1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picking up some plates.3. Wha

3、t are the speakers discussing? A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus? A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

4、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think about the CAPP class? A. Ridiculous.B. Necessary.C. Unfair.7. What may students get by going to the CAPP class? A. Some job offers.B.

5、 Methods of getting high grades. C. Skills of writing a professional rsum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people live in the womans state? A. Nearly three million.B. Less than 500,000.C. Close to one million.9. Why doesnt the womans state have a large population? A. There are no good jobs there. B. The c

6、limate is not comfortable there. C. There are no natural resources there.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the boys homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science.C. History.12. What do

7、es the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the womans job? A. A receptionist.B. A saleswoman. C. A journalist.14. What is the name o

8、f the man? A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles Nelson.15. What is the date today? A. May 19th. B. May 18th. C. May 17th.16. How much will the man pay? A. $ 250. B. $ 225. C. $ 200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a traini

9、ng course.C. Advertising on TV.18. What has the center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years? A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young people. B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation. C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice.19. What can we know about the center? A. It only help

10、s college students. B. It can offer a free hot-line service. C. It offers young people suitable jobs.20. What is the number of this Jobs Information Service Center?A. 4359600888.B. 4395600888. C. 4396500888. Text 1M: Does your niece Leah watch The Mickey Mouse Club?W: Yeah. Her mom and dad didnt let

11、 her watch television when she was a baby. But now that shes two, her doctor says its OK for her to watch a half hour of TV each day. (1)Text 2M: You need to focus on drying the plates properly, or they can get water spots like this one.W: Sorry, I didnt notice that. I think I need to put on my glas

12、ses to do this job. (2)M: Thats probably a good idea. We dont want to lose customers over something like this.Text 3W: Would you like chicken or fish tonight? I have some delicious fish I could grill. Or I can always make my famous baked chicken.M: I love your baked chicken! Im so hungry that anythi

13、ng will taste great to me. (3)Text 4M: Im so excited to be a senior soon! Ill be able to drive my car to school, instead of taking the bus.W: Oh, yeah. Youve been riding the bus with me since the third grade! I cant believe youll be in twelfth grade. (4) Time flies!Text 5M: Over here is the weight r

14、oom. Down the hall is the entrance to the pool. And over there is the classroom where we host our classes like yoga and cycling. (5)W: Wow, this is great! Id like to sign up for a membership.Text 6W: Finals are approaching. Im not ready, and most importantly, I still havent finished my employment hi

15、story.M: That CAPP class is a joke. (6) W: You mean the career-and-personal-planning class?M: Yeah! How can they expect us to have employment history when we are full-time students?W: Thats not the point of the class. Its meant to provide us with the necessary tools to find work after college. The p

16、urpose is not to show our work experience. Its practice for writing a professional rsum and cover letter, and how to take advantage of our strengths in a competitive work environment. (7)M: Oh, I never thought of that.W: Well, you dont really think of a lot of thingsText 7M: What is the population o

17、f your hometown? (8)W: It is close to one million. (8)M: Wow! But you said you grew up in your capital city. And there are not even a million people there?W: No, Im talking about the whole state. (8) My hometown doesnt even have half that much.M: So, your state is similar in size to Mongolia? W: Wel

18、l, it is actually larger in size, but Mongolia has nearly three million people.M: That is so wild. Why are there so few people where youre from? (9)W: Its a cold place with nine months of winter. (9) Before the discovery of oil, only native communities lived there for the most part. We have had a lo

19、t of immigration in recent years, mainly because of the jobs in the oil field.M: I think I would feel lonely there. Text 8W: All right, students. Your homework for the weekend is to review Chapter 3 and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. (10) Next week, well begin our pre

20、sentations.M: Excuse me, Ms. DiazW: Yes?M: How long should our summary be? W: It should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. (11)M: Yes, maam. But there are many different views on the Civil War in American history

21、. (11) It is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all.W: A summary only includes the facts. You can use the authors words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas. For the homework, I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. (12)M:

22、 Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term?W: No. You can do that next week when you give your presentation.Text 9 (第13题为推断题)M: Hi, its Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight.W: Hmm Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right?M: No, no. Hold on, there must b

23、e some mistake.W: Okay. Lets check Here, Mr. Charles C. Nelson for tonightM: Ah, my name is Charles Nelson (14), not Charles C. Nelson.W: Im sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th of May.(15) M: No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. (15) W: I

24、m really sorry, but I dont think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.M: Great. Ill take it.W: But Ill have to charge you 250 dollars for the night. Well, the best I can give you is

25、a 10% discount plus a ticket for a free breakfast. (16) M: Thank you very much!Text 10 (第17题为推断题)A lot of young people today find it difficult to get a job, especially in the first few months after they leave school. Actually, in some parts of the country 60 or even 70 percent of the young people wi

26、ll be without a job for a whole year after leaving school. Our Jobs Information Service Center has been in touch with thousands of young people over the last 2 or 3 years, talking to them about their hopes and their fears (18). And in fact, we have been able to give a lot of help and advice to young

27、 people who have just left school. Are you recently out of school and still without a job? Or are you still at school and worried about getting a job when you leave? We have found that many people dont know who to talk to and sometimes dont know what questions to ask. That is why our experience at J

28、obs Information Service Center is so important. It will cost you nothing, just a phone call. If you would like to talk to us, we are here. (19) Please phone 4395600888 (20) any day between 900 am and 530 pm. 110 AACBC ACCBA 1120 CBACBBCCBB 第二部分:阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的A、

29、B、C和 D的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had al

30、ready been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson byBen Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was p

31、ublished in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilsons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill byRoy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes a politicia

32、n as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins byJohn Campbell (2014)Cam

33、pbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkinss political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in descr

34、ibing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Sixby Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what its like to live

35、inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.21. Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them? A. Harold Wilson. B. Churchill. C. Margaret Thatcher. D. Tony Blair.22. Which writer was once a politician? A. Ben Pimlott. B. Cha

36、rles Moore. C. John Campbell. D. Roy Jenkins.23. Whats purpose of the authors writing the passage? A. To introduce some histories on selections. B. To recommend some books on leaders. C. To tell some mysteries about historians. D. To think highly of some famous leaders. 21. C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Before M

37、oore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher.”可知。22. D 细节理解题。由文章第四段中对Jenkins的介绍可知。23. B 推理判断题。综合第一段和全文内容可知。BLAS VEGAS It was different in the light of day.There was no pop, pop, pop of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned

38、 by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.” The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles the

39、y left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street. Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, home. It was

40、the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to

41、drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again!” her best friends brot

42、her screamed. “Turn off the car!”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said. Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gun

43、shots in your head,” Owen said.24. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror? A. To get back her car for daily life. B. To show sympathy to the victims. C. To search for her missing friends. D. To look into the cause of the shooting. 25. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?

44、 A. Behind a car.B. In the parking lot.C. On the stage.D. In a tall building. 26. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head? A. Because she had escaped being caught. B. Because she wanted to find the gunman. C. Because she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes. D. Because she had sav

45、ed others lives by turning off the car. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book.B. A newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A research report.24. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, home.”可知。25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ from a gunman r

46、aining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.”注意这里的tower指的是a tall, narrow building。26. C 推理判断题。根据文章中的语句Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over. “You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.等可知，枪击声不停地出现在O

47、wen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。27. B 推理判断题。由文章第一段结构和全文内容可知，这是在介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件，故其是选自新闻媒体。CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs

48、 heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than s

49、urrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coati

50、ng its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot we

51、ather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint

52、 to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“Thi

53、s is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 28. Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect? A. Plantin

54、g more trees in the streets. B. Covering the streets with white paint. C. Applying reflective paint to rooftops. D. Furnishing every house with air conditioners. 29. What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer? A. How to make the city cooler. B. Where to wear a white shirt. C. Why to

55、coat the roads with black paint. D. When to cut off the electricity supply. 30. What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal? A. Increasing the indoor activities. B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners. C. Making life easier and more comfortable. D. Reducing the number of cold days. 31.

56、Whats the main idea of the passage? A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat. B. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming. C. More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets. D. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool. 28. D 细节理解题。根据文章所述可知A，B

57、和C可减少城市热岛效应，只有D项“每家都安装空调”能促进城市热岛效应的形成。29. A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，在炎热的夏季城市管理者应该强调如何去使城市凉爽，从而保护公众的健康。30. C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段对CoolSeal的介绍可知。相比沥青，使用这种白漆可使街道和停车场气温下降10度，既能降低人们的生活开支，帮助省钱，又能减少污染，提高人们的生活质量。31. D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是洛杉矶在把城市街道刷白增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽。DEven for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “English te